博碩士論文 91343031 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:10 、訪客IP:52.14.126.74
姓名 蔡文偉(Wen-Wei Tsai)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 機械工程學系
論文名稱 靜脈注射數位學習系統之研究
(Development and Application of an Intravenous Injection e-Learning System)
相關論文
★ 反應性磁控法濺鍍氮化鈦鎢薄膜磨潤行為研究★ 應用田口方法於發光二極體導線架 射出成型參數最佳化之研究
★ 應用田口方法於半導體晶圓盒製造最佳化★ 虛擬護理數位診斷模擬系統開發之研究
★ 虛擬射出成型試驗機之研究★ 藥柱疲勞特性與壽限評估模式之研究
★ 網際網路虛擬護理照護數位模擬系統之研究★ 智慧型事故E化處理與GIS分析雛型系統之開發研究
★ 事故偵察輔助車載系統雛型之開發研究★ 公路養護管理績效監測系統之整合研究
★ 公路鋪面管理系統整合與建置★ 殘障駕駛模擬系統之開發及其應用成效之初探
★ 虛擬實境應用於手部復健與電動輪椅模擬系統之研發★ 縮尺發動機振動與疲勞壽限之研究
★ 應用駕駛模擬器探討震動防撞警示系統之技術開發與研究★ 虛擬實境應用於坐姿平衡訓練系統之研究
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)
摘要(中) 本研究開發一套具有靜脈注射專業知識教學與臨床技術訓練的「靜脈注射數位學習系統」,並應用此系統於國內護理人員靜脈注射教學上,以改善傳統教學與訓練的不足,提高護理人員執行靜脈注射的品質。
靜脈注射數位學習系統包含多媒體與虛擬實境兩部分。首先,以數位攝影器材、影音編輯軟體、影像處理軟體製作多媒體教學素材,並以互動式網頁的方式開發「靜脈注射多媒體教學系統」,並規劃系統驗證實驗,驗證其是否具有教學性質;再規劃學習成效實驗,評估其對於臨床護理人員的學習成效與臨床應用成效。接著,利用虛擬實境技術開發可提供護理人員進行靜脈注射模擬操作的「靜脈注射模擬器訓練系統」,並規劃系統驗證實驗,進行系統穩定性與信度驗證。另外,並規劃學習成效實驗,評估系統對於護理人員的學習成效與臨床應用成效。
於多媒體教學系統驗證方面,研究結果顯示,經過課程內容學習後,對於靜脈注射測驗成績有顯著進步(p = .001);另外,受試者於課程結束後兩週再進行靜脈注射測驗,兩週後的靜脈注射測驗成績與課程學習前亦有顯著進步(p = .004),並與課程學習後立即測驗無顯著差異(p = 1.000),因此本系統藉由靜脈注射知識層面中學習效果與學習保留兩方面的驗證,證明系統具有教學性質,以建立系統的可用性(Usbility)。
於多媒體教學系統學習成效方面,研究結果顯示,實驗組前測與課程結束後測(p < .001)、前測與課程結束二週後測(p < .001)的得分,皆達統計上顯著差異。而傳統書本教學方式的對照組三次測驗得分交互比較,皆無統計上的顯著差異,因此說明本研究所開發之靜脈注射多媒體教學系統課程,對於護理人員的知識層面幫助明顯優於傳統書本教學方式,且具有一定程度的學習保留效果。另外,實驗組護理人員對多媒體教學課程之意見,就整體的滿意度而言高達90.5%受試者滿意,說明本研究所開發的多媒體教學系統是成功的。
於模擬器訓練系統驗證方面,研究結果顯示,在5次的操作訓練後,任務完成時間已無明顯的變化,且操作錯誤次數亦隨著操作次第而緩慢地下降,顯示反覆操作此系統之表現會越來越好且趨於穩定(Stability)。另外,透過組間相關系數分析,前、後測的任務完成時間與操作錯誤次數具有高ICC值,分別為0.73與0.86,亦即顯示系統具有高的再測信度(Reliability)。
於模擬器訓練系統學習成效方面,研究結果顯示,虛擬實境教學課程之前、後測,及其相較於傳統教學對於靜脈注射知識學習皆未能達到顯著差異的效果,其原因為虛擬實境模擬器的訓練對於護生來說,是一種新奇的教學方式,護生過於重視模擬器操作的技術訓練,而忽略了其他知識層面的學習,因此,模擬器訓練課程內容的組合需要進一步的研究。另外,護理人員對於系統整體而言的滿意度有82.2%受試者滿意,護理人員雖認為模擬器的真實感有待改進,但模擬的情境確實能讓使用者放鬆心情且反覆的學習,因此認同模擬器訓練系統之存在價值。
護理人員在模擬系統的任務完成表現方面,透過訓練課程中,反覆且多次的操作訓練,由實驗組人員第一次與最後一次的任務完成表現趨勢看來,在每人平均4.79次的操作練習下,任務完成平均時間由216.36秒進步至129.68秒;操作錯誤次數表現也由3.64次進步至1.75次,亦皆顯示經過訓練課程後對於完成虛擬靜脈注射任務的表現,皆有明顯的進步。
摘要(英) The purpose of this study is to develop an “Intravenous injection e-Learning system (IELS)” containing nursing domain knowledge and clinical techniques, and apply the system to instruction in novice nurses to improve the effectiveness of traditional education and the quality of implementing intraneous injection.
