博碩士論文 101222035 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:28 、訪客IP:18.224.30.203
姓名 江建鋒(Jian-fong Jiang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 物理學系
論文名稱 氧化銅奈米顆粒反鐵磁與鐵磁耦合研究
(Antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic coupling of CuO nano particles)
相關論文
★ 銦錫鐵氧化物稀釋磁性半導體與微粒薄膜之研究★ 高溫超導銪-釔-銅-氧化合物的磁有序及磁鬆弛探討
★ 矽材質之正本負感光二極體的製程與量測★ 鑭-鈰-鈣-錳超巨磁阻氧化物的結構與磁有序特性探討
★ 鋰離子電池材料鋰-鎳-氧化合物的結構與磁性研究★ 鋰離子電池材料鋰-錳-鈷氧化物之結構與磁性研究
★ 雜摻鐠與鑭之鐠-鋇-銅氧化合物對結構與磁性的研究與探討★ 奈米粉粒的熱縮效應
★ 零維奈米鉛粉粒超導偶合強度與粒徑關係探討★ 利用X光繞射峰形探討奈米粉末的粒徑分佈
★ 零維奈米鉛粉粒超導磁穿透深度與粒徑關係探討★ 以比熱實驗探討奈米微粒的量子能隙
★ 奈米金粉粒的原子結構及吸收光譜與粒徑關係探討★ 921斷層泥中奈米礦物微粒的探尋 與滑動時地層溫度標定
★ 鐠系與鉍系龐磁阻材料結構、電性、磁性間的互動關係研究★ Ag/PbO奈米複合材料的電子傳輸與異常磁阻探討
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 我們使用平均粒徑為1 μm的氧化銅顆粒命名為CuO_Mirco,並使用熱蒸鍍法來製備銅奈米顆粒且於空氣中加熱氧化後得到氧化銅奈米顆粒,將重複5次得到的樣品加以混合並命名為CuO_Nps。為了探討氧化銅顆粒從微米尺度奈米化的磁特性,對上述兩個樣品分別進行一系列的M-H及M-T量測。
微米尺度的CuO顆粒存在一弱飽和磁化強度,並隨著粒徑奈米化而增
強約兩個數量級。且反鐵磁化率χ_AFM也隨粒徑奈米化有變大現象。
有別於CuO_Mirco樣品,CuO_Nps樣品透過surface spin和spin wave excitation可以描述飽合磁化強度M_s隨溫度的變化,透過溫度呈反比的函數來描述反鐵磁化率χ_AFM在大於5 K的變化。
摘要(英) The 5 sets of Cu nanoparticles assemblies were fabricated by employing the thermal evaporation method, and then all oxidized into CuO phase by using a heating plate at atmosphere condition. The X-ray diffraction patterns of these 5 sets of CuO nanoparticles assemblies show no significant difference, and were mixed into one CuO nanoparticles sample. The magnetic properties of nano-size and micro-size CuO particles were studied in order to search for the ferromagnetic transition.
The ferromagnetic saturation magnetization Ms of nano-size CuO particles is found to be greater than that of micro-size one by a factor of 102. The thermal profile of Ms of nano-size CuO can be described by Bloch’s law plus a surface spin disorder term. The antiferromagnetic susceptibility also increases in nano-size particles, which is inversely proportional to the temperature at 5-300 K.
關鍵字(中) ★ 氧化銅
★ 粒徑擬合
★ 奈米顆粒
★ 自旋極化
★ 磁性
關鍵字(英) ★ CuO
★ size fitting
★ nano particle
★ spin polarization
★ magnetic property
論文目次 第一章 導論
1-1 塊材銅、氧化銅的基本性質介紹 ……………………………………………… 1
1-2 奈米科學介紹 ………………………………………………………………………………… 4
1-3 氧化銅奈米材料的應用 ……………………………………………………………… 7
1-4 研究動機 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
第二章 樣品製備與成份結構分析
2-1 常見奈米氧化銅製造方法介紹、實驗樣品的製備 ……………… 12
2-2 X光繞射儀器與實驗樣品繞射譜圖 ………………………………………… 17
2-3 成份與結構分析 …………………………………………………………………………… 22
2-4 場發射掃描式電子顯微鏡(FE-SEM)成像及其分析 ……………… 25
2-5 粒徑分析 …………………………………………………………………………………………… 28

