博碩士論文 91623002 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:23 、訪客IP:3.141.199.243
姓名 何宜穎(Yi-Ying Ho)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 太空科學研究所
論文名稱 台灣地區地震與閃電之研究
(The Study of Earthquakes and Lightning Activities in Taiwan)
相關論文
★ 台灣地區1996年散塊E層之變化★ 2000年4月6日磁暴研究
★ 利用GPS觀測與IRI 模擬研究1997及2000年台灣經度赤道異常峰之變化★ 台灣地區1996及2000年電離層散狀F層與全球定位系統相位擾亂之比較
★ 電離層地震前兆之研究★ 電離層波動垂直能量傳播之研究
★ 南美洲磁赤道地區散狀F層於太陽活動極大期之研究★ 台灣地區中界層於第22-23太陽週期間之特性研究
★ 利用全球定位系統觀測電離層地震前兆★ 臺灣地區電離層季節異常與太陽活動之相關性研究
★ 台灣地區地震前之電離層電子濃度異常★ 磁暴時低緯度電離層變化
★ 電離層赤道異常與赤道電噴流★ 日出前及日落後電離層高度變化之研究
★ 電離層探測儀與全球定位系統聯合觀測電離層F層電漿密度不規則體★ 低緯度電離層大氣暉光之研究
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 研究顯示地震期間地殼形變可能伴生電荷而產生垂直地表之大氣電場,進而引發大氣閃電之發生。本論文分析台灣地區1994-2002年閃電數量及強度的時間與空間分布以瞭解大氣電場的變化趨勢。分別就季節變化、日變化及太陽活動變化三個部分進行探討,結果發現閃電主要發生在夏季及秋季的午後,且空間分布集中在台灣西部及西南部。地震方面,探討發生於1999年9月21日之集集地震期間大氣放電現象,發現於車龍埔斷層附近震前之閃電次數多於其震後。為了進一步驗證此趨勢,統計分析1993-2002十年期間台灣地區356個發生於269天期間ML≧5.0地震震央附近閃電次數及強度分布,並分別探討72個陸上地震及197個海上地震,以瞭解閃電和地震發生位置之關係。結果顯示,陸上地震震前閃電次數明顯多於震後,但海上地震則是地震前後閃電次數相當。此一現象說明地震期間之閃電發生與地表電導率有關。
摘要(英) The crust deformation could activate charges, which causes the atmospheric electric field and might result in lightning. In this thesis, seasonal, daily, and solar activity variations of the lightning activities in Taiwan during the period 1994-2002 are investigated. It is found that lightning often occurs in the afternoon of summer and fall seasons around the west and southwest of Taiwan. A case study shows that lightning activities near the fault zone significantly enhanced 2-7 days prior to the Chi-Chi earthquake occurred on 20 September 1999, 1747UT. A statistical investigation of lightning activities 15 days before and after 269 ML≧5.0 earthquake days occurred in Taiwan during 1993-2002 are carried out. Lightning frequencies and intensity are isolated within 50km x 50km area of each epicenter 15 days before and after the earthquakes and stacked for the overall 269 earthquakes, the 197 sea earthquakes, and the 72 land earthquakes. Results show that the stacked sum of the lightning frequencies before the earthquakes is greater than that of after for the land earthquakes. However, for the sea earthquakes, the stacked sum is nearly equal before and after the earthquakes. The difference between the land and sea earthquakes suggests the conductivity to be important.
