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姓名 王雯靜(Wen-Ching Wang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 企業管理學系
論文名稱 財務政策、控制股東之股權結構與財務危機間關係之研究
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摘要(中) 因為公司股權未必全然分散於投資大眾,所以控制股東與小股東間存在著權益代理問題。本研究基於控制股東所擁有的盈餘分配權與控制權對公司存在兩種效果─正的誘因效果及負的侵占效果,認為當控制股東的控制權越偏離盈餘分配權時,可能會促使控制股東採取自利的財務政策,而不當的財務政策會使公司發生危機的可能性提高。因此,本研究以財務政策為中介變數,將研究模型設計為「控制股東之股權結構—財務政策—財務危機」架構,以1998至2003年曾發生危機的上市公司,採1:1配對樣本進行驗證。研究結果說明如下:
一、 控制股東之股權結構與財務危機
當控制權與盈餘分配權之偏離程度越大時,越可能發生財務危機。
二、 控制股東之股權結構與財務政策
在財務危機前一年,當控制股東的控制權越偏離盈餘分配權時,公司可能會有大幅舉債的情形,且公司可能會在存貨上進行大量投資,或給予客戶較優惠的賒帳條件。
三、 中介效果
融資政策中的負債比率和營運資金管理中的淨交易週期,在控制股東股權結構與財務危機之間,扮演著中介變數的角色。換句話說,控制股東可能會透過向外舉債、大量投資存貨或放鬆賒帳條件,來滿足自己的私利,造成小股東財富的損失,並導致財務危機的發生。
關鍵字(中) ★ 控制權與盈餘分配權之偏離程度
★ 財務政策
★ 財務危機
關鍵字(英)
論文目次 第壹章 緒論 1
第貳章 文獻探討 3
第參章 研究設計 9
第一節 研究架構 9
第二節 研究假說 9
第三節 研究變數及定義 13
第四節 研究對象及研究時間 18
第五節 統計分析方法 23
第肆章 實證分析及結果 24
第一節 各變數描述性統計資料分析 24
第二節 控制股東股權結構與財務危機關係的檢定 35
第三節 控制股東股權結構與財務政策關係的檢定 42
第四節 控制股東股權結構與財務政策及財務危機關係的檢定 49
第伍章 結論與建議 57
第一節 研究結論 57
第二節 研究限制與建議 57
附錄 59
參考文獻 68
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指導教授 洪榮華(Jung-Hua Hung) 審核日期 2004-6-28
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