第三章 磁性理論基礎
3-1 自旋與布里淵函數理論 ………………………………………………………………… 35
3-2 朗之萬(langevin)順磁理論 …………………………………………………… 39
3-3 鐵磁性與海森堡交換作用模型 …………………………………………………… 42
3-4 反鐵磁性 …………………………………………………………………………………………… 45
3-5 自旋極化 …………………………………………………………………………………………… 48
3-6 氧化銅的磁性結構 ………………………………………………………………………… 50
第四章 磁性量測與分析
4-1 超導量子干涉儀與原理介紹 ………………………………………………………… 54
4-2 氧化銅微米粒子的磁性量測與擬合 …………………………………………… 56
4-3 氧化銅微米粒子的磁性探討 ………………………………………………………… 62
4-4 氧化銅奈米粒子的磁性量測與擬合 …………………………………………… 65
4-5 氧化銅奈米粒子的磁性探討 ………………………………………………………… 74
第五章 氧化銅奈米顆粒與塊材的比較分析
5-1 磁特性比較分析 ……………………………………………………………………………… 87
5-2 室溫下電子密度比較分析 ……………………………………………………………… 95
第六章 結論 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 98
參考文獻 第一章
[1] Soshin Chikazumi 著、張煦、李學養合譯,磁性物理學

[2] 傅喬文,核殼結構的奈米Cu/Cu2O微粒之自旋極化與弱鐵磁現象,中央大
學碩士論文(2007) .
[3] P. Poizot , C. J. Hung, M. P. Nikiforov , E. W. Bohannan , and J. A. Switzer , “AnElectrochemical Method for CuO Thin Film Deposition from Aqueous Solution,” Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 6 C21-C25,(2003) .
[4] A. E. Rakhshani, “Preparation, Characteristics and Photovoltaic Properties of Cuprous Oxide - a Review,” Solid-State Electron. 29 7-17 (1986) .
[5] M. Kaura , K. P. Muthea , S. K. Despandeb , S. Choudhuryc , and J. B. Singh ,“Growth and Branching of CuO Nanowires by Thermal Oxidation of Copper,” J. Cryst. Growth 289 670-675 (2006) .
[6] J. M. Zuo, M. Kim, M. O′Keeffe and J. C. H. Spence, NATURE 401, (1999)
[7] 顧寧、付得剛,“奈米技術與應用”,滄海書局出版,(2003) .
[8] 劉吉平、郝向陽,“奈米科學與技術”,世茂出版(2003) .
[9] J . P . BOREL , Surface Science 106 , 1–9,(1981) .
[10] A . P . Alivisatos , Science , 271 ,93 (1996) .
[11] 許并社,“奈米材料及其應用技術”,北京化學工業出版(2004) .
[12] 張安華,“實用奈米技術”,新文京開發出版,(2004) .
[13] R. Kubo, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 17,975 (1962) .
[14] Hsieh C-Te, Chen J-M, Lin H-H and Shih H-C, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3383( 2003) .
[15] S. Rackauska, A. G. Nasibulin, H. Jiang, Y. Tian, V. I. Kleshch, J. Sainio, E. D. Obraztsova,S. N. Bokova, A. N. Obraztsov, and E. I. Kauppinen, “A Novel Method for Metal Oxide Nanowire Synthesis,” Nanotechnology 20 165603 1-8 (2009) .
[16] C. T. Hsieh, J. M. Chen, H. H. Lin, and H. C. Shih, “Field Emission from Various CuO
Nanostructures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 3383-3385,(2003) .
[17] S. C. Yeon, W. Y. Sung, W. J. Kim, S. M. Lee, H. Y. Lee, and Y. H. Kim, “Field Emission Characteristics of CuO Nanowires Grown on Brown-Oxide-Coated Cu Films on Si Substrates by Conductive Heating in Air,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 24 940-944 (2006).
[18] P. Raksa, A. Gardchareon, T. Chairuangsri, P. Mangkorntong, N. Mangkorntong, and S. Choopun, “Ethanol Sensing Properties of CuO Nanowires Prepared by an Oxidation Reaction,” Ceram. Int. 35 649-652 (2009) .
[19] Wang W, Varghese O K, Ruan C, Paulose M and Grimes C A, J. Mater. Res. 18, 2756(2003) .
[20] Y. S. Kim, I. S. Hwang, S. J. Kim, C. Y. Lee, and J. H. Lee, “CuO Nanowire GasSensors for Air Quality Control in Automotive Cabin,” Sens. Actuators B 135 298-303 (2008) .
[21] P. Samarasekara, N. T. R. N. Kumara, and N. U. S. Yapa, “Sputtered Copper Oxide (CuO) Thin films for Gas Sensor Devices,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 18 2417-2420 (2006) .
[22] 反應性磁控濺鍍沉積氧化銅薄膜光電特性之研究,巫致瑋,南台科技大學碩士論
文(2008) .
[23] H. Derin, K. Kantarli, “Optical characterization of thin thermal oxide films on copper by
ellipsometry”, Appl. Phys. A, 75,391 (2002) .
[24] T. Ito, T. Kawashima, H. Yamaguchi, T. Masumi and S. Adachi, “Optical Properties of
Cu2O Sutdied by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry”, J. Phys. Soc. Jpa.,.67, 6, 2125,(1998) .
[25] J. Y. Xiang, J. P. Tu, X. H. Huang, and Y. Z. Yang, “A Comparison of Anodically Grown
CuO Nanotube Film and Cu2O Film as Anodes for Lithium ion Batteries,” J. Solid State
Electrochem. 12 941-945,(2008) .
[26] H. Hori, T. Teranishi, Y. Nakae, Y. Seino, M. Miyake, and S. Yamada, Phys. Lett. A 263, 406,(1999) .

