AOAO污水處理程序去除營養鹽之特性研究

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：30

、訪客IP：18.191.97.133

姓名

張謝淵(Hsieh-Yuen Chang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

環境工程研究所

論文名稱

AOAO污水處理程序去除營養鹽之特性研究
(Characteristics of Nutrient Removal in AOAO Process)

相關論文

★ 變動負荷特性與殘留基質對缺氧釋磷攝磷現象之探討	★ 重力式下水道中溶氧傳輸及水質轉化之研究
★ 生物擔體渠道淨化二級生物處理放流水氮化物之特性探討	★ 浸水式生物濾床處理污水營養物質之研究
★ 併同生物膜與活性污泥程序之硝化及脫硝攝磷特性研究	★ 下水道系統生化動力模式建立之研究
★ 應用分子生物技術進行生物處理程序菌相分析之研究	★ 多段式生物濾床併同去除碳、氮、磷之研究
★ MBR除氮系統特性之研究	★ 多段進流去氮除磷系統動態處理特性之研究
★ 多段進流去氮除磷系統穩動態處理及控制特性之研究

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

生物處理廢水中氮與磷，具有經濟、可靠及效率等優點，遂成為近年來廢污水處理研究之重點;生物去除營養鹽之機制由數個參數所控制，包括硝化時碳源水準之控制、磷之於厭氧狀態下釋出之環境影響因子、缺氧環境下脫硝作用發生時之碳氮比……等，傳統之活性污泥系統中尤不易達成去除氮、磷之目的。
本研究乃針對同時去除氮、磷程序，提出符合能源使用效率及操作方便之新程序，並進行一系列之模型廠與批次實驗，探討微生物脫氮除磷之代謝行為與處理程序之反應特性。
研究顯示此一新程序(AOAO Process)處理水中營養鹽，其有機碳去除率可維持可維持在95%~98%，磷去除率則均接近100%，硝化能力良好，如以總氮去除率衡量之，在搭配階梯式進流方式下，於進流比7:3時，約為78%。
關於脫硝與除磷作用，當水體中有充足之有機物時，脫硝與釋磷作用將展現出動力上之競爭特性，但當有機物耗盡時，微生物會同時展現脫硝與攝磷作用。
微生物處於厭氧狀態下之釋磷作用，依水體中之有機物濃度之增高而有增高趨勢，但仍有其上限，研究顯示，釋磷濃度約為30mg/l，但此狀況並非一定，釋磷不完全下，仍可有良好之攝磷結果，顯見釋磷攝磷之間仍有操作空間。
PHAs之分析結果，顯現出微生物釋磷/攝磷反應與PHAs之累積/消耗展現出一致性，直接反應出微生物藉由聚磷酸鹽斷鍵獲得能量，攝取水中有機物加以儲存之關係，本研究所得，可用以描述微生物缺氧脫硝釋磷與攝磷之代謝行為。

摘要(英)

This research is proposing a new process containing anaerobic/oxide/anoxic/oxide, that can fulfilling the goal of demand and efficient energy. The characteristics of organism in removing nitrogen and phosphorus by conducting series experiments, some results can be achieved.
The nutrient removal rates in this process (AOAO process) are 95% to 98% in organic carbon while phosphorus at nearly 100% and total nitrogen 78% with wisestep feeding.
The available organic substrate determines that the kinetic behaviors of phosphorus release/uptake and denitrification. The simultaneous phosphorus release and denitrification demonstrate a kinetic competition under anoxic condition in the presence of an available organic substrate, and after consumed organic denitrification and uptake phosphorus will proceed.
The analyzing polydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) reveals that phosphorus release/uptake are closely related to PHAs accumulation/consumption. This result shows that the relation between organisms to get energy by decompose poly-phosphorus and absorbing、storing organic in biomass. The result of this research can describe the metabolic behavior of organisms.

