博碩士論文 90437006 詳細資訊




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姓名 陳漪珮(I-Pei Chen)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 人力資源管理研究所在職專班
論文名稱 人力資源管理措施對非功能性離職與組織績效之影響
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摘要(中) 二十一世紀的留人政策,企業不再留用全體員工,而應基於員工績效的表現、職位訓練難易、留用需求度等因素,做全盤的考量,而留住真正關鍵性的員工。因此,如何透過有效的人力資源管理措施,降低績優員工的離職率並留住『最佳人才』為公司所用,共同創造組織績效,將是企業當前所面對的重要課題。
本研究的主要目的在(1).探討人力資源管理措施對非功能性離職(即高績效表現者的自願離職者)的影響、(2).比較人力資源管理措施對非功能性離職與功能性離職影響的差異,以及(3).探討人力資源管理措施對組織績效的影響。
本研究針對國內製造廠商進行隨機抽樣,發放350份問卷,回收有效問卷77份。本研究運用階層迴歸分析,以組織特徵(資本額、員工人數與成立時間)為控制變項,以人力資源管理措施八個構面(生涯發展、教育訓練、績效評估管理、甄選、員工參與、勞資關係、涉入組織策略規劃程度、激勵性薪酬)為自變項,而以非功能性離職率、功能性離職率與組織績效為依變項。
主要研究發現為:
1.『教育訓練』與『甄選』措施具有降低間接人員非功能性離職的效果。
2.『勞資關係』與『激勵性薪酬』措施具有降低直接人員非功能性離職的效果。
3.有效實施人力資源管理具有降低離職的效果,但對降低非功能性離職的效果大於對降低功能性離職的效果。
4.整體而言,人力資源管理措施對組織績效有正向顯著影響,但以激勵性薪酬制對組織績效(即營業收入、稅前盈餘、營業毛利、股東權益報酬率與員工產值)影響最大。
關鍵字(中) ★ 非功能性離職
★ 人力資源管理措施
★ 組織績效
關鍵字(英)
論文目次 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與背景 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 人力資源管理措施 4
第二節 員工離職 10
第三節 組織績效 17
第四節 人力資源管理措施與離職的關係 20
第五節 人力資源管理措施與組織績效 26
第三章 研究方法 30
第一節 研究架構與假設 30
第二節 研究變項定義與衡量 33
第三節 抽樣方法 37
第四節 資料分析方法 38
第四章 研究結果 39
第一節 樣本描述 39
第二節 人力資源管理措施現況分析 43
第三節 問卷之信度分析 50
第四節 相關性分析 51
第五節 人力資源管理措施對於非功能性離職率之預測效果 56
第六節 人力資源管理措施對於功能性離職率之預測效果 60
第七節 人力資源管理措施對於組織績效之預測效果 64
第八節 小結 69
第五章 結論與建議 71
第一節 研究結論 71
第二節 管理意涵 73
第三節 研究限制與後續研究的建議 77
參考文獻 79
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指導教授 林文政(Wen-Jeng Lin) 審核日期 2004-7-10
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