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姓名 林映忻(Ying-hsin Lin)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 電機工程學系
論文名稱 利用開路共振器之雙頻濾波器設計
(Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Design Using Open-Loop Resonators)
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摘要(中) 目前商用市場上可看到的產品主要應用以802.11與藍芽(Bluetooth)兩種為主,本文將介紹涵蓋此兩種應用頻帶(2.4-2.5GHz和5.15-5.85GHz)的雙頻濾波器。在文獻上,兩頻帶頻寬差異很大的濾波器設計存在三個主要的問題:兩個頻帶插入損耗(insertion loss, )通常過大(超過3dB)、阻抗匹配普遍不佳(僅-10dB左右)、與選擇(selectivity)的不佳。本論文將提出利用開路共振器設計之雙頻濾波器,以兩種不同形式的開路共振器:金屬微帶線開路共振器和接地面缺陷接地結構開路共振器,分別做成兩個利用共振器耦合之帶通濾波器,將兩個帶通濾波器並接,利用能量饋入方式,使帶通濾波器本身即擁有零點,選擇度能夠藉由調整零點來控制,無須再額外加電路來做抑制,將饋入線改為分支饋入,維持在寬頻仍能擁有-10dB以下的反射損耗。由於雙頻帶通濾波器以並聯結合,兩頻帶帶通濾波器在頻段和頻寬上,獨立調整性大,本文將提出兩個不同頻段雙頻帶通濾波器,除了常用規格 2.4/5.2 GHz,另外為一個1.5倍頻的雙頻帶通濾波器:1.55/2.4 GHz,使用的板材厚度為0.8 mm的FR4基板,實現2.4/5.2 GHz雙頻帶通濾波器之量測結果,以TRL校正,兩個頻帶的插入損耗值和反射損耗值在2.4 GHz為-1.725 dB及-10.11 dB,在5.5 GHz則分別為-1.364 dB及-24.24 dB,實現1.55/2.4 GHz雙頻帶通濾波器之量測結果,以TRL校正,兩個頻帶的插入損耗值和反射損耗值在1.55 GHz為-1.417 dB及-16.23 dB,在2.4GHz則分別為-1.775 dB及-20.72 dB,全波模擬與量測結果有相當好的吻合度。
摘要(英) Dual-band filters designed for IEEE 802.11 and Bluetooth applications will be presented in this thesis. Generally, there are three main problems for filters with relatively large ratio of passband center frequencies: high insertion loss (more than 3dB), high return loss (less than -10dB) and bad selectivity. A new design of a compact dual-band bandpass filter using two different type resonators which are microstrip open-loop resonators and defected ground structure open-loop resonators is proposed and investigated in this paper. The proposed filter is composed of two bandpass filters using open-loop resonators located different metal layers and uses a way to external coupling which could have a pair of inherent zeros. By tuning zeros could control selectivity no need extra structure. A taper feed-in line could enhance external coupling to keep the response of the wider bandwidth. Since individual bandwidth and dual-band range of the proposed filter could adjust independently, the thesis will propose two dual-band bandpass filters designed for 2.4/5.2 GHz and 1.55/2.4 GHz. The measured insertion loss and return loss of 2.4/5.2 GHz application are -1.725 dB and -10.11 dB at 2.4 GHz and -1.364 dB and -24.24 dB at 5.5 GHz. The measured insertion loss and return loss of 1.55/2.4 GHz application are -1.417 dB and -16.23 dB at 1.55 GHz and -1.775 dB and -20.72 dB at 2.4 GHz, respectively. All circuits are fabricated on FR4 substrates and in good agreement with simulation.
關鍵字(中) ★ 開路共振器
★ 缺陷接地結構
★ 雙頻濾波器
關鍵字(英) ★ open-loop resonaters
★ dual-band filters
★ defected ground
論文目次 中文摘要 ……………………………………………………… i
英文摘要 ……………………………………………………… ii
目錄 ……………………………………………………… iii
圖目錄   ………………………………………………………  v
表目錄   ……………………………………………………… vii
第一章、 緒論………………………………………………… 1
第二章、 缺陷接地結構與共振器…………………………… 3
2-1 簡介………………………………………………… 3
2-2 缺陷接地結構……………………………………… 4
2-3 共振器理論說明 ………………………………… 9
2-3-1 介紹 …………………………………………… 9
2-3-2 開路端共振…………………………………… 12
2-3-3 耦合是共振器基本原理……………………… 14
第三章、 利用開路共振器之雙頻濾波器設計……………… 20
3-1 簡介………………………………………………… 20
3-2 缺陷接地結構雙頻濾波器………………………… 23
3-3 濾波器架構………………………………………… 27
3-3-1 設計流程 ……………………………………… 29
3-3-2 2.4 GHz頻段濾波器設計……………………… 30
3-3-3 5.2 GHz頻段濾波器設計……………………… 44
3-3-4 模擬結果 ……………………………………… 58
3-4 實作量測與模擬結果比較………………………… 60
3-5 與其他雙頻帶通濾波器比較……………………… 65
3-6 1.55/2.4 GHz雙頻濾波器………………………… 66
第四章、 總結………………………………………………… 72
參考文獻 ……………………………………………………… 73
附錄一 TRL 理論基礎……………………………………… 76
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[17] P. Y. Hsiao, R. M. Weng, and Y. H. Chang, “A miniaturized dual-band bandpass filter using open-loop and SIR-DGS resonators,” 2008.
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[21] 林祐生,微波濾波器設計課程講義,95年
指導教授 丘增杰(Tsen-Chieh Chiu) 審核日期 2008-11-24
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