關鍵字(中)

★ AOAO處理程序
★ 硝化作用
★ 脫硝作用
★ 外部碳源
★ 階梯式進流

關鍵字(英)

★ AOAO Process
★ nitrification
★ denitrification
★ external carbon sources
★ wisestep feeding

論文目次

封面
摘要
ABSTRACT
誌謝
目錄
圖目錄
表目錄
第一章　前言
１．１　研究緣起
１．２　研究目的與內容
１．３　研究架構
第二章　文獻回顧
２．１　脫氮除磷理論
２．２　生物除磷理論
２．３　生物除磷模式
２．４　生物代謝動力模式
２．５　既有生物脫氮、除磷程序
２．６　脫氮除磷程序之影響因子
第三章　實驗設備與方法
３．１　模型廠實驗
３．２　實驗分析方法及實驗設備
３．３　實驗計劃與執行
第四章　AOAO處理程序脫氮除磷反應之特性與代謝模式
４．１　AOAO處理程序之脫氮除磷特性
４．２　AOAO程序配合階梯式進流之脫氮除磷反應特性
４．３　AOAO脫氮反應與除磷反應之競爭行為
４．４　AOAO程序脫氮除磷之代謝模式
４．５　脫氮除磷模式之探討
第五章　外部碳源於AOAO系統中脫硝槽之反應特性
５．１　批次實驗設計
５．２　不同碳源於脫硝作用下之特性分析
５．３　硝化動力
５．４　PHAs與磷酸鹽之互動關係分析
５．５　脫硝作用與PHAs之變化特性
第六章　結論與建議
６．１　結論
６．２　建議
參考文獻
附錄

