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姓名 張皓雲(Hao-Yun Chang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 企業管理學系
論文名稱 組織吸收能力之實現-探討知識創造機制的角色
(The Realized of Absorptive Capacity-The Study of The Role of Knowledge Creation)
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摘要(中) 管理學者彼得.杜拉克在「後資本主義社會」(1994)一書提到,知識將取代機器設備、資金、原料或勞工,成為企業經營最重要的生產要素。亦即,時下的企業不再是以所謂土地、設備、廠房等實體資本為競爭優勢來源,企業的無形資產及知識創造的價值將是未來商場上決勝關鍵,而企業所謂的無形資產及知識創造的機制,正是所謂的智慧資本。
知識經濟時代的企業管理方針是透過不斷且大量吸收外在新知識,進而創造出以知識為導向的企業;但過去研究組織藉由知識創造的過程對組織吸收能力之研究,僅提出了理論概念,對於如何實踐知識創造與組織吸收能力,鮮少有實證性的研究。因此,本研究乃將理論與實務進行配合,以實證的方式驗證理論概念。
吸收能力與知識創造是企業永續經營的基石,亦是提升整體競爭力的最佳方法。本文進一步整理吸收能力與知識創造之文獻,發覺知識創造與吸收能力之關係實密不可分,亦指知識創造過程扮演吸收能力的中介作用。故本文延續Zahra & George(2002)的研究,發展出以知識創造為中介變數,影響潛在吸收能力與實質吸收能力,並針對國內前2000大公司的電子資訊產業進行問卷調查。研究結果顯示組織透過「知識創造」為中介因素,對「潛在吸收能力」與「實質吸收能力」有正面影響,即(一)取得能力透過社會化過程對轉換能力有正向影響,(二)消化能力透過結合化過程對轉換能力有正向影響,(三)消化能力透過結合化過程對運用能力有正向影響,(四)消化能力透過內隱化過程對轉換能力有正向影響。希望藉由研究結論,可提供後續從事吸收能力方面的研究者與實務界之參考。
摘要(英) The absorptive capacity and the knowledge creation are the cornerstone of the enterprise continues forever management, and also is the best method to promote the whole competitive ability. This article further reorganizes literature of the absorptive capacity and the knowledge creation, detected that the relationship between knowledge creation and the absorptive capacity is inseparable, also refers to the knowledge creation process is the mediator function.
Therefore this article continues the research of Zahra & George (2002), assuming that potential absorptive capacity has an influence on realized absorptive capacity through knowledge creation, and aims at the domestic top 2,000 the electronic information industry companies to carry on the questionnaire survey.
The findings showed the knowledge creation is the mediator, potential absorptive capacity has an influence on realized absorptive capacity through knowledge creation. Hoped the conclusion of this research, may provide the solid service to take the reference.
關鍵字(中) ★ 吸收能力
★ 知識創造
關鍵字(英) ★ absorptive capacity
★ knowledge creation
論文目次 中文摘要i
ABSTRACTii
誌謝iii
目錄iv
圖目錄vi
表目錄vii
第一章緒論1
第一節研究動機1
第二節研究目的2
第三節研究限制2
第四節研究流程2
第二章文獻探討4 
第一節吸收能力4
一、吸收能力的定義4
二、吸收能力構面6
三、影響吸收能力因素9
第二節知識創造13
一、知識創造定義13
二、知識創造構面13
三、知識螺旋16
四、知識創造情境17
第三章研究設計19
第一節研究架構19
第二節研究假設20
第三節變數定義與衡量22
一、吸收能力22
二、知識創造23
第四節結構方程模型25
一、建立聯立結構關係模型圖25
第五節抽樣方法與問卷設計29
一、抽樣方法29
二、問卷設計29
第四章資料分析與結果30
第一節基本資料之統計分析30
第二節衡量模型評估32
一、模型的基本適合度32
二、信度與收斂效度33
三、區別效度35
第三節結構模型評估37
一、整體模型適配度評估37
二、結構模型評估39
第四節研究假設分析41
一、取得能力透過社會化過程對轉換能力之分析41
二、取得能力透過外顯化過程對轉換能力之分析41
三、消化能力透過結合化過程對轉換能力之分析41
四、消化能力透過結合化過程對運用能力之分析41
五、消化能力透過內隱化過程對轉換能力之分析42
第五章結論與建議43
第一節研究結論43
一、理論模式的解釋能力43
二、研究貢獻45
第二節研究建議46
一、對實務界的建議46
二、後續研究者的建議46
參考文獻47
中文部份47
英文部份48
附錄52
問卷52
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指導教授 陳炫碩(Ken Chen) 審核日期 2008-7-14
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