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姓名 張維捷(Wei-Chieh Chang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 企業管理學系
論文名稱 以資料挖礦法則預測網頁更新規則之研究
(Discovering Web Page Modification Pattern with Data Mining)
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摘要(中) 在一個搜尋引擎的系統中,將會常常需要對其所蒐集的網頁做更新的動作,通常其更新的間隔為一固定時間,由使用者自訂,但是一旦其間隔的設定不佳,則可能造成抓回來的網頁內容都是與先前相同的(間隔太短),或是網頁的內容已經被更新過多次以上了(間隔太長),這樣一來就可能會有浪費網路成本的情況出現。所以本論文利用資料挖礦中產生序列關聯規則的方法,對網頁找出其更新時間的樣式(updated pattern),並以此更新的樣式來產生網頁的更新預測。依照本研究設計的預測更新機制,可以幫助搜尋引擎的管理者,使其在網頁的管理上可以對減低其對於網路的使用。本研究也提出Incremental 的方法來更新本研究的預測規則,利用此Incremental的演算法可以減少掃瞄資料庫的次數,並適時的產生新的、合理的規則。
摘要(英) In the E-Commerce era, many agents roam over internet to find best prices, cluster related merchandize information, etc. Agents have to visit targeted web pages periodically to update information. If agents visit pages too frequently then they end up reloading many existing pages. On the other hand, if agents visit web pages too infrequently, collected data may be out of date. To minimize out-of-date errors, agents temp to visit a site as soon as possible. However, to minimize network traffic and database update cost, system administrators temp to reduce the visit as much as possible. To the best of our knowledge, no research has have been directed to find a scientific approach to solve the dilemma.
In the paper, we propose to visit web pages according to past update patterns. That is, a page should be visited as soon as it is expected to be changed, but should not be visited in any other time. To discover the update patterns, we propose to use sequential association rules of data mining methodology. Association rules can find patterns implicitly associated with data that are the update times of each web page. In the paper, each web page will be associated with a sequence of binary digits denoting whether the page is updated in last agent fetching slot. We designed an algorithm to mine patterns from the sequence of binary digits. The patterns will be composed of large item sequences and related association rules. The rule states under some preconditions, the web page will be changed in next time slot. If a precondition match current situation then an agent will be sent to fetch the page. Besides computing patterns for existing pages, the system will also update its database dynamically to consider the factors of newly inserted pages and deleted pages.
關鍵字(中) ★ 網頁更新
★ 資料挖礦
★ 樣式
★ 網頁挖礦
★ 關聯規則
關鍵字(英) ★ web page update
★ data mining
★ pattern discovery
★ WWW
★ web mining
論文目次 第一章 緒論1
第一節 研究動機1
第二節 研究目的2
第三節 論文結構4
第二章 文獻探討5
第一節 資料挖礦概述5
第二節 序列結構的關聯規則15
第三節 網頁挖礦(Web Mining)19
第四節 預測31
第三章 演算法34
第一節 資料結構34
第二節 問題描述37
第三節 產生Binary Large Sequence38
第四節 預測的樣式42
第四章 完整的處理流程47
第一節 網頁資料庫的維護47
第二節 網頁資料的更新預測48
第三節 更新預測規則(Incremental updated pattern)49
第四節 研究限制61
第五章 實 驗62
第一節 資料來源62
第二節 實驗結果63
第六章 結論與建議68
第一節 成果與貢獻68
第二節 未來研究方向68
參考文獻70
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指導教授 許秉瑜(Ping-yu Hsu) 審核日期 2000-6-22
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