中型企業供應連結構配適

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：15

、訪客IP：18.224.65.61

姓名

林志一(Chih-Yi Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

企業管理學系

論文名稱

中型企業供應連結構配適
(Supply Chain Structure FIT of SMEs: Process and IT perspective)

相關論文

★ 企業流程為核心的食品產業運籌體系規劃:低溫物流部份	★ 以企業流程方法規劃整體飛航後勤維修體系之研究
★ 成衣產業導入ERP運籌管理方案之個案研究	★ 光電產業試產基地之生產最佳化模式：以光投影機為例
★ TFT LCD產業獲利因素之探討	★ 科技事業進行合併/讓售之決策過程與成效之個案探討
★ 企業治理、風險及遵循解決方案導入之個案研究-以職責分離資訊系統為例	★ 品質機能展開與多準則決策於設備開發應用
★ ERP導入品質因素對IFRS轉換專案之影響	★ ERP投資金額對服務品質及導入後IT治理目標之分析
★ ERP 導入問題對專案的影響	★ IFRS轉換對員工退休金計畫影響
★ IFRS轉換問題對IFRS效益的影響	★ 電子產業新產品開發參考模式之發展
★ 應用資料科學方法提昇國防裝備可靠度之研究－以防空系統為例	★ 企業資訊方案行銷歷程之探討-以MES為例

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)

摘要(中)

中小型企業為許多國家經濟發展的基礎，提供了全球約一半以上的就業率，並且在供應鏈中保有獨特的定位。由於資源相對的不足，規模也相對較小，中小型企業發展出與大型企業截然不同的營運模式與供應鏈機制，並重視與上下游間建立緊密的合作關係。而本研究利用實證分析的方式，探討台灣中小型企業的供應鏈內部結構配適對組織績效的影響。此外，在模型中分別加入流程與資訊科技(Information Technology, IT)的觀點比較之間的差異，並探討產業別的不同對於中小型企業供應鏈結構配適的影響。
本研究將中小型企業供應鏈結構分為原物料採購(inbound logistics)、倉儲與出貨(outbound logistics)、靈巧型生產(agile production)等三大構面，並利用路徑分析(Path analysis)、結構方程模式(Structural Equation Modeling, SEM)等兩種方法分析上述三大構面的配適方式。根據179間台灣製造業廠商的研究分析結果，發現中小型企業與上下游廠商間建立企業流程的配適，會對運籌與財務績效產生正向影響。在加入IT的考量後，可增強中小型企業供應鏈內部結構配適對績效之影響。最後，本文針對研究結果進行分析與討論。

摘要(英)

A large part of economic development in many countries is based on the growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). SMEs provide more than half of the global employment rate and maintain a unique position in supply chain. Because of their inferiority of resources, their model of operation and supply chain mechanisms are significantly different from large enterprises. SMEs attached great importance to establish a close relation with inbound and outbound logistics. This study explores the relationship between the fit of SMEs’ supply chain structure and performance by empirical analysis. We also compare the perspective of business process with the perspective of IT and explore the way of fit in different industries.
This study divided the SMEs’ supply chain structure into three elements, such as inbound logistics, outbound logistics and agile production. The study use Path analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the fit of SME’s supply chain structure. Based on a sample of 179 Taiwan manufacturing plants, we find the enhancement of logistics performance and financial performance is primarily dependent upon the fit of supply chain structure. SMEs can also use IT to enhance the influence of the fit on performance.

關鍵字(中)

★ 中型企業
★ 供應鏈結構
★ 配適

關鍵字(英)

