摘要(英) |
This paper mainly discusses the important opera《Jenůfa》of Czech composer Loeš Janáček (1854~1928).《Jenůfa》is the first prose style opera in Czech history, which was composed by Janáček based on《Její Pastorkyňa》written by Gabriela Preissová (1862~1946). Romanticism, verismo, and folk elements are regarded as the most important ingredients in this opera. Besides these ingredients, Janáček integrated “speech melody” to complete its uniqueness. It took ten years for Janáček to complete the composition of《Jenůfa》and performed the debut in Brno. With great success in Brno,《Jenůfa》however was barricaded from performing in Prague for 12 years because of personal conflicts in between Karel Kovařovic and Loeš Janáček.
After《Jenůfa》 was performed in Prague, Janáček was getting more famous which enhanced his confidence of composing more operas, and became a significant composer with great influence accordingly. In this paper, the first spotlight casts on Loeš Janáček and his music, the composition period and performance, as well as the revision history of 《Jenůfa》. Then, analysis and summary of the features of《Jenůfa》is another focus. Last but not least, the positioning of 《Jenůfa》and Loeš Janáček, the relationship between speech melody and the opera originality are concluded. |
參考文獻 |
一、書目
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二、樂譜
˙Janáček, Leoš: Jenůfa. Oper aus dem mährischen in drei Akten von Gabriele
Preissové. Deutsch Überstzung von Max Brod. Klavierauszug von Jos. V. v. Wöss.
Herausgegeben von J. M. Dürr. Wien (Universal Edition Nr. 13982). 1969.
˙Janáček, Leoš: Jenůfa. Full Score. Brno Version (1908). Edited by Sir Charles
Mackerras and John Tyrrell. English translation by Otakar Kraus and Edward
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˙Janáček, Leoš: Jenůfa. Vocal Score. German translation by Max Brod. Piano
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˙Janáček, Leoš: Jenůfa. Klavírní výtah (Piano-Vocal Score). Brno Version (1908).
Edited by Sir Charles Mackerras and John Tyrrell. English translation by Otakar
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.三、影音光碟
CD:
˙Janáček, Leoš: Jenůfa. Rafael Kubelik conducts Chor und Orchester der
Bayerischen Staatsoper. Myto 2 MCD 904.22. München. 1970.
˙Janáček, Leoš: Jenůfa. Sir Charles Mackerras conducts Vienna Philharmonic
Orchestra. Decca 414 483-2. London. 1982.
˙Janáček, Leoš: Jenůfa. Bernard Haitink conducts Chorus and Orchestra of the
Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. Erato 0927-45330-2. London. 2002.
˙Janáček, Leoš: Jenůfa.Jaroslav Vogel conducts Chorus and Orchestra of the Prague
National Theatre. Allegro OPD-1403. New York: Manufactured by Allegro
Corporation. 2004.
LD:
˙Janáček, Leoš: Jenůfa (Její Pastorkyňa). František Jílek conducts Brno State
Theater Opera Orchestra. Nippon Phonogram. PHLK-10005~6.© Czechoslovak
Television. Prague. 1983.
DVD:
˙Janáček, Leoš: Jenůfa. Andrew Davis conducts The London Philharmonic
Orchestra. Glyndebourne Festival Opera. Kultur D0035. London. 1989. |