以模型驅動架構擴展營運維護階段之建築資訊模型

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姓名

林佳瑩(Chia-Ying Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

土木工程學系

論文名稱

以模型驅動架構擴展營運維護階段之建築資訊模型
(Development of MDA-based Framework for Generating BIM Applications Applied to the Operation and Maintenance Phase of Buildings)

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摘要(中)

建築資訊模型(Building Information Model, BIM)整合了建築物生命週期中的資訊，而為AEC產業廣泛應用，除了設計施工階段的研究議題與應用，營運維護階段方面也逐漸受到重視。若能加強運用BIM於營運維護階段，承襲完工前資料，既節省重新建立建物資訊的人力，也能維持資料的一致性。此外，建築物生命週期中隨著階段的轉移，空間格局的穩定性跟著改變，對應表達的抽象階層也應隨之修改，以儲存營運維護階段中，建築物隨時間所改變的狀態。
　　本研究中將以模型驅動架構(Model-Driven Architecture, MDA)為理論基礎，設計一套自動化產生BIM應用程式的工具BIMAppBuilder與流程，提升由BIM提取資料的方便性，並令使用者可以依據其所屬的應用領域，增添屬性進既有的BIM模型，強化BIM的擴展性，同時使用者可以依需求設計循序圖，並利用BIMAppBuilder幫助產生程式碼，簡化程式開發流程。
　　於驗證階段，本研究除了驗證模型轉換後資料的正確性與一致性是否維持，並比較與傳統處理方式的差異，還以一火場調查的案例作為驗證，來說明研究成果在實務上可以如何應用。最後，本研究建議可以其他軟體作為資訊載體應用本研究的空間類別圖概念與流程來輔助BIM應用程式的開發，並建議可參考特定領域語言(Domain-Specific Language, DSL)的概念包裝應用領域中可重複使用的功能函數。

摘要(英)

The building information model (BIM) technology is a new way to design buildings, and every aspect of buildings can be stored in the BIM database. BIM changes not only the traditional design process but the project stakeholders’ responsibilities. Hence, other software applications such as facility management, disaster mitigation, and energy savings should use BIM as the base data representing their buildings and add customized functionalities into BIM so that the goal regarding comprehensive life cycle information management of buildings can be achieved. The model-driven architecture (MDA) technology is a software development method. It relies on Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a template to describe a software application. Designers can use UML to design, and MDA will transform the model into the codes that can be used to build the real application. Both BIM and MDA are not new technologies. However, no research exists to explore the integration of the two technologies. In this study, an application for handling water valves leakage was generated by using the integrated approach, i.e., BIMAppBuilder. This application’s model consisted of two parts: one was from BIM data and another was designed in the traditional way to describe the new functionalities of the application. The Revit2UML tool was developed to help the transformation process from Revit (a BIM drafting tool) to Umbrello (a UML drafting tool). The Parser tool was developed to help complete the static code-generation aspect of the object model, while the Code Maker tool was for the dynamic aspect, e.g., sequence diagrams. The Project Builder tool was developed to synthesize all the codes generated and create a Visual Studio project for the Revit add-in. Therefore, BIMAppBuilder includes the above four tools, and a socket-based software service tool, Revit Remote Service (RSS), was being developed to further simplify the efforts of developing a BIM-related software service. It can be expected that future BIM-related applications can be automatically generated by using BIMAppBuilder, and with a few modifications for the codes generated, a distributed software service for BIM data retrieval and update can be realized by using RSS. Since BIM can be applied in each phase of a building’s life cycle, the proposed approach may help creation of these applications efficiently and effectively, especially for the operation and maintenance phase of a building.

關鍵字(中)

★ 建築資訊模型
★ 模型驅動架構
★ 設施管理
★ 火場調查

關鍵字(英)

★ Building Information Model
★ Model-Driven Architecture
★ Facility Management
★ Fire scene investigation

論文目次

Abstract i
摘要 iii
誌謝 iv
Contents v
List of Figures vii
List of Tables ix
Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background 1
1.2 Research Objectives 5
1.3 Research Steps 6
Chapter 2 Related Work 8
2.1 Previous approaches to integration with BIM for the O&M phase 8
2.2 Review of MDA-related literature 11
Chapter 3 MDA-based Approach for Extension of BIM 15
3.1 Basic object-oriented design principles 15
3.2 New meta-model hierarchy for a building 19
Chapter 4 BIMAppBuilder: System Design 21
4.1 Architecture of BIMAppBuilder 21
4.2 Steps for using BIMAppBuilder and implementation details 27
Chapter 5 BIMAppBuilder: Implementation, Verification and Validation of the MDA-based Approach 34
5.1 Verification of consistency and correctness 34
5.2 Comparison with traditional O&M approaches 36
5.2.1 The advantage of encapsulating building information in class diagram 36
5.2.2 An example of the adjustment of floor plan 38
5.3 Validation of BIMAppBuilder: Case study of facility management 39
5.4 Validation of BIMAppBuilder: Case study of fire scene investigation 46
5.4.1 Background of fire scene investigation 46
5.4.2 Analysis and design of the case study 48
5.4.3 Survey of the case study 51
Chapter 6 Conclusions, Contributions and Future Work 52
6.1 Conclusions 52
6.2 Contributions 53
6.3 Future work 54
References 55
Appendix以模型驅動架構擴展營運維護階段之建築資訊模型 58
附錄第1章導論 58
1.1 研究背景 58
1.2 研究目的 59
1.3 研究步驟 60
附錄第2章文獻回顧 61
2.1 國內應用建築資訊模型（BIM）技術之相關討論 61
2.2 模型驅動架構（MDA）技術 63
附錄第3章研究方法 65
3.1 理論基礎 65
3.2 建築物空間類別圖展示 68
附錄第4章 BIMAppBuilder系統設計 69
4.1 系統架構 69
4.2 系統流程 71
4.3 BIMAppBuilder系統介面 72
附錄第5章驗證 75
5.1 正確性與一致性驗證 75
5.2 與傳統營運維護階段處理方式之比較 78
5.3 應用實例之驗證 80
附錄第6章結論、貢獻與建議 88
6.1 結論 88
6.2 貢獻 88
6.3 建議 89
附錄參考文獻 89

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指導教授

周建成(Chien-Cheng Chou)

審核日期

2014-8-29

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