關鍵字(中) ★ 地震
★ 閃電
關鍵字(英) ★ lightning
★ earthquake
論文目次 目錄
摘要-----------------------------------------------------Ⅰ
Abstract--------------------------------------------------Ⅱ
致謝-----------------------------------------------------Ⅲ
目錄-----------------------------------------------------Ⅳ
圖目錄---------------------------------------------------Ⅵ
表目錄---------------------------------------------------Ⅷ
第一章 緒論---------------------------------------------- 1
1.1 閃電的形成---------------------------------------- 3
1.2 地震前兆之大氣電場理論---------------------------- 6
第二章 觀測儀器------------------------------------------ 8
2.1 落雷檢測系統-------------------------------------- 8
2.2 地球同步氣象衛星----------------------------------11
第三章 資料分析與詮釋------------------------------------12
3.1 集集地震期間的閃電--------------------------------12
3.2 閃電隨時空的變化----------------------------------17
3.2.1 季節變化-------------------------------------18
3.2.2 日變化---------------------------------------23
3.2.3 太陽週期變化---------------------------------26
3.3 地震期間閃電之時間分布----------------------------28
3.4 地震期間閃電之空間分布----------------------------38
第四章 討論與結論----------------------------------------40
參考文獻-------------------------------------------------43
參考文獻 參考文獻
Carslaw, K. S., R. G. Harrizon, J. Kirkby, Cosmic rays, clouds, and climate, Science, 298, 1732-1737, 2002
Derr, J. S., Earthquakes lights: a review of observations and present theories. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 63, 2177-2187, 1973
Enomoto, Y., Z. Zheng, Possible evidences of earthquake lightning accompanying the 1995 Kobe earthquake inferred from the Nojima fault gouge, Geophy. Res. Lett., 25, 2721-2724, 1998
Finkelstein D., J. Powell, Earthquake lightning, Nature, 228, 759-760, 1970
Finkelstein, D., R. D. Hill, J. R. Powell, The piezoelectric theory of earthquake lightnings, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 992-993, 1973
Frenud, F., Time-resolved study of charge generation and propagation in igneous rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11001-11019, 2000
Gokhberg, M. B., V. A. Morgounov, O. A. Pokhotelov, Earthquake prediction: seismo-electromagnetic phenomena, Gordon and Breach Publisher, Russia, pp.193, 1995
Hayakawa, M., Atmospheric and ionospheric electromagnetic phenomena associated with earthquakes, Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo, 1999
Liu, J. Y., Y. I. Chen, S. A. Pulinets, Y. B. Tsai, Y. J. Chuo, Seismo-ionospheric signatures prior to M≧6.0 Taiwan earthquakes, Geophy. Res. Lett., 19, 3113-3116, 2000
Liu, J. Y., Y. I. Chen, Y. J. Chuo, H. F. Tsai, Variations of ionospheric total electron content during the Chi-Chi earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1383-1386, 2001
Lockner, D. A., M. J. S. Johnston, J. D. Byerlee, A mechanism to explain the generation of earthquake lights, Nature, 302, 28-33, 1983
MacGorman, D. R. W. David Rust, The electrical nature of storms, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998
McClave, J. T., P. G. Benson, T. Sincich, Statistics for Business and Economics, Prentice Hall, pp. 1067, 1998
Ouzounov, D., R. G. Williams, R. Wohlman, A joint analysis of earthquake and lightning activity in the southern California, S41B-08, AGU Fall Meeting, 2000
Rikitake, T., Y. Yamazaki, Electrical conductivity of strained rocks. The fifth paper. Residual strains associated with large earthquakes as observed by a resistivity variometer, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst., 47, 99-105, 1969
Rorog, M. L., S. A. Ferguson, The 2000 fire season: lightning-caused fires, J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 786-791, 2002
Uman, M. A., Lightning, McGraw-Hill, pp. 264, 1968
Yasui, Y., A study on the luminous phenomena accompanied with earthquake (part I), Men. Kakioka Mag. Obs., 13, 25-61, 1968
Yasui, Y., A study on the luminous phenomena accompanied with earthquake (part II), Men. Kakioka Mag. Obs., 14, 67-68, 1971
台電電力綜合研究所試驗中心,落雷檢測系統簡介,台灣電力公司電力綜合研究所,1991
白松益,閃電對電離層之影響,碩士論文,國立中央大學,1998
池谷元伺,地震前動物為何起騷動—電磁地震學之誕生,水產出版社,pp.317,2000
李佳佩,TRMM-LIS衛星閃電資料之分析研究,碩士論文,國立中央大學,2003
吳璧如,細說閃電,物理雙月刊,21,543-548,1999
林熹閔,雲對地閃電與降水關係之研究,大氣科學,27,75-98,1999
卓裕榮,電離層地震前兆之研究,博士論文,國立中央大學,2002
鄭子政,大氣科學概論,國立編譯館,1981
指導教授 劉正彥(Jann-Yenq Liu) 審核日期 2004-7-19
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明