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姓名 陳明慧(Ming-Hui Chen) 查詢紙本館藏 畢業系所 企業管理學系 論文名稱 電腦產業之運籌管理:區位決策與自由貿易港區的運用 相關論文 檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]
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至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)
摘要(中) 隨著全球化來臨,企業需在不同國家與地區設立營運據點,將全球不同地理位置之勞力、資金、原物料、製造能力與市場進行最佳組合,因此營運據點的區位選擇與之後的營運規劃是企業關心的議題。在全球化架構下,除了原有區域性佈局所需之考量外,還需考量匯率、關稅、存貨增加與運輸時間較長等問題,且跨國貿易有許多非經濟因素之限制,如:貿易障礙等,而電腦產業因具有獨特的產業特性,要靈活運用全球供應鏈的資源,因此需透過量化之全球運籌評估模型審慎評估,找尋適當地理位置進行運籌體系佈點。
自由貿易港區是全球化經濟下貿易自由度最高的區域,企業可藉由進駐自由貿易港區增加營運績效,然而過去學者們雖曾對自由貿易港區所帶來的效益進行評估與探討,但對於如何運用自由貿易港區進行全球運籌體系之最適生產與配銷據點設置則尚無完整之量化決策模型,因而使企業決策者在考量如何運用自由貿易港區進行營運佈局時,往往缺乏一具體、合理之評估準則。
故本文針對此問題,透過整數規劃的方式,藉由電腦產業之背景結合自由貿易港區的運用,建構一個適用於跨國企業營運之兩階段數學模型;第一層為佈點決策,第二層為營運規劃,以最適化的技術解決區位決策與營運規劃的問題。
由於供應鏈可視為一個系統,為能更貼切表現此系統之動態行為並縮短試誤時間(Try and error),本文發展一套結合靜態最佳化規劃與動態系統模擬之供應鏈規劃模式,衡量企業將生產與配銷據點設置於自由貿易港區的效益,為企業提供一運用自由貿易港區進行全球佈局之量化評估方案。
研究結果顯示,運用自由貿易港區進行生產與配銷據點設置是最佳選擇,進駐自由貿易港區可為企業提升物流效益,進一步縮短產品的上市時間快速反應顧客之需求,並使相關運籌成本下降,達到財務上的節省。關鍵字(中) ★ 全球運籌管理
★ 區位決策
★ 自由貿易港區
★ 系統模擬關鍵字(英) ★ Global Logistics
★ Free Trade Zone論文目次 摘要.................................................................... I
目錄.................................................................... II
圖目錄.................................................................. IV
表目錄.................................................................. V
第一章 緒論............................................................. 1
1.1研究背景與動機....................................................... 1
1.2研究目的............................................................. 1
1.3論文架構............................................................. 2
第二章 問題陳述與分析................................................... 3
2.1企業全球化........................................................... 3
2.2全球運籌管理......................................................... 4
2.3全球化下之電腦產業................................................... 5
2.3.1電腦產業之全球運籌管理............................................. 5
2.5自由貿易港區(Free trade zone)...................................... 6
2.5.1自由貿易港區的定義................................................. 6
2.5.2自由貿易港區的現況................................................. 6
2.5.3運用自由貿易港區可帶來之效益....................................... 7
2.6 全球化企業運用自由貿易港區可能之營運模式............................ 7
2.7電腦產業運用自由貿易港區可能之營運模式............................... 8
2.8電腦產業運用自由貿易港區進行全球運籌體系佈局......................... 8
2.8.1問題背景........................................................... 8
2.8.2問題分析........................................................... 9
2.8.3解決方案........................................................... 10
第三章 模型建構......................................................... 12
3.1問題處理架構......................................................... 12
3.2索引................................................................. 15
3.3階段一:佈點決策模型................................................. 15
3.3.1參數............................................................... 15
3.3.2決策變數........................................................... 16
3.3.3目標函式........................................................... 17
3.3.4限制式............................................................. 18
3.4階段二:營運規劃模型................................................. 19
3.4.1參數............................................................... 19
3.4.2決策變數........................................................... 21
3.4.3目標函式........................................................... 21
3.4.4限制式............................................................. 23
第四章 模型驗證......................................................... 25
4.1 LINGO執行結果....................................................... 25
4.1.1 LINGO執行結果:佈點決策模型....................................... 25
4.1.2 LINGO執行結果:營運規劃模型....................................... 29
4.2 模擬模型............................................................ 33
4.2.1模擬的功用......................................................... 33
4.2.2模擬模型建構概念................................................... 33
4.2.3模擬:佈點決策模型................................................. 37
4.2.4模擬:營運規劃模型................................................. 39
4.3 LINGO執行結果與模擬結果之比較....................................... 39
4.4討論................................................................. 44
4.4.1規劃前(AS-IS)與規劃後(TO-BE)之全球供應網路比較................. 46
4.4.2規劃前(AS-IS)與規劃後(TO-BE)之全球供應網路效益比較............. 52
第五章 結論與後續研究方向............................................... 59
5.1結論................................................................. 59
5.2後續研究方向......................................................... 60
參考資料................................................................ 61
附錄A LINGO之設定資料:佈點決策模型.................................... 63
附錄B LINGO之設定資料:營運規劃模型.................................... 78參考文獻 1. Avittathur, B., Shah, J., Gupta, O.K., 2005. Distribution centre location modelling for differential sales tax structure. European Journal of Operational Research 162 (1), 191–205.
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