★ SME
★ supply chain structure
★ fit

論文目次

目錄
摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
第一章緒論 1
1-1研究背景與目的 1
1-2研究架構與流程 2
第二章文獻回顧 4
2-1中小型企業 4
2-1-1中小型企業定義 4
2-1-2中小型企業特性 6
2-1-3台灣中小型企業現況 7
2-2供應鏈(supply chain) 9
2-2-1供應鏈管理(supply chain management) 9
2-2-2供應鏈結構(supply chain structure) 9
2-2-3供應鏈績效衡量(performance measure in supply chain) 11
2-3配適(Fit) 15
2-3-1 供應鏈配適(supply chain fit) 15
2-3-2配適模式(Alternative Perspectives of Fit) 17
2-4小結 18
第三章研究模型 20
3-1研究模型與假說 20
3-1-1 共變異配適模型觀點(Fit as covariation) 20
3-1-2 中介配適模型觀點(Fit as mediation) 21
3-2研究構面之操作性定義與衡量 24
3-2-1供應鏈結構與供應鏈績效之問卷發展 24
3-2-2企業統計變數衡量 30
3-3研究方法與研究設計 31
3-3-1尺度衡量選擇 31
3-3-2問卷內容 31
3-3-3資料蒐集方法 32
3-4統計分析方法 32
3-4-1敘述性統計分析(descriptive statistics) 32
3-4-2相關分析(Correlation analysis) 32
3-4-3驗證因素分析(Confirmatory factory analysis, CFA) 32
3-4-4區別效度分析(discriminant validity analysis) 33
3-4-5結構方程模式(Structural equation modeling, SEM) 33
3-4-6路徑分析(Path analysis) 34
3-5小結 34
第四章研究分析與結果 35
4-1問卷發放方法 35
4-1-1問卷發放與回收概況 35
4-1-2資料選取與基本資料分析 36
4-2敘述性統計分析 39
4-4驗證式因素分析 44
4-5區別效度分析 46
4-6供應鏈配適之結構方程模式分析 47
4-7供應鏈配適之路徑分析 49
4-7-1中小型製造業廠商中介配適模型-流程配適 50
4-7-2中小型製造業廠商中介配適模型-流程+IT配適 51
4-7-3中小型製造業廠商中介配適模型-產業別觀點 52
第五章研究論述 56
5-1與Williams et al.(2013)供應鏈能見度對回應性影響比較 56
5-2與Malhotra and Mackelprang (2012)製造彈性與外部供應鏈彈性互補能力之比較 60
5-3與Simon(2013)《隱形冠軍(Hidden Champions)》一書比較 64
第六章結論與後續研究方向 67
6-1結論 67
6-2研究限制與後續研究建議 67
參考文獻 69
附錄-正式問卷 76