The IELS includes both multimedia and virtual reality parts. First, the “Multimedia instruction system (MIS)” is developed by interactive web pages with teaching materials made by digital camera, digital vedio, vedio editing and photo editing applications. The usability validation of MIS is carried out by questionnaires before and after the teaching courses. Second, a “Simulator training system (STS)” is developed with virtual reality technology and can provide a simulated intraneous injection circumstance. The validation of stability and reliability of STS is evaluated by task time and error frequency that are recorded in a computer during the courses. The accessment of learning effects of the STS is measured by the task performance and questionnaires.
In the validation of MIS, there are statistically significant differences between pretest and 1st posttest (p=0.001), pretest and 2nd posttest (p=0.004) taken on two weeks after the course. The test results indicate that there is good usability proving by learning effectiveness and retention in the MIS courses.
As the results of the effect on intravenous injection’s knowledge through the MIS courses, for experimental group, the difference between the scores from pretest and the 1st posttest is statistical significant (p<0.001), and the difference between the scores from pretest and the 2nd posttest is statistical significant (p<0.001), too. On the other hand, there is no statistical difference (p>0.05) for control group between the scores from pretest and any posttest. From the results it can be concluded that the training courses have a significant effect on the intravenous injection’s knowledge. Besides, a high rate of satisfaction (90.5%) for the MIS courses shows the self-developed program is successful.
In the validation of STS, the change of task time is not obvious in each trial and the error frequency decreased slightly with more trials. The results show that good and stable performances are obtained after about five trials (Stability). The ICC values of task time and error frequency are 0.73 and 0.86, respectively. High ICC values from the test-retest assessment shows that the VR-based intravenous injection simulator can offer highly reliable simulation (Reliability).
As the results of the effect on intravenous injection’s knowledge through the STS courses, there are no statistical difference (p>0.05) for the scores of the three data accessments between experimental group and control group. From the results, it is found that the virtual reality based simulation is novel for novices, and they pay too much attention to operating the simulator instead of learning of knowledge. Therefore, the combination of STS course needs further study. Besides, the scenes of STS can still achieve the function of relaxed and repeated learning although the realism of simulator needs to be improved. Nurses approve that the simulator is worth existing and a high rate of satisfaction (82.2%) for the STS course shows the self-developed program is successful.
As the result of the performance on operation of simulator through the STS course, the average count of trials is 4.79 through this course. In the average peoformance of first and last trial, the task time decreases from 216.36 seconds to 129.68 seconds and the error frequency decreased from 3.64 to 1.75. The results indicate that the performances of virtual intravenous injection task will obviously progress through the STS course.
