跨國企業人力資源管理實務移轉成效之研究

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林筱珮(Hsiao-Pei Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

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人力資源管理研究所

論文名稱

跨國企業人力資源管理實務移轉成效之研究

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摘要(中)

為了因應全球化的變動與挑戰，多國籍企業會移轉具有核心競爭力及優越的經營實務到其他單位以發揮綜效與提升經營效率，而人力資源管理實務在近年來也被視為是達成組織核心能力的利器，因此人力資源管理實務的移轉勢在必行。然而，在實際移轉的過程中，實務移轉仍受到極大的挑戰，尤其在面臨了跨國的環境時，社會文化、法令規範等等因素皆會對實務的移轉造成衝擊，因此，本研究試圖以組織內部人力資源管理實務移轉之角度切入，探討相關因素對於跨國企業內部實務移轉成敗之影響。而因子公司資料收集較為困難，本研究便以台灣母公司的角度為出發點，以母子公司間的管理依賴、技術依賴、決策自主權、信任程度、整合機制以及文化相似性做為自變數，移轉效能與內化程度作為依變數，制度執行作為中介變項，探討台商母子公司間人力資源管裡實務移轉之成效。
本研究採用問卷分析的方式，以台商在大陸投資的子公司為研究對象，發出了600份問卷，獲得有效問卷102份，將資料經由相關分析及迴歸分析後，產生了以下的研究發現：
一、在平均移轉率上，以「新進員工訓練」、「廣泛技能訓練」及「晉升制度」的運用程度最廣，其次是「成果導向之績效評估」、「績效導向薪資」、「激勵性薪資」與「甄選」；而「員工參與」、「員工發展」、「自主管理團隊」與「工作輪調」的運用程度稍嫌不足，「工作保障」及「訴願程序」的使用程度則為最低。
二、在影響移轉效能的各項因素中，以「決策自主權」及「文化相似性」對於移轉效能影響最為顯著，其次為依賴關係中的「管理依賴」，此意味著當子公司對於母公司的管理依賴程度越高、決策自主權越大、母子公司的文化越相似時，人力資源管理實務的移轉效能會越好，至於技術依賴、信任程度及整合機制等其餘因子則未產生顯著的影響。
三、在影響內化程度的各項因素中，同樣也以「決策自主權」及「文化相似性」對於內化程度影響最為顯著，也意味著當子公司的決策自主權越大、母子公司的文化越相似時，人力資源管理實務的內化程度會越好，至於管理依賴、技術依賴、信任程度及整合機制等其餘因子並未產生顯著影響。
四、「制度執行」在移轉效能及內化程度上產生的中介效果都十分顯著，因此，若子公司想擁有較高的移轉效能與內化程度，除了各項因素的搭配外，也須著重於「制度執行」這項環節，才能使得中介效果的發揮更為顯著。

關鍵字(中)

★ 人力資源管理實務
★ 移轉效能
★ 內化程度
★ 制度執行

關鍵字(英)

論文目次

第壹章緒論...........................................................................................1
?臚@節研究背景...............................................................................1
第二節研究動機...............................................................................2
第三節研究目的...............................................................................3
第貳章文獻探討...................................................................................4
第一節人力資源管理實務...............................................................4
一、人力資源管理實務之重要性..........................................4
二、人力資源管理實務之分類..............................................4
第二節移轉成效..............................................................................5
第三節影響人力資源管理實務移轉成效之因素..........................8
一、母子公司間之依賴關係..................................................8
二、母子公司間之信任程度................................................10
三、整合機制........................................................................11
四、文化相似性....................................................................12
第四節研究假設.............................................................................13
一、依賴關係與制度執行、移轉成效之關係....................13
二、信任程度與制度執行、移轉成效之關係....................15
?T、整合機制與制度執行、移轉成效之關係....................16
?|、文化相似性與制度執行、移轉成效之關係................16
五、制度執行與移轉成效之關係........................................17
六、制度執行之中介效果....................................................18
第參章研究方法.................................................................................19
第一節研究架構.............................................................................19
第二節問卷設計與研究變項.........................................................21
第三節研究對象.............................................................................25
?艦|節資料分析方法.....................................................................28
第肆章研究結果.................................................................................29
第一節因素分析與信度分析......................................................29
一、因素分析........................................................................29
二、信度分析........................................................................32
第二節相關分析.............................................................................33
第三節?j歸分析.............................................................................34
一、自變數對移轉效能之迴歸分析....................................34
二、自變數對內化程度之迴歸分析....................................36
三、自變數對制度執行之迴歸分析....................................38
第四節中介效果之探討.................................................................40
一、中介變項對於移轉效能之迴歸分析.............................41
二、中介變項對於內化程度之迴歸分析.............................42
第五節假設驗證結果.....................................................................43
第伍章研究結論與管理意涵.............................................................45
第一節研究結論...............................................................................45
一、各項實務之使用狀況....................................................45
?G、影響人力資源管理實務移轉效能之因素探討............45
?T、影響人力資源管理實務內化程度之因素探討............46
四、執行程度之中介效果探討............................................47
?迭B相關文獻之比較與探討................................................48
第二節管理意涵...............................................................................50
第三節研究限制與後續研究建議...................................................54
參考文獻.................................................................................................56
一、中文部分.................................................................................56
二、英文部分.................................................................................57

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指導教授

林文政(Wen-Jeng Lin)

審核日期

2005-7-21

推文