摘要(英) |
Many kinds of mineral resources had been developed in Taiwan, such as coal, petroleum, natural gas, marble, gold, copper and so forth. Since the development of mineral resources is the foundation of industry, local government and mine owners did not pay enough attention unintentionally in the environmental impact of mining activities in the past. In recent years, as the conscious of environmental protection had risen and developed, the securities and environmental problems from abandoned mines were noticed and concerned. Furthermore, land use is very important to today’s Taiwan, ill-managed abandoned mines will lead to the destroy of landscape or land appropriation. Three abandoned mines were chosen in this study, including Sanshia Lifeng coal mine, Hualien Tsotsang marble mine and Chinkuashih Benshen gold-copper mine. Environmental impacts were assessed in each mine, by selecting environmental factor and classifying the score of each factor so as to understand the status of each abandoned mine.
The results indicate that different kinds of abandoned mines possess different environmental problems; whereas Lifeng coal mine has surface subsidence problem; the Chiufen Creek is still affected seriously by acid mine drainage from Benshen gold mine, especially in the golden waterfall area; Tsotsang marble mine exhibits slope instability and landslide risk problems. Different environment issues which were caused by different types of abandoned mines needs to be examined and mitigated in a different way. |
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