關鍵字(中) ★ 虛擬實境
★ 數位學習
★ 靜脈注射
★ 多媒體
關鍵字(英) ★ Virtual Reality
★ e-Learning
★ Intravenous Injection
★ Multimedia
論文目次 摘要 i
ABSTRACT iii
誌謝 v
目錄 vi
圖目錄 ix
表目錄 xii
第一章 前言 1
1-1 研究背景與重要性 1
1-2 研究目的 3
1-3 研究方法 4
1-4 研究內容 5
1-5 研究架構 6
第二章 文獻回顧 8
2-1 靜脈注射簡介 8
2-1-1 血管的介紹 8
2-1-2 靜脈分布 9
2-1-3 靜脈注射主要設備 10
2-1-4 靜脈注射之步驟 11
2-1-5 小結 13
2-2 數位化教學系統 13
2-2-1 電腦輔助教學 13
2-2-2 多媒體 15
2-2-3 虛擬實境 18
2-2-4 數位學習 25
2-2-5 小結 27
2-3 系統驗證與學習評量 28
2-3-1 系統驗證 28
2-3-2 學習評量 29
2-3-3 小結 31
2-4 虛擬實境應用於醫學訓練 31
2-5 虛擬實境應用於靜脈注射教學 37
第三章 多媒體教學系統之開發與驗證 42
3-1 系統架構 42
3-2 系統開發 43
3-2-1 靜脈注射教學課程 43
3-2-2 靜脈注射教學影片 43
3-2-3 多媒體網頁製作與系統整合 46
3-2-4 問卷量表介面 48
3-3 系統驗證實驗規劃 50
3-3-1 系統驗證實驗 50
3-3-2 研究工具 52
3-3-3 資料整理與分析 53
3-4 系統驗證結果與討論 54
3-5 小結 55
第四章 多媒體教學系統之應用 56
4-1 系統應用實驗規劃 56
4-2 系統應用結果與討論 59
4-2-1 護理人員之基本資料評估 59
4-2-2 護理人員之知識學習成效評估 61
4-2-3 護理人員臨床表現成效評估 65
4-2-4 護理人員對系統滿意度評估 66
4-2-5 護理人員對課程之意見 67
4-3 小結 69
第五章 模擬器訓練系統之開發與驗證 71
5-1 系統架構 71
5-2 系統開發 71
5-2-1 場景與系統軟體 72
5-2-2 注射模擬器與訊號擷取卡 79
5-2-3 模擬器訓練系統整合與軟體畫面 80
5-2-4 模擬器訓練系統管理介面 90
5-3 系統驗證實驗規劃 93
5-3-1 系統驗證實驗 93
5-3-2 研究工具 95
5-3-3 資料整理與分析 95
5-4 系統驗證結果與討論 96
5-5 小結 100
第六章 模擬器訓練系統之應用 101
6-1 模擬器訓練系統整合多媒體影片 101
6-2 系統應用實驗規劃 102
6-3 系統應用結果與討論 104
6-3-1 護理人員之基本資料評估 104
6-3-2 護理人員之知識學習成效評估 107
6-3-3 護理人員臨床表現成效評估 110
6-3-4 護理人員對系統滿意度評估 112
6-3-5 護理人員對課程之意見 114
6-3-6 模擬器訓練系統電腦記錄 115
6-4 小結 118
第七章 結論與未來發展方向 120
7-1 結論 120
7-2 未來研究方向與建議 122
參考文獻 124
附件 一、非護理人員基本資料量表 131
附件 二、護理人員基本資料量表 133
附件 三、靜脈注射知識測驗量表(前測) 135
附件 四、靜脈注射知識測驗量表(後測一) 138
附件 五、靜脈注射知識測驗量表(後測二) 141
附件 六、接受靜脈注射多媒體訓練課程之意見量表 144
附件 七、靜脈注射臨床應用之調查量表 147
附件 八、接受靜脈注射模擬器訓練課程之意見量表 150
作者簡歷 153
參考文獻 1. 陳瑛瑛,楊冠洋,劉正義,「護理人員之醫療尖銳物品扎傷事件及其影響因素」,榮總護理,第13卷,第3期,322-330頁,民國85年。
2. 張翠樺,吳昭瑢,「非計劃性靜脈注射重注持續品質改進專案」,護理雜誌,第46卷,第3期,39-46頁,民國89年。
3. 黃樹樺,黃高彬,「周邊靜脈注射感染之預防與護理」,院內感染控制雜誌,第8 卷,第5期,675-678頁,民國87年。
4. K. B. Frame and C. Chrystal, “Faculty and clinicians collaborate to teach basic intravenous skills to senior baccalaureate nursing students”. Journal of Intravenous Nursing, 22(5), pp. 253-259, 1999.
