毫米波頻段差動式注入鎖態除頻器及頻率合成器之應用

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姓名

李冠德(Kuan-te Lee) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

毫米波頻段差動式注入鎖態除頻器及頻率合成器之應用
(Millimeter-wave Differential Injection-Locked Dividers and Application to Frequency Synthesizer)

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摘要(中)

近年來無線通訊快速的進步，應用於微波與毫米波頻段的接收機模組也日趨重要。為了使無線收發端得到低相位雜訊與低消耗功率的純淨訊號源，注入式鎖態除頻器已逐漸被應用於微波及毫米波上。在本論文中，我們將提出兩種不同形式的注入式鎖態除頻器的架構，再搭配差動注入訊號的方式，可提高輸入功率的大小來增加鎖態範圍的大小。並利用差動注入訊號的方式也能改善輸出功率平坦度的問題，使在電路應用上更加實用。
在本論文當中透過TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS 與WIN 0.5 μm GaAs E/D
mode pHEMT 的製程與精確的模擬，設計出應用於K/K-band、V-band 與U-band 等頻段的注入式鎖態除頻器，並實作出低相位雜訊、寬鎖態範圍、低功率消耗與寬輸出功率平坦度的注入式鎖態除頻器。此外，我們將應用K/Ka-band 的注入式鎖態除頻器整合於頻率合成器當中，並且當調整可程式除頻器的除數時，在振盪器的頻率可調範圍內可以產生四個不同的頻率輸出。

摘要(英)

As the wireless communications are rapidly progressing, the microwave and the millimeter-wave transceivers are the essential modules in the wireless
communications. In order to obtain a pure signal source, the outstanding phase noise and low power consumption characteristics are always demanded for wireless transceivers. The injection-locked dividers have been demonstrated and realized in the microwave and the millimeter-wave applications.In this thesis, we proposed two different types of injection-locked dividers, which used the differential injecting signal to improve the bandwidth of locking range with increasing input power. Moreover, using the differential signal could also obtain flatter output power. This makes more realistic for integration circuit
applications.
In this thesis, the injection-locked dividers have been achieved for K/Ka and V band applications fabricated by TSMC 0.18μm CMOS, and for Q-band application fabricated by WIN 0.5μm GaAs E/D mode pHEMT process. The implemented injection-locked dividers have low phase noise, wide locking range,low power consumption, and flat output power performance through designed and extensive simulation. In addition, a K/Ka-band injection-locked divider has been integrated in a frequency synthesizer, which could show four different frequencies with adjusting the programmable divider among the VCO tuning range.

關鍵字(中)

★ 低通濾波器
★ 頻率相位比較器
★ 充電汞
★ 真單相時脈
★ 可程式除頻器
★ 頻率合成器
★ 注入式鎖態除頻器
★ 鎖態範圍

關鍵字(英)

★ charge pump
★ phase frequency detector
★ low pass filter
★ locking range
★ True Single-Phase Clock
★ frequeccy synthesizer
★ programmable divider
★ injection-locked frequency divider

論文目次

摘要 ........................................................................................................................ I
英文摘要 .............................................................................................................. II
目錄 ..................................................................................................................... III
圖目錄 .................................................................................................................. V
表目錄 ................................................................................................................. IX
第一章緒論 ...................................................................................................... 1
1.1 高頻除頻器特性與應用 ...................................................................... 1
1.2 注入式鎖態除頻器特性介紹 .............................................................. 2
1.2.1 注入式鎖態之現象 ................................................................... 2
1.2.2 鎖態範圍 ................................................................................... 4
1.2.3 相位雜訊 ................................................................................... 5
1.3 注入式鎖態除頻器特性改良 .............................................................. 6
1.4 論文介紹 .............................................................................................. 7
第二章 K/Ka-band差動寬鎖態範圍注入鎖態除頻器 ................................... 8
2.1 簡介 ...................................................................................................... 8
2.2 差動注入原理與低功率損耗設計考量 ............................................. 9
2.3 注入式鎖態除頻器電路之模擬與量測結果 ................................... 15
2.4 量測結果與討論 ................................................................................ 25
第三章低功率差動式寬鎖態範圍注入鎖態除頻器 ................................... 27
3.1 簡介 .................................................................................................... 27
3.2 差動式寬鎖態範圍注入式鎖態除頻器設計考量 ........................... 28
3.3 注入式鎖態除頻器電路之模擬與量測結果 ................................... 31
3.4 量測結果與探討 ................................................................................ 39
第四章 28 GHz頻率合成器使用注入式鎖態除頻器 .................................. 40
4.1 鎖相迴路原理簡介 ............................................................................ 40
4.2 迴路設計考量 .................................................................................... 41
4.3 28 GHz壓控振盪器(Voltage controlled oscillator, VCO) ................. 52
4.4 除頻器 ................................................................................................ 56
4.4.1 注入式鎖態除頻器 ................................................................. 56
4.4.2 電流模式邏輯除頻器 ............................................................. 57
4.4.3 可程式除頻器 ......................................................................... 60
4.5 相位/頻率比較器及充電汞(charge pump) ....................................... 62
4.6 28 GHz頻率合成器量測結果與討論 ............................................... 70
第五章結論 .................................................................................................... 71
參考文獻 ............................................................................................................. 73

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指導教授

辛裕明、詹益仁
(Yue-ming Hsin、Yi-jen Chan)

審核日期

2009-7-9

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