參考文獻

邱皓政，結構方程式(LISREL/SIMPLIS 原理與應用，二版)，雙葉書廊，2011
經濟部中小企業處，中小企業白皮書，經濟部，2013
Acs, Z., Audretsch, D.(1990), Innovation and Small Firms, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Arend, R.J., Wisner, J.D.(2005), Small business and supply chain management: is there fit? Journal of Business Venturing 20, 403-436.
Ates, A., Bititci, U. (2011), Change process: a key enabler for building resilient SMEs, International Journal of Production Research 49(18), 5601–5618.
Bowen, D. E. (1986), Managing customers and human resources in service organizations. Human Resource Management. 25: 371-383.
Bolisani, E., Scarso, E. (1996), International manufacturing strategies: experiences from the clothing industry, International Journal of Operations & Production Management 16(11), 71-84.
Bentler, P.M. (1989), EQS Structural Equations Program Manual, Los Angeles, CA:BMDP.
Bollen, K. A. (1989), Structural equations with latent variables. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Bagchi, P.K. (1996), Role of benchmarking as a competitive strategy: the logistics experience. Int. J. Phys. Distrib. Log 26, 4–22.
Brown, S., Bessant, J. (2003), The manufacturing strategy-capabilities links in mass customization and agile manufacturing—an exploratory study. International Journal of Operations and Production Management 23 (7), 707–730.
Bruce, M., Daly, L., Tower, N. (2004), Agile or Lean: A solution for supply chain management in the textiles and clothing industry, International Journal of Operations & Production Management 24(2), 151-170.
Bergman, J., et al.(2006), Managing the exploration of new operational and strategic activities using the scenario method - assessing future capabilities in the field of electricity distribution industry. International Journal of Production Research 104, 46–61.
Blumberg, B., Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2008), Business research methods (Vol. 2), New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Christopher, M.L. (1992), Logistics and Supply Chain Management, London: Pitman Publishing.
Collins III, T.J. and Harris, G.I.(1992), Productivity measurement: a shifting paradigm in purchasing. NAPM Insights. 2, 10–11.
Coviello, N.E., McAuley, A.(1999), Internationalisation and the smaller firm: a review of contemporary empirical research. Management International Review 39 (3), 223–256.
Cagliano, R., Blackmon, K., et al. (2001), Small firms under MICROSCOPE: international differences in production/operations management practices and performance, Integrated Manufacturing Systems 12 (7), 469–482.
Caldeira, M.M., Ward, J.M.(2002), Understanding the successful adoption and use of IS/IT in SMEs: an explanation from Portuguese manufacturing industries, Information Systems Journal 12 (2), 121–153.
Chang, S.C., Yang, C.L., Cheng, H.C., Sheu, C.(2003), Manufacturing flexibility and business strategy: An empirical study of small and medium sized firms. International Journal of Production Economics 83(1), 13-26.
Cao, M., Zhang, Q. (2011), Supply chain collaboration: Impact on collaborative advantage and firm performance, Journal of Operations Management 29, 163-180.
DeGreene, K. B. (1973), Sociotechnical systems: Factors in analysis, design, and management. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall,
Dyckhoff, H., Finke, U. (1992), Cutting and packing in production and distribution: A typology and bibliorgraphy, Heidelberg.
Donaldson, L.(1995), American Anti-Management Theories of Organization. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Droge, C., Jayaram, J., Vickery, S.K.(2004), The effects of internal versus external integration practices on time-based performance and overall firm performance, Journal of Operations Management 22 (6), 557–573.
European commission.(2003), The new SME definition: user guide and model declaration, Enterprise and industry publication
Fisher, M.L. (1997), What is the right supply chain for your product, Harvard Business Review 75 (2), 105–116.
Ferdows, K. (1997), Making the most of foreign factories, Harvard Business Review, 75, 73-91.
Fornell, C. R. & Larcker, F. F. (1981), Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error, Journal of Marketing Research 18(1), pp.39-50.
Fisher, M.J., Marshall, A.P.(2009), Understanding descriptive statistics, Australian Critical Care, 22(2), 93-97.
Flynn, B.B., Schroeder, R.G. and Sakakibara, S. (1995), “The impact of quality management practices on performance and competitive advantage”, Decision Sciences 26(5). 659-91.
Flynn, B.B., Huo, B., Zhao, X. (2010), The impact of supply chain integration on performance: A contingency and configuration approach, Journal of Operations Management 28. 58–71.
Gerwin, D. (1984), Relationship between structure and technology. In: Nystrom, P.C., Starbuck, W.H. (Eds.), Handbook of Organizational Design, Vol. 2. Oxford University Press, London.
Gibson, J.L., Ivancevich, J.M., Donnelly Jr., J.H.(1997), Organizations: Behavior, Structure, Processes. Irwin, Chicago.
Gunasekaran, A., Patel, C., Tirtiroglu, E. (2001), Performance measurement and metrics in a supply chain environment, International Journal of Operations & Production Management 87, 333-347.
Gelinas, R., Bigras, Y. (2004), The Characteristics and Features of SMEs: Favorable or Unfavorable to Logistics Integration, Journal of Small Business Management 42(3), 263-278.
Germain, R., Iyer, K.N.S. (2006), The interaction of internal and downstream integration and its association with performance, Journal of Business Logistics 27 (2), 29–53.