5. American Nurses Association, Testimony before District of Columbia Committee on Human Services, 13-266, 2000.
http://www.nursingworld.org/gova/state/2000dcneedle.htm
6. 台北榮總護理部,護理技術手冊,華杏出版股份有限公司,民國81年。
7. C. J. Sipple and R. J. Sipple, Computer Dictionary, 3rd ed., H. W. Sams, Indianapolis, Ind., 1980.
8. 林永吉,師鐸電腦輔助教學編輯系統CAI TOOL,松崗電腦圖書公司,台北,民國79年。
9. 饒達欽,電腦與資訊教育,松崗電腦圖書公司,台北,民國79年。
10. 何榮桂,「我國電腦輔助教學的發展現況與未來發展趨勢」,台灣區網際網路研討會,台北,民國85年。
11. J. F. Huntington, Computer-assisted Instruction Using BASIC, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Educational Technology Publications, 1979.
12. R. L. Bangert-Drowns, J. A. Kulik and C-L. C. Kulik, “Effectiveness of computer-based education in secondary schools”, Journal of Computer-based Instruction, 12(3), pp. 59-68, 1985.
13. M. D. Roblyer, W. H. Castine and F. J. King, “Assesing the computer-based instruction: A review of recent research”, Computers in the Schools, 5(3), pp.1-149, 1988.
14. D. H. Jonassen, “Computer in the classroom. Multimedia and hypermedia: Creativity through construction”, Prentice Hall, pp. 185-188, 1996.
15. E. P. Christmann, “The effectiveness of computer-assisted instruction: What research tells us”, West Lafayette, IN: Kappa Delta Pi, 1997.
16. 朱孝龍,「多媒體教學軟體介面設計之研究」,淡江大學教育資料科學學系,碩士論文,民國84年。
17. 洪維欣,「電腦輔助透視基礎教學軟體的設計與成效之研究」,私立大同大學工業設計研究所,碩士論文,民國89年。
18. 邱貴發,「電腦輔助教學成效探討」,視聽教育,第33卷,第5期,11-18頁,民國81年。
19. R. E. Mayer and R. Moreno, “Nine ways to reduce cognitive load in multimedia learning”, Educational Psychologist, 38(1), pp. 43-52, 2003.
20. 辜華興,「情境學習環境中媒體特性對學習成就與學習態度的影響」,淡江大學教育資料科學學系,碩士論文,民國87年。
21. 簡綜男,「互動式多媒體輔助教材在電腦教學之學習成效影響研究」,中央大學資訊管理學系,碩士論文,民國88年。
22. 張儷齡,「網際空間國中數學多媒體教材內容與呈現之研究」,大葉大學資訊管理學系,碩士論文,民國89年。
23. 林文昌,「融合網路多媒體在國小數學領域教學之學習成效與態度影響研究」,國立新竹師範學院,碩士論文,民國92年。
24. P. R. Jeffries, “Learning how to perform a 12 lead ECG using virtual reality”, Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing, 14, pp.7-13, 1999.
25. W. Winn and W. Bricken, “Designing virtual worlds for use in mathematics education: The example of experiential algebra”, Educational Technology, 32(12), pp. 12-19, 1992.
26. G. F. Cartwight, “Virtual or Real? The mind in cyberspace”, The Futurist, 18(2), pp. 22-26, 1994.
27. R. Stuart and J. C. Thomas, “The implications of education in cyberspace”, Multimedia Review, 2, pp. 17-27, summer, 1991.
28. G. Burdea and P. Coiffet, Virtual Reality Technology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1994.
29. 蘇芬雅,「虛擬實境地震學習系統─MOVER之設計與發展」,交通大學資訊管理學系,碩士論文,民國86年。
30. J. N. Latta and D. J. Oberg, “A conceptual virtual reality model”, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 14(1), pp. 23-29, Jan. 1994.
31. G. Burdea, “Virtual reality systems and applications”, Electro’93 International Conference, pp.164, Short Course, Edison, NJ, April 28, 1993.
32. G. Burdea and P. Coiffect, “Virtual reality arthroscopy training simulation”, Comput. Biol. Med., 25(2), pp. 193-203, 1995.
