採購部門參與、供應商選擇標準、供應商發展活動與新產品開發績效關係之研究

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吳俊誼(Jiun-Yi Wu ) 查詢紙本館藏

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企業管理研究所

論文名稱

採購部門參與、供應商選擇標準、供應商發展活動與新產品開發績效關係之研究
(The relationship amount Purchasing Involvement, Supplier Selection, Supplier Development, and New Product Development Performance)

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摘要(中)

近年來採購部門參與新產品開發的議題，隨著策略性採購地位的提昇，而逐漸地受到重視，而採購部門在選擇供應商以及供應商發展活動的議題上，也扮演著一個中介協調溝通的角色。以往在新產品的發展過程中，企業都致力於內部在行銷、製造、設計、研發等功能整合的努力，如今在高度競爭的環境下，已經由內部各個功能的整合而逐漸朝向外部供應商的整合；因此，供應商的角色也由傳統的原物料供應商轉變成為策略性的合作夥伴。
有許多研究提到供應商對於新產品開發在速度、品質、以及成本績效上的貢獻，而採購部門在供應商與新產品研發部門之間扮演著一個重要的溝通及整合角色。因此，要有效率地在技術迅速變遷的競爭環境下，提升供應商在新產品開發上的績效，製造商採購部門參與新產品開發專案是非常重要的。所以本研究亟欲了解技術環境、採購部門參與、供應商選擇標準、供應商發展活動與新產品開發績效之間的關係。運用變異數分析(ANOVA)以及線性結構模式分析(LISREL)來驗證各個假設。
結果顯示，採購部門參與新產品開發的活動，會影響供應商選擇標準以及供應商發展活動，並間接影響新產品開發績效，至於採購部門參與新產品開發的相關活動，對於新產品開發也有所幫助。

關鍵字(中)

★ 供應商涉入
★ 供應商發展活動
★ 供應商選擇標準
★ 採購部門參與
★ 整合供應商

關鍵字(英)

★ Purchasing Involvement
★ Supplier Selection

論文目次

目錄
第一章　緒論1
第一節、研究動機1
第二節、研究目的3
第三節、研究流程4
第二章、文獻探討5
第一節、整合供應商與供應商涉入5
第二節、整合供應商與供應商涉入的相關研究8
第三節、採購部門參與新產品開發活動16
第四節、供應商選擇標準21
第五節、供應商發展活動26
第六節、新產品開發的專案績效衡量31
第三章研究設計34
第一節、研究架構34
第二節、研究變數定義35
第三節、研究假設41
第四節、研究對象45
第五節、資料分析方法46
第六節、信度與效度47
第四章、研究結果48
第一節、問卷回收的敘述統計分析48
第二節、技術不確定性50
第三節、技術不確定性與供應商選擇標準之關係51
第四節、技術不確定性與採購部門參與的關係53
第五節、技術不確定性與供應商發展活動之關係55
第六節、採購部門參與與供應商選擇標準之關係58
第七節、採購部門參與與新產品開發績效之關係60
第八節、採購部門參與與供應商發展活動之關係61
第九節、供應商選擇標準與供應商發展活動的關係62
第十節、供應商選擇標準與新產品開發績效之關係63
第十一節、供應商發展活動與新產品開發績效的關係64
第十二節、線性結構模式65
第十三節、本章結論75
第五章、結論與建議77
第一節研究結論77
第二節、研究貢獻81
第三節、研究限制83
參考文獻85
一、中文部分85
二、英文部分86
附錄一、個案整理93
附錄二、問卷101
表目錄
表2-1 影響整合供應商及供應商涉入的要素彙整：14
表5-1 供應商選擇標準的演化比較21
表5-2 74篇文獻的供應商選擇標準次數統計表22
表5-3 13篇JIT文獻的供應商選擇標準次數統計表22
表2-2 新產品績效衡量與其與競爭力的關聯性33
表3-1 13篇JIT文獻的供應商選擇標準次數統計表36
表3-2 74篇文獻的供應商選擇標準次數統計表37
表3-3 研究變數、衡量問項及衡量方式、參考文獻彙整39
表3-4 本研究各構面變數之信度值47
表4-1 回卷廠商基本資料48
表4-2 回卷廠商基本資料49
表4-3 研究變數描述性統計分析49
表4-4 技術不確定性的描述性分析50
表4-5 技術環境的集群分析50
表4-6 供應商選擇標準的描述性分析51
表4-7 供應商選選擇標準之因素分析52
表4-8 技術不確定性與供應商選擇標準關係檢定52
表4-9 採購部門參與新產品開發專案的因素分析53
表4-10 技術不確定性與採購部門參與新產品開發的關係檢定54
表4-11 供應商發展活動的描述性分析55
表4-12 供應商發展活動之因素分析56
表4-13 技術不確定性與供應商發展活動關係檢定57
表4-14 採購部門參與新產品開發的描述性分析58
表4-15 採購部門參與新產品開發的集群分析59
表4-16 採購部門參與新產品開發與供應商選擇標準關係檢定59
表4-17 採購部門參與新產品開發與新產品開發績效關係檢定60
表4-18 採購部門參與新產品開發與供應商發展活動關係檢定61
表4-19 供應商選擇標準的集群分析62
表4-20 供應商選擇標準與供應商發展活動關係檢定62
表4-21 供應商選擇標準與新產品開發績效關係檢定63
表4-22 供應商發展活動的集群分析64
表4-23 供應商發展活動與新產品開發績效關係檢定64
表4-24 本研究整體適配度指標彙整65
表4-25 模式1 觀測變數與潛在變數關係之估計67
表4-26 模式1 潛在變數間之因果關係估計值68
表4-27 本研究模式修正後整體適配度指標彙整70
表4-28 模式2 觀測變數與潛在變數關係之估計72
表4-29 模式2 潛在變數間之因果關係估計值73
表4-30 研究假設分析結果75
表5-1 產業與研究變數的彙整77
圖目錄
圖1-1 研究流程圖4
圖2-1 Stuart 的研究架構圖--供應商合夥程度之影響因素8
圖2-2 Wasti and Liker 之研究架構9
圖2-3 Hartley et al.之第一階段研究架構9
圖2-4 Hartley et al.之第二階段研究架構10
圖2-5 Ragatz et al.：成功整合供應商到新產品開發的探索型模式11
圖2-6 Bidault et al.之研究架構圖12
圖2-7 Wynstra et al. 影響採購參與的情境模式20
圖3-1 本研究架構圖34
圖4-1 LISREL模式分析66
圖4-2 LISREL整體架構關係模式69
圖4-3 修正後的LISREL模式分析71
圖4-4 模式修正後的LISREL整體架構關係模式74

參考文獻

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指導教授

林明杰(Ming-ji Lin)

審核日期

2001-7-4

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