博碩士論文 88321026 詳細資訊




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姓名 余曉倫(Hsiao-Lun Yu)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 化學工程與材料工程學系
論文名稱 探討以兩水相系統提昇Clostridium butyricum產氫之研究
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摘要(中) 本研究利用生物法產氫。Clostridium 是目前研究產氫的主要菌
株之一,本實驗所使用的Clostridium butyricum 在生長過程中,主要
的代謝酸有丁酸、醋酸,隨著丁、醋酸濃度的增加會有抑制菌體生長
的情形。本實驗欲利用常見的兩水相系統,探討以polyethylene
glycol(PEG)、Dextran(DEX)組成之兩水相系統,對於不同的物質有不
同的分配率的特徵,來減少或延緩代謝酸的抑制。
本實驗分四部分討論。第一部分是進行兩水相不同濃度組成中
丁、醋酸及菌體的分配情形;第二部分以血清瓶實驗觀察不同的兩水
相系統下,菌株實際的生長情形及產氫量;第三部分是利用2L 醱酵
槽進行批次醱酵;第四部分進行連續式饋料反應,進行饋料的依據一
般而言均是以碳源的使用情形來判斷是否進料,本實驗也是利用此原
則進行進料的動作。分配率實驗結果顯示,無論是丁酸、醋酸的分配
率皆大於1,且高分子濃度愈大,分配率也愈大,代謝酸都較偏好於
PEG-rich 相,而菌體則偏好於DEX-rich 相。適當的兩水相組成不會
抑制菌體的生長。比較有無兩水相系統的批次發酵實驗中,含有兩水
相系統的產氫量較無兩水相系統的產氫效率(Efficiency of H2
formation)約增加了18%。在連續式饋料(fed-batch)實驗中,含有兩水
相系統的產氫量與無兩水相系統的產氫效率則相近,其產氫效率68%
並無低於無兩水相系統的產氫效率67%,兩水相系統在整個醱酵(醱
酵時間36.5 小時)產氫停止前總共進料8 次,無兩水相系統(醱酵時間
36 小時)則進料4 次即停止產氫,含兩水相系統的連續式饋料實驗,
氫氣產率195.6 ml/hr/L,醱酵時間內產氫量共17136 ml。兩水相系統
有提昇Clostridium butyricum 產氫之現象。
關鍵字(中) ★ 兩水相系統
★ 氫氣
關鍵字(英) ★ clostridium butyricum
★ aqueous tow-phase system
★ hydrogen
論文目次 目錄
摘要……………………………………………………………. Ⅰ
目錄……………………………………………………………. Ⅲ
圖索引…………………………………………………………..Ⅴ
表索引………………………………………………………….Ⅶ
第一章緖論……………………………………………………1
1-1 研究動機…………………………………………………1
1-2 研究目的…………………………………………………1
第二章文獻回顧………………………………………………3
2-1 前言………………………………………………………3
2-2 微生物產氫簡介………….………………………………4
2-3 Clostridium…………………………………………………6
2-4 厭氧微生物產氫機制……………………………………8
2-5 環境因子對菌種產氫的影響……………………………14
2-6 兩水相……………………………………………………18
第三章材料與方法……………………………………………23
3-1 實驗材料…………………………………….……………23
3-1-1 微生物……………………………………………………23
3-1-2 培養基組成………………………………………………23
3-1-3 實驗藥品…………………………………………………23
3-1-4 實驗儀器與設備…………………………………………25
3-2 實驗設計與方法…………………………………….……26
3-2-1 菌種保存…………………………………………………26
3-2-2 接種菌體培養……………………………………………27
3-2-3 厭氧微生物反應器………………………………………27
3-2-4 生長曲線的測定…………………………………………28
3-2-5 氣體分析…………………………………………………28
3-2-6 葡萄糖的分析……………………………………………30
3-2-7 代謝酸的分析……………………………………………31
3-3 有機酸對Clostridium butyricum 生長的影響….……….32
3-4 不同高分子濃度組成下的丁酸、醋酸分配率…………32
3-5 PEG、DEX 對醱酵產氫的影響…………………..…...33
3-6 含兩水相系統之批次(batch) 2L 醱酵槽厭氧產氫……...34
3-7 含兩水相系統之連續式饋料(fed-batch) 2L
醱酵槽厭氧產氫….….….….….….….….….….….…...34
第四章結果與討論……………………………………………..36
4-1 有機酸對C.butyricum 生長之影響………………………36
4-2 不同高分子濃度組成下的丁酸、醋酸分配率……...…...37
4-3 ATPS 對醱酵產氫之血清瓶實驗………………………...40
4-4 ATPS 批式(batch)醱酵槽實驗.……………………..……43
4-5 ATPS 連續式饋料(fed-batch)醱酵槽實驗………….……46
第五章結論…………………………………………..………...51
參考文獻………………………………………………..………...53
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指導教授 徐敬衡(Chin-Hung Shu) 審核日期 2003-7-15
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