33. 紀大任,「台灣跨世紀高科技競賽籌碼-虛擬實境」,CADesigner電腦繪圖與設計雜誌,第110期,122-127頁,民國86年。
34. 謝信正,「網際網路建置虛擬環境之研究」,國立中央大學機械工程研究所,碩士論文,民國89年。
35. R. Stone, “Virtual reality for interactive training: An industrial practitioner’s viewpoint”, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 55(4), pp. 699-711, 2001.
36. T. S. Mujber, T. Sezcsi and M. S. J. Hashimi, “Virtual reality applications in manufacturing process simulation”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 155, pp. 1834–1838, 2004.
37. Anonymous, “Simulating can be stimulating”, International Railway Journal, 44, pp. 41-42, March 2004.
38. The National Advanced Driving Simulator at The University of Iowa,
http://www.nads-sc.uiowa.edu/
39. SIMUSYS Driving & Motion Simulation System,
http://laimuz.unizar.es/simusys/
40. VTI, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute,
http://www.vti.se/templates/Page____3257.aspx
41. 駕駛模擬器 台灣製的不一樣,
http://www.iot.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=103674&ctNode=1066
42. H. Hodge, H. S. Hinton and M. Lightner, ”Virtual circuit laboratory”, ASEE/IEEE frontiers in education conference, October 2000.
43. 賴明珊,「虛擬材料試驗機之研究」,國立中央大學機械工程研究所,碩士論文,民國92年。
44. 林元敏,「三次元量床之虛擬儀器教學與訓練系統之設計與開發」,國立中央大學機械工程研究所,碩士論文,民國94年。
45. 康召興,「非接觸式電子經緯儀電腦模擬教學系統之研究」,國立中央大學機械工程研究所,碩士論文,民國95年。
46. M. G. Moore and G. Kearsley, “Distance education: A systems view”, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.Nielsen, 1996.
47. A. F. Mayadas, “Asynchronous learning networks: A sloan foundation perspective”, Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 1(1), pp. 1-16, 1997.
48. G. Piccoli, R. Ahmad and B. Lves, “Web-based virtual learning enironments: A research framework and a preliminary assessment of effectiveness in basic IT skills training”, MIS Quarterly, 25(4), pp. 401-426, 2001.
49. ASTD, ASTD e-Learning Glossary,
http://www.learningcircuits.org/glossary.html
50. Cisco, Internet Learning Solutions Group E-Learning Glossary (V2.6),
http://www.masie.com/standards/s3supplement/elearn_glossary.pdf
51. Elliott Masie, The Masie Center 2002, about e-learning,
http://www.learnframe.com/
52. 資策會,2004數位學習白皮書,經濟部工業局,民國93年。
53. 財團法人資訊工業策進會,我國數位學習產業發展措施具體建議報告,經濟部工業局,民國95年。
54. P. Resta, “The internet and university teaching: Will networking technology change the teaching-learning process”, Symposium on the Effects of the Internet on Education, pp. 7-20, Taipei, Taiwan, 2000.
55. 孫春在,「網路學習趨勢與原理」,第一屆大學教學方式與網路課程研討會論文集,14-20頁,民國89年。
56. M. Alavi, B. C. Wheeler and J. S. Valacich, “Using IT to reengineer business education: An exploratory investigation of collaborative telelearning”, MIS Quarterly, pp.293-311, September, 1995.
57. D. R. McIntyre and F. G. Wolff, “An experiment with WWW interactive learning in university education”, Computer & Education, 31, pp. 255-264, 1998.
58. D. Compeau, C. A. Higgins and S. Huff, “Social cognitive theory and individual reactions to computing technology: A longitudinal study”, MIS Quarterly, 223(2), pp. 145-158, 1999.
59. J. R. Hill and M. J. Hannafin, “Cognitive strategies and learning from the World Wide Web”, ETR & D, 45(4), pp. 37-64, 1997.
60. Y. J. Joo, M. Bong and H. J. Choi, “Self-efficacy for self-regulated learning, academic self-efficacy, and internet self-efficacy in web-base instruction”, Educational Technology Research and Development, 48(2), pp. 5-17, 2000.
61. T. Wilson and D. Whitelock, “What are the perceived benefits of participating in a computer-medicated communication environment for distance learning computer science students?”, Computer Education, 33(3), pp. 259-269, 1998.