Gunasekaran, A., Kobu, B. (2007), Performance measures and metrics in logistics and supply chain management: a review of recent literature (1995–2004) for research and applications, International Journal of Production Research 45(12), 2819-2840.
Giffi, C. A., Roth, A. V., Chaudhuri, A., McDougle, J., Hanley, T., Drew, M. (2013), 2013 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index, Deloitte council on competitiveness.
Hayes, R. H., and S.C. Wheelwright. (1979), Link Manufacturing Process Product Life Cycles, Harvard Business Review, pp133-140.
Heide, J.B., Miner, A.S.(1992), The shadow of the future: effects of anticipated interaction and frequency of contact on buyer–seller cooperation. Academy of Management Journal 35(2).265–291.
Han, S.L., Wilson, D.T., Dant, S.P.(1993), Buyer–Supplier Relationships Today, Industrial Marketing Management 22(4), 331–338.
Hadjinicola, G. C., & Kumar, K. R. (2002), Modeling manufacturing and marketing options in international operations, International Journal of Production Economics, 75(3), 287-304.
Hair Jr, J. F. Black, WC., Babin, BJ., Anderson, RE., Tatham, RL (2006), Multivariate Data Analysis, Upper-Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Hong, P.,Jeong, J. (2006). Supply chain management practices of SMEs: from a business growth perspective, Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 19(3), 292-302.
Inman, R.A., Sale, R.S., Green Jr, K.W., Whitten, D.(2011), Agile manufacturing: Relation to JIT, operational performance and firm performance, Journal of Operation Management 29, 343-355.
Kotha, S., Orne, D.(1989), Generic manufacturing strategies: a conceptual synthesis. Strategic Management Journal 10(3).211–231.
Kotha, S., Nair, A.(1995), Strategy and environment as determinants of performance: evidence from the Japanese machine tool industry, Strategic Management Journal 16 (7), 497–518.
Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D.(1997), Translating Strategy Into Action, The Balanced Score Card. HBS Press: Boston, MA.
Kasouf, C.J., Celuch, K.G.(1997), Inter-firm Relationships in the Supply Chain: The Small Supplier’s View, Industrial Marketing Management 26(6), 475-486.
Knight, G. A. (2001), Entrepreneurship and strategy in the international SME, Journal of International Management 7(3), 155-171.
Kaynak, H. (2003), “The relationship between total quality management practices and their effects on firm performance”, Journal of Operations Management 21,405-35.
Koufteros, X., Vonderembse, M., Jayaram, J.(2005), Internal and external integration for product development: the contingency effects of uncertainty, equivocality, and platform strategy, Decision Sciences 36 (1), 97–133.
Koh, S.C.L., Demirbag, M., Bayraktar, E., Tatoglu, E., Zaim, S. (2007), The impact of supply chain management practices on performance of SMEs, Industrial Management & Data 107(1), 103-124.
Kushnir, K. (2010), A Universal Definition of Small Enterprise: A Procrustean Bed for SMEs, World Bank.
Lawrence, P.R., Lorsch, J.W.(1967), Organization and Environment.Graduate school of Business Administration, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
La Londe, B. J., James M.M. (1994), Emerging Logistics Strategies; Blueprints for the Next Century, International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management 24(7), 35-47.
Lengnick-Hall, C.A.(1996), Customer Contributions to Quality: A Different View of The Customer-Oriented Firm. Academy of Management Review 21(3), 791-824.
Lee, R.G., Dale, B.G.(1998), Business process management: a review and evaluation. Process Re-engi. Management Journal 4, 214–225.
Loehlin, J.C.(1998) Latent variable models: An introduction to factor, path, and structural analysis . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Lindner, A., & Bagherzadeh, M.(2005), SME Statistics: towards more systematic statistical measurement of SME behavior, In Expert Group Meeting on Industrial Statistics, Two United Nations Plaza, Conference.
Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., (1984), Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook of New Methods, Sage, Beverly Hills.
Miles, R. E. and C. C. Snow. (1994), Fit, Failure and the Hall of Fame, Macmillan, New York.
MacCallum, R. C., & Hong, S. (1997), Power analysis in covariance structure modeling using GFI and AGFI, Multivariate Behavioral Research 32(2), 193-210.
Monczka, R., Robert T., Robert H. (1998), Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western College Publishing, Ch8.
Mentzer, J.T., DeWitt, W., Keebler, J.S., Min, S., Nix, N.W., Smith, C.D., Zacharia, Z. G. (2001), Defining Supply Chain Management, Journal of business logistics 22(2), 1-26.
Meyr, H., Stadtler, H. (2004), Supply Chain Management and Advanced Planning. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, Ch3
Meixell, M. J., & Gargeya, V. B. (2005), Global supply chain design: A literature review and critique, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 41(6), 531-550.
Mistry, J.J. (2006), Origins of pro?tability through JIT process in supply chain, Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 105 No. 6, pp. 752-68.
Malhotra, M.K., Mackelprang, A.W.(2012), Are internal manufacturing and external supply chain flexibilities complementary capabilities, Journal of Operations Management 30, 180-200.
MacBryde, J.,Paton, S., Clegg, B.(2013), Understanding high-value manufacturing in Scottish SMEs, International Journal of Operations & Production Management 22(11). 1579-1598.
