博碩士論文 88427016 詳細資訊




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姓名 江錦樺(Chin-Hua Chinag )  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 人力資源管理研究所
論文名稱 人格特質與組織文化之適配性對工作績效之影響-以高科技F公司為例
(The Effects of People-Organization Fit on Job Performance-A Case Study of F Firm)
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摘要(中) 許多國外學者都已在「個人與組織適配性」(Person-Organization fit; P-O fit)的研究上做一般性概念的探討,但大部分P-O fit研究主要集中在組織的目標、價值觀、文化,是否能明確吸引某些類型的人,而影響其在工作上的選擇,但本研究更想了解,當應徵者因為其人格特質與組織較適配而進來公司後,是否就會有較佳的工作表現。而由於高科技產業是我國近年來,在經濟成長上扮演十分重要角色的產業,因此本研究將範圍界定在高科技產業的F公司,以了解個人之人格特質與高科技F公司的組織文化間之適配性,是否會對其員工的工作績效造成影響,進而能幫助高科技組織提升組織競爭力,因此本研究之目的有二,其一為「找出人格特質與高科技F公司組織文化的適配組合」,其二為「不同人格特質與高科技F公司組織文化的適配組合,與工作績效的關係」。
本研究在人格特質上採用Big Five的架構(親和性、開放學習性、外向性、勤勉正直性、情緒敏感性),而組織文化則以F公司現存的團隊導向文化、創新文化,故本研究以人格特質與組織文化之交互作用項,來探討對工作績效之影響。
本研究對象為F公司之85年期至88年期之主管培訓班成員,共計發出258份,回收88份(回收率34.11%),其中83份為有效問卷,並利用階層迴歸分析方法,最後研究結果除了發現「愈具勤勉正直性者,其工作績效愈佳」外,另外在人格特質與組織文化的適配性上,本研究發現:
1.愈具創新性文化與愈具情緒敏感性者的交互作用下,其工作績效會愈差。
2.愈具團隊導向文化與愈具情緒敏感性者的交互作用下,其工作績效會愈差。
3.愈具團隊導向文化與愈具外向性者的交互作用下,其工作績效會愈佳。
4.愈具創新性文化與愈具勤勉正直性者的交互作用下,其工作績效會愈差。
關鍵字(中) ★ 五大人格特質
★  人格特質
★  工作績效
★  次文化
★  組織文化
★  適配性
關鍵字(英) ★ Big Five
★  Fit
★  Job Performance
★  Organization Culture
★  Personality Trait
★  Subculture
論文目次 第一章緒論1
第一節 研究動機1
第二節研究範圍2
第三節 研究目的3
第二章文獻探討5
第一節 人格特質5
一、人格特質5
二、人格特質在人員甄選時的應用6
三、五大人格特質7
第二節 組織文化9
一、組織文化的形成10
二、組織文化與組織氣候11
三、組織文化之核心11
四、組織文化之功能12
五、組織的次文化13
六、組織文化之分類14
七、高科技產業的組織文化15
八、高科技F公司之組織文化16
第三節 人格特質與組織文化適配性與工作績效的關係17
一、個人與情境的適配性17
二、個人與組織的適配性17
三、個人與組織的適配性與工作績效的關係18
四、人格特質和高科技F公司組織文化之適配組合與工作績效的關係19
第三章研究方法22
第一節 研究架構22
第二節 研究變項之衡量22
一、控制變項22
二、依變項:工作績效23
三、自變項:人格特質與組織文化之適配性23
第三節 研究對象34
一、問卷發放與回收34
二、樣本特性35
第四節 因素與信度分析36
一、因素分析36
二、信度分析41
第五節 F公司之組織文化42
第四章研究結果43
第一節相關分析43
第二節 迴歸分析44
一、人格特質對工作績效之影響44
二、人格特質與組織文化之適配性對工作績效之影響45
第三節 研究發現47
第五章結論與建議50
第一節 實証結果50
一、人格特質50
二、人格特質與組織文化的適配性51
第二節管理意涵53
第三節研究限制及後續研究54
第六章參考文獻56
一、中文部分56
二、英文部分57
附錄一 五大人格特質元素定義附錄62
附錄二 人格特質原始因素分析表63
附錄三 組織文化原始因素分析表65
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指導教授 房美玉(Mei-Yu Fang) 審核日期 2001-6-22
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