62. J. Wexler, “Why computer users accept new systems”, Mit Sloan Management Review, 42, pp. 3-17, 2001.
63. A. D. Patel, A. G. Gallagher, W. J. Nicholson and C. U. Cates, “Learning curves and reliability measures for virtual reality simulation in the performance assessment of carotid angiography”, Journal of American College of Cardiology, 47, pp. 1796-1802, 2006.
64. Mentice, Procedius MIST,
http://www.mentice.com/
65. V. Sherman, L. S. Feldman, D. Stanbridge, R. Kazmi and G. M. Fried, “Assessing the learning curve of the acquisition of laparoscopic skills on a virtual reality simulator”, Journal of Surgical Endoscopy, 19, pp. 678-682, 2005.
66. Surgical-Science,
http://www.surgical-science.com/
67. S. H. Tung, J. C. Chen, C. T. Chang and J. L. Lin, “A student counseling system on the WWW”, The Eighth International Conference on Computer Assisted Instruction (ICCAI’99), Taichung, Taiwan, 1999.
68. E. G. G. Verdaasdonk, L. P. S. Stassen, L. J. Monteny and J. Dankelman, “Validation of a new basic virtual reality simulator for training of basic endoscopic skills”, Surgical Endoscopy, 20, pp. 511-518, 2006.
69. 黃武元,葉道明和李春燕,「多人多媒體即時互動機制之研究」,科學教育學刊,第11卷,第4期,373-389頁,民國92年。
70. I. Hassan, M. Koller, A. Zielke, K. Lebmann, M. Rotbmund and B. Gerdes, “Improvement of surgical skills after a three-day practical course for laparoscopic surgery”, SWISS MED WKLY, 136, pp. 631-638, 2006.
71. J. R. Eriksen and T. Grantcharov, “Objective assessment of laparoscopic skills using a virtual reality simulator”, Journal of Surgical Endoscopy, 19, pp. 1216-1219, 2005.
72. 廖培瑜,「企業訓練線上學習成效評量之研究」,國立台灣師範大學工業科技教育研究所,碩士論文,民國91年。
73. R. Ward, “Interavtive video : An analysis its value to nurse education”, Nurse Education Today, 12, pp. 464-471, 1992.
74. D. J. Fishman, “Development and evaluation of a computer assisted video module for teaching cancer chemotherapy to nurses”, Computer in Nursing, 2(2), pp. 16-23, 1984.
75. J. R. Korndorffer, J. B. Dunne, R. Sierra, D. Stefanidis, C. L. Touchard and D. J. Scott, ”Simulator training for laparoscopic suturing using performance goals translates to the OR”, Journal of American College Surgical, 201, pp. 23-29, 2005.
76. 林素華,「電腦研製視聽媒體對國小自然科教學之效益研究」,國立彰化師範大學科學教育研究所,碩士論文,民國80年。
77. 蔡秀菲,「虛擬實境在網路學習環境之研究:以健康教育為例」,國立交通大學傳播研究所,碩士論文,民國86年。
78. G. W. Edwards, “Performance and usability of force feedback and auditory substitutions in a virtual environment manipulation task”, Master Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2000.
79. 巫靜宜,「比較網路教學與傳統教學對學習效果之研究-以Word 2000之教學為例」,私立淡江大學資訊管理研究所,碩士論文,民國89年。
80. T. Y. Chuang, W. S. Huang, C. P. Fung, I. W. Penn and J. L. Doong, “A virtual reality-based system for hand function analysis”, Computer Method and Program in Biomedicine, 69(3), pp. 189-196, November 2002.
81. 郭雅雯,「居家復健護理方案對中風個案患肢關節障礙之成效研究」,中國醫藥學院護理學研究所,碩士論文,民國91年。
82. 黃燕姝,「行動化醫療人員線上持續教育平台之評估和探討」,臺北醫學大學醫學資訊研究所,碩士論文,民國92年。
83. 鄭玉勤,「合作學習對技職校院學生電腦網路學習成效及學習滿意度之研究」,彰化師範大學工業教育研究所,碩士論文,民國92年。
84. 曹為華,「材料機械性質之虛擬實驗系統」,國立中央大學機械工程研究所,碩士論文,民國86年。
85. 陳欣沛,「腹腔鏡膽囊切除手術模擬系統」,國立中央大學資訊工程研究所,碩士論文,民國89年。
86. 陳明慶,「肝臟手術切割模擬」,國立中央大學機械工程研究所,碩士論文,民國89 年。
87. IT Vest System AG,
http://iregt1.iai.fzk.de/KISMET/VestTech.html.
