季節樣式需求商品之最佳補貨時點與EOQ策略

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姓名

陳守淵(Shou-Yuan Chen) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

工業管理研究所

論文名稱

季節樣式需求商品之最佳補貨時點與EOQ策略
(Optimal Replenishment Timing and EOQ Policy for Product with Season Pattern Demand)

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摘要(中)

本研究探討單一零售商與單一產品所建構的產銷系統。產品符合季節樣式需求(season pattern demand)，再補貨量的時間會橫跨多個季節區段，因此必須面對「何時訂購」與「訂購多少數量」兩個問題點。本研究發展一時間、價格及負指數結合的確定型需求模型，藉由數學軟體Mathematica 5.0進行模擬分析，與參數敏感度分析，討論各參數對於總利潤及訂購政策所造成的影響。之後利用缺貨EOQ檢驗研究結果，比較各項成本因素，尋找最適當的推導架構，本研究更進一步提出修正後EOQ公式，簡化本研究複雜計算過程，求得零售商最佳補貨時點與最佳訂購數量。

摘要(英)

In this paper, we discuss a system for manufacturer-retailer channel by single retailer and single production. Because the production follows a seasonal pattern demand, the replenishment intervals will cross many season zones. We must face the problem of (i) how many season intervals should replenishment (ii) how many restock should order. This paper developed a deterministic inventory model in which time, price and negative exponential are combined. Our analysis and simulation by Mathematica 5.0, and we use sensitive analysis to compare the affect of parameters for total profit and order policy. We check the results of experiment by EOQ of stock-out, and compare all kinds of cost to try searching the best structure. Further, the paper developed a modified EOQ model to find the best replenishment time and order quantity, and simplify complicated calculate process simultaneously.

關鍵字(中)

★ 季節樣式需求
★ 缺貨EOQ

關鍵字(英)

★ season pattern demand
★ EOQ of stock-out

論文目次

目錄
論文提要 I
致謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 VII
第一章緒論 1
1.1研究背景與動機 1
1.2研究目的與範圍 2
1.3研究架構 2
第二章文獻探討 5
2.1存貨需求函數 5
2.1.1時間相關之需求型態 6
2.1.2價格相關之需求型態 6
2.1.3本研究需求型態之比較 7
2.2 經濟訂購量 7
2.3 相關文獻與本研究的比較 9
第三章季節樣式需求模型 11
3.1 前言 11
3.2 基本符號及假設 12
3.3模型推導 14
3.4 模型分析 17
第四章數值分析 19
4.1案例參數設定 19
4.2案例分析 20
4.2.1 本研究模型分析 20
4.2.2 You模型分析 22
4.2.3 兩模型之比較 23
4.2.4 本模型參數敏感度分析 25
4.2.4.1價格的敏感度分析 26
4.2.4.2各參數的敏感度分析 27
4.3 EOQ公式分析 28
4.3.1 缺貨EOQ分析 29
4.3.2 修正缺貨EOQ公式 30
第五章結論與未來發展 33
5.1結論 33
5.2未來發展 34
參考文獻 35
附錄 40

參考文獻

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陳書瑋2004，允許短缺情況下損耗性商品最佳補貨區間與定價，國立中央大學
工業管理研究所碩士論文。
郭崑謨1977，存貨管理學，華泰圖書文物公司，台北

指導教授

葉英傑(Yingchien Yeh)

審核日期

2006-7-7

推文