參考文獻

參考文獻
Arun, V., Mino, T. and Matssuo ,T. "Biological mechanism of
acetate uptake mediated by carbohydrate consumption in
excess phosphorus removalsystems." Wat. Res.,Vol. 22, No. 5,
pp565-570 (1988).
Arvin, E. and Kristensen, G. H.,"Exchange of oganics,
phosphorus and cations between sludge and water in
biological phosphorus and nitrogen removal processes. " Wat.
Sci .Tech. Vol 17, No.3. pp147-162. (1985)
Barker, P.S. and Dold, P. L. "Denitrification behaviors in
biological excess phosphorus removal activated sludge
systems, Wat . Res., Vol. 30, No. 4,pp768-780. (1996).
Barnard, J. L., Stevens, G. M. and Leslie, P. J., " Design
strategies for nutrient removal plants." Wat .Sci. Tech Vol.
17 No.11/12, pp233-242. (1985)
Bortone, G., Saltarelli, R., Alonso, V., Sorm, R., Wanner, J .
and Tilcbe, A.,"Biological anoxic phosphorus removal - the
Dephanox process." Wat.Sci. Tech. Vol. 34, No.12, pp. 119-
128. (1996).
Buchan , L., "Possible biological mechanism of phosphorus
removal." Wat.Sci. Tech. Vol.15, pp.87-103. (1983)
Comeau, Y., Hall, K. J. Hancock, R. E. W.and Oldham, W.K.,."
Biochemical model for enhance biological phosphorus emoval."
Wat.Res.,Vol. 20, No.12, pp.1511-1521. (1986)
Chuang, S. H., Ouyang, C. F., "Kinetic competition between
phosphorus release and denitrification on sludge under
anoxic condition." Wat. Res., Vol. 30, No. 12, pp.2961-2968.
(1996a)
Comeau, Y., Hall, K. J. Hancock, R. E. W. and Oldham, W. K.,
"Biochemical model for enhanced biological phosphorus
removal. Wat. Res., Vol. 20, No. 12, pp.1511-1521. (1986)
Dawes, E. A. and Senior, P., " The role and regulation of
energy reserve polymers in mico-organisms",adv. Microbial
Physiol ., Vol. 10, pp 135-267 (1973)
Gerber, A., Mostert, E. S., Winter, C.T. and Villiers, R. H.,
"Interactions between phosphate, nitrate and organic
substrate in biological nutrient removal processes." Wat.
Sci. Tech., Vol. 19, No.6, pp.183-194. (1987)
Gujer, W., Henze, M., Mino, T., Matsuo, T., Wentzel, M. C. and
Marais, G.V.R "The activated sludge model No.2. Biological
phosphorusremoval" Wat. Sci. Tech., Vol. 31, No.2, pp. 1-11.
(1995)
Hascoet, M..C, Florenz , M and Granger, P., "Biochemical spects
of enhanced biological phosphorus removal from wastewater.
Wat.Sci.Tech., Vol.17, No.11, pp.23-41.(1985)
Hascoet M.C. and Florentz, M., " Influence of nitrates on
biological phosphorus removal from wastewater." Wat.S.A
.Vol.11,No.1,pp1-8(1985)
Hallin, C.-F.Lindberg., M.Pell, E. Plaza and B.Carlsson.
"Microbial adaptation , process performance and a suggested
control strategy in a pre-denitrifying system with ethanol
dosage." Wat.Sci.Tech,Vol.18 No.4 pp.88- 93. (1996)
Hong Zhao,Oliver J.Hao and Thomas J.Mcavoy. "Approaches to
Modeling Nutrient Dynamics: ASM2,Simplified Model and Neural
nets." Wat Sci Tech ,Vol.39, No.1, pp227-234. (1999)
J.L.Su and C.F.Ouyang. "Nutrient removal using a combined
process with activated sludge and fixed biofilm ."Wat . Sci
.Tech.., Vol.34 No.1-2, pp 477- 486 (1996).
Mogen Henze, Willi Gujer, Takahashi Mino, Tomonori Matsuo,MarkC.
Wentzel,Gerrit v.R.Marais and Mark C.M.Van Loosdrecht
"Activated Sludge Model NO.2D, ASM2D". Wat . Sci. Tech ,Vol
39, No.1, pp165-182. (1999)
Mogen Henze, Willi Gujer, Takahashi Mino, Tomonori Matsuo,
Mark C Wentzel, Gerrit v.R.Marais and Mark C.Wentzel,
"Activate Sludge Model NO.2 (IAWQ TASK GROUP on Mathematical
Modelling for Design and Operation of biological wastewater
Treatment Processes" (1995).
M.Henze; C.P.L.Grady Jr; W.Gujer; T.Matsuo. "Activate Sludge
Model NO.1(IAWPRC TASK GROUP on Mathematical Modelling for
Design and Operation of biological wastewater Treatment
Processes" (1986).
Orhon, D. and Artan N. " Modelling of Activated Sludge Systems",
Pennsylvania, Technomic Publishing Company, Inc.(1994)
Ouyang , C. F , Su. J . Lang. "Nitrogen and phosphorus removal
by RBC add-in A2O process",.Proc.of world congress 3 on
engineering and environment . Beijing China .pp. 454-461
(1993).
Ouyang, C.F, Su, J. Lang."Characteristics of Nutrient Removal
in a Combined System with Rotating Contactors and Activated
Sludge" Graduate Institute of Civil Engineering National
Central University. (1996)
Rensink, K.H., Eggers , E and Donker, H.J.G.W ."High biological
nutrient removal from domestic wastewater in combination
with phosphorus recycling". Wat .Sci. Tech .Vol.23, No.4, pp
651-657 (1991)
S.Barker and P.L.Dold. "Denitrification behavior in biological
excess phosphorus removal activated sludge system." Wat .
Sci. Tech ,Vol.30 No.4, pp.769-779 (1995)
Somiya, I., Tsuno, H. and Matsumoto, M., "Phosphorus release-
storage reaction and organic substrate behavior in
biological phosphorus removal", Wat. Res., Vol. 22, No. 1,
pp. 49-58 (1988)
Takaaki Maekawa , Chaung-Min Liao and Xing-Dong Feng. " Nitrogen
and phosphorus removal for swine wastewater using
intermittent aeration batch reactor followed by ammonium
crystallization process."Wat.Res ,Vol.29, No.9, pp.2643-
2650. (1995).
Wentzel, M. C., Lotter L. H., Ekama, G. A., Loewenthal R. E.
and Marais G.V.R., " Metabolic behavior of Acinetobacter
spp. In enhanced biological phosphorus removal- a
biochemical model," Water SA, Vol.12, pp. 209-224(1986a )
Willi Gujer, Mogens Henze ,Takashi Mino and Mark van
Loosdrecht. "Activated Sludge Model No.3".Wat Sci.
Tech,No.l39 No1 pp183-193 (1999)
莊順興 "脫氮除磷代謝模式與反應動力研究" 中央大學環境工程
博士論文（1997）
蘇昭郎 "厭氧好氧RBC及活性污泥法去除營養鹽之特性研究"中央大學
環境工程博士論文 (1996)

指導教授

歐陽嶠暉(Chaio-Fuei Ouyang)

審核日期

2000-7-29

推文