Nunnally, J.C., (1978), Psychometric Theory, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Neely, A., Gregory, M. and Platts, K.(1995), Performance measurement system design. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 15, 80–116.
Narasimhan, R., Swink, M., Kim, S.W.(2006), Disentangling leanness and agility: An empirical investigation, Journal of Operations Management 24, 440-457.
O’Gorman, C. (2001), The sustainability of growth in small and medium-sized enterprises, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 7(2), pp. 60-75.
O’Regan, N. and Ghobadian, A., 2005. Innovation in SMEs: the impact of strategic orientation and environmental perceptions. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 54- 81.
Ou, C.S., Liu, F.C., Hung, Y.C., Yen, D.C. (2010), A structural model of supply chain management on firm performance, International Journal of Operation & Production Management 30(5), 526-545.
Poon, W.K. and Lau, K.H.(2000), Value challenges in supply chain management. Log. Information Management 13, 150–155.
Parker,C.(2000), Performance measurement. Work Study 49.63-66
Prater, E., Ghosh, S. (2006), A comparative model of firm size and the global operational dynamics of U.S. firms in Europe, Journal of Operations Management 24. 511-529.
Qi, Y., Boyer, K.K., Zhao, X. (2009), Supply chain strategy, product characteristics, and performance impact: evidence from Chinese manufacturers, Decision Sciences 40 (4), 667–695.
Randall, T., Ulrich, K. (2001), Product Variety, Supply Chain Structure and Firm Performance: Analysis of the U.S. Bicycle Industry, Management Science 47(12),1589-1604.
Rudberg, M., Klingenberg, N. and Kronhamn, K.(2002), Collaborative supply chain planning using electronic marketplaces. Integ. Manufact. Sys. 13, 596–610.
Rhodes, C. (2014), International comparisons of manufacturing, UN Conference on Trade and Development.
Roh, J., Hong, P., Min, H. (2014), Implementation of a responsive supply chain strategy in global complexity: The case of manufacturing firms, Int. J. Production Economics 147, 198-210.
Stewart, G.(1995), Supply chain performance benchmarking study reveals keys to supply chain excellence. Logistics Information Management 8, 38–44.
Stevenson, W. (1996), Production/Operations Management. Irwin.
Safizadeh, M.H., Ritzman, L.P., Sharma, D., Wood, C.(1996), An empirical analysis of the product-process matrix. Management Science 42 (11), 1576–1591.
Spekman, R.E., Kamauff Jr, J.W., Mhyr, N.(1998), An empirical investigation into supply chain management: a perspective on partnership. Supply Chain Management 3, 53–67.
Smith, T.M., Reece, J.S.(1999), The relationship of strategy, fit, productivity and business performance in service setting, Journal of Operations Management 17, 145-161.
Stock, G.N., Greis, N.P., Kasarda, J.D. (2000), Enterprise logistics and supply chain structure: the role of fit, Journal of Operations Management 18, 531–547
Stank, T.P., Keller, S.B., Daugherty, P.J. (2001), Supply chain collaboration and logistical service performance, Journal of Business Logistics 22 (1), 29–48.
Sheffi, Y. and Rice Jr, J.B. (2005), A supply chain view of the resilient enterprise, MIT Sloan Management Review, 47 (1), 41–48.
Selldin, E., Olhager, J., (2007), Linking products with supply chains: testing Fisher’s model, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 12 (1), 42–51.
Swafford, P.M., Ghosh, S., Murthy, N. (2008), Achieving supply chain agility through IT integration and flexibility, International Journal of Production Economics 116,288–297.
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2010), A beginners guide to structural equation modeling, New York: Routledge.
Schweizer, R. (2011), The internationalization process of SMEs: A muddling-through process, Journal of Business Research 65(6), 745-751.
Schoenherr, T., Swink, M. (2012). Revisiting the arcs of interation: Cross-validation and extensions, Journal of Operations Management 30, 99-115.
Simon, H. (2013), Hidden champions: Lessons from 500 of the world′s best unknown companies, Common Wealth Magazine.
Thompson, J.D.,(1967), Organizations in action. McGraw-Hill,New York.
Tuten, T.L., Urban, D.J. (2001), An Expanded Model of Business-to-Business Partnership Formation and Success, Industrial Marketing Management 30, 149–164
Venkatraman, N. (1989), The Concept of Fit in Strategy Research: Toward Verbal and Statistical Correspondence, Academy of Management Review, 3(14), 423-444.
van Donselaar, K., Kokke, K. and Allessie, M.(1998), Performance measurements in the transportation and distribution sector, Int. J. Phys. Distrib. Log. Manag 28, 434-450.
Van Gils, A.(2005), Management and governance in Dutch SMEs. European Management Journal, 23 (5), 583.
Williams, F.P., D’Souza, D.E., Rosenfeldt, M.E., Kassaee, M.(1995). Manufacturing strategy, business strategy and firm performance in a mature industry, Journal of Operation Management 13, 19-33
Wagner, SM., Grosse-Ruyken, PT., Erhun, F. (2012), The link between supply chain fit and financial performance of the firm, Journal of Operations Management 30, 340–353.
World Bank. (2012), IFC and Small and Medium Enterprises, IFC Issue Brief.
Williams, B.D., Roh, J., Tokar, T., Swink, M.(2013), Leveraging supply chain visibility for responsiveness: The moderating role of internal integration, Journal of Operations Management 31, 543-554.
Zajac, E.J., Kraatz, M.S.,Bresser, R.K.F.(2000), Modeling the Dynamics of Strategic FIT: A Normative Approach to Strategic Change, Strategic Management Journal 21. 429–453.

指導教授

呂俊德(Jun-Der Leu)

審核日期

2014-6-27

推文