88. Computerized Imaging Reference System Inc.,
http:/www.cirsinc.com/productinfo.html.
89. Medsim Advanced Medical Simulations Ltd.,
http://www.medsim. com/products/products.html.
90. HT Medical System Inc.,
http://www.ht.com.
91. U. G. Kühnapfel, “CAD-based simulation and modelling for endoscopic surgery”, Proceedings SMIT'94, pp.1-4, 1994.
92. U. G. Kühnapfel, “Endosurgery simulations with KISMET: A flexible tool for surgical instrument design, operation room planning and VR technology based abdominal surgery training”, Proceedings VR'95 WORLD Conference, pp. 21-23, 1995.
93. S. Gillner, M. O. Schurr, B. Mentges, U. Kühnapfel and G. F. Bueß, “VR simulation of a laparoscopic gall bladder removal: Evaluation for surgical training”, Proceedings 11th Internat. Symp. on Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, pp. 565-568, Berlin Germany, June 1997.
94. H. K. Cakmak and U. Kühnapfel, “Animation and simulation techniques for VR-training systems in endoscopic surgery”, Interlaken/Switzerland, 21(22), pp. 173-185, 2000.
95. U. Kühnapfel, H. K. Çakmak and H. Maass, “Endoscopic surgery training using virtual reality and deformable tissue simulation”, Computers & Graphics, 24, pp. 671-682, 2000.
96. Human Interface Technology Lab.,
http://www.hitl.washington.edu.
97. Microvision Inc.,
http://www.mvis.com/home.htm.
98. Canon Com-munications LLC,
http://www.cancom.com.
99. Research Triangle Institute.,
http://www.rti.org.
100. Maelstrom Virtual Productions Ltd, Medical Applications, January 2003,
http://www.maelstrom.com/medical.htm.
101. J. B. Prystowsky, G. Regehr, D. A. Rogers, J. P. Loan, L. L. Hiemenz and K. M. Smith, “A virtual reality module for intravenous catheter placement”, The American Journal of Surgery, 177(2), pp. 171-175, 1999.
102. S. A. Engum, P. Jeffries and L. Fisher, “Intravenous catheter training system: Computer-based education versus traditional learning methods”, American Journal of Surgery. 186(1), pp. 67-74, 2003.
103. 蕭丞鈞,「靜脈注射虛擬實境模擬系統」,國立中央大學機械工程研究所,碩士論文,民國90年。
104. 陳奕安,「虛擬靜脈注射模擬系統開發與研究」,國立中央大學機械工程研究所,碩士論文,民國91年。
105. G. A. Higgins, D. A. Meglan, R. Raju, J. R. Merril and G. L. Merri, “Teleos development of a software toolkit for authoring virtual medical environments”, Presence, 6(2), pp. 241-252, 1997.
106. Premier Medical Group,
http://premieremedical.safeshopper.com/480/cat480.htm.
107. M. Tuggy, “Virtual reality flexible sigmoidoscopy simulator training: impact on resident”, The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 11(6), pp. 426-433, 1998.
108. B. J. Ramshaw, D. Young, I. Garcha, F. Shuler, R. Wilson, J. G. White, T. Duncan and E. Mason, “The role of multimedia interactive programs in training for laparoscopic procedures”, Surgical Endoscopy, 15(1), pp. 21-27, 2001.
109. K. K. P. Chang, J. W. Y. Chung and T. K. S.Wong, “Learning intravenous cannulation: A comparison of the conventional method and the CathSim Intravenous Training System”, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 11, pp. 73-78, 2002.
110. A. K. House and J. House, “Improving basic surgical skills for final year medical students: The value of a rural weekend”, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 70, pp. 344-347, 2000.
111. 許秀影、全宏志、簡肇胤、趙榮耀、劉虎城、楊大鶴,「虛擬實境技術應用於遠距教學之研究」,遠距教育,第13卷,6-17頁,民國89年。
112. 林美紀,「影響基本護理技術表現因素之調查與實驗」,美和專校學報,第15卷,167-190頁,民國86年。
指導教授 鄭銘章、董基良
(Ming-Chang Jeng、Ji-Liang Doong)
審核日期 2008-7-18
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明