供應鏈下治理機制與物料特性之研究

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姓名

陳君豪(Jyun-hao Chen) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

企業管理學系

論文名稱

供應鏈下治理機制與物料特性之研究
(An Empirical Study on Purchased Items and Governance Mechanisms in Supply Chain)

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摘要(中)

「供應鏈管理」在過去十幾年間快速成為企業界很關心的管理議題之一，公司超過百分之五十的營收都花費在採購生產最終產品所需要的零件及服務上William(2003)，因此，採購屬供應鏈中很重要的一部分，而無疑的，有效的供應鏈管理將為公司帶來競爭優勢，這也讓企業界及學術界對於供應商關係管理的重視與日俱增。
因此，製造商與供應商良好之合作夥伴關係，可以從中獲得不少的好處，更可以提升製造商本身之採購績效，如原物料之價格穩定、產品品質良率高及交期之準確等。目前供應鏈中最頻繁的活動，莫過於採購的行為，在種種成本及效益考量之下，企業為了提升其本身之競爭優勢，必須有效率地管理採購的所有活動，以有效降低其相關風險。
本研究模型中，共有5條假說，在p<0.05下共有4條假說成立，結果顯示在採購物料特性為利潤影響高時，治理機制透過階層治理達到好的採購績效，又當採購物料特性為供應風險高時，需要透過關係治理達到好的採購績效。
此外，自行決定關係治理或階層治理，對於採購績效之表現影響甚鉅，而本研究的結果就是，希望透過與供應商之不同的治理機制，以了解的採購績效。

摘要(英)

The concept of “Supply Chain Management” has been increasingly viewed as one of the major management concerns among businesses over the past decade. Over 50 % of the revenues are spent on the purchases of goods and services needed to produce final products. The effective supplier management is undoubtedly critical to firm competitive advantages and can lead to the increasing concerns of buyer-supplier relationship management.
There are five hypotheses in this study, four hypotheses are supported in p-value<0.05.When purchase item is high profit impact, governance through hierarchical control will have good performance. When purchase item is high supply risk, governance through relational governance will have good performance.
Firms can greatly benefit from a good relational governance or hierarchical control with their suppliers. It is the focus of this study to understand the various supplier governance mechanisms and how they affect the manufacturing firms’ purchasing performance.

關鍵字(中)

★ 採購績效
★ 供應鏈管理
★ 關係治理
★ 階層治理

關鍵字(英)

★ Supply Chain Management
★ purchasing performance
★ hierarchical control
★ Relational governance

論文目次

中文摘要 ………………………………………..…………………………………… i
Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………… ii
致謝……………………………………………………………………………...……iii
目錄索引…………………………………………………………………..………… iv
圖目錄 ……………………………………………………………………………… vi
表目錄…………………………………………………………………….………… vii
第一章緒論 ………………………………………………………...……………… 1
第一節研究背景與動機 ……………………………………...…………… 1
第二節研究目的 ……………………………………………...…………… 2
第三節研究方法 ………………………………………………...………… 2
第四節研究範圍與限制 ………………………………………...………… 2
第五節研究流程 ……………………………………………...…………… 4
第六節章節架構 …………………………………………...……………… 5
第二章文獻回顧 ………………………………………...………………………… 6
第一節供應鏈之合作 ………………………………...…………………… 6
第二節採購管理與物料特性 …………………….……………………… 10
第三節治理機制 ……………………………………….………………… 13
第四節採購績效 …………………………………….…………………… 22
第三章研究設計 …………………………………………………….…………… 25
第一節研究架構 …………………………………….…………………… 25
第二節研究假說 …………………………………………………….…… 26
第三節衡量變數定義…………………………………………………...… 28
第四節物料特性、治理機制與採購績效之結構方程模型……………… 31
第五節抽樣方法與問卷設計………………………………………...…… 35
第四章實證分析 ………………………………………………..…………………36
第一節樣本基本資料分析…………………………………………………36
第二節治理機制與物料特性之衡量模型評估…………...……………… 38
第三節治理機制與物料特性結構模型的評估……………...…………… 44
第四節治理機制與物料型態研究之假說分析……………...…………… 48
第五章結論及建議 ……………………………………………….……………… 50
第一節研究結果與結論 ………………………….……………………… 50
第二節建議 …………………………………………………….………… 51
參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………………………52
附錄一 ………………………………………………………………………………56

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指導教授

陳炫碩(Ken Chen)

審核日期

2009-7-16

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