[27] 洪慈蓮,釔鋇銅氧化合物與二鋁化鈰奈米微粒之物性探討,國立清華大學碩士論文(2008) .
第二章
參考文獻
[1] Jisen W, Jinkai Y, Jinquan S and Ying B, Mater. Des. 25, 625(2004) .

[2] W. Wang, Z. Liu, Y. Liu, C. Xu, C. Zheng, G. Wang, Appl. Phys. A 76, 417,(2003).

[3] Minhua Cao, Changwen Hu, Yonghui Wang, Yihang Guo, Caixin Guo and Enbo Wang, Chem. commun., 1884-1885,(2003).

[4] Hsieh C-Te, Chen J-M, Lin H-H and Shih H-C, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3316(2003).

[5] Huang L S, Yang S G, Li T, Gu B X, Du Y W, Lu Y N and Shi S Z, J. Cryst. Growth 260, 130(2004).

[6] Irwin J C, Chrzanowski J, Wei T, Lockwood D J and Wold A, Physica C 166, 456 (1990).

[7]陳慶緒、呂紹和、孫祥育,奈米通訊15卷1期(2008)

[8] C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics 8th edition, ISBN 978-0-471-41526-8

[9] A.C. Larson and R.B. Von Dreele, General Structure Analysis System (GSAS), Los
Alamos National Labaratory Report LAUR 86-748(2004).

[10] P. B. Barna, and M. Adamik, "Fundamental Structure Forming Phenomena of
Polycrystalline Films and The Structure Zone Models", Thin Solid Films, 317 ,27-33(1998).

[11] ISB Bilogy1’s Wiki Page
“http://isbbio1.pbworks.com/w/page/9205985/How%20it%20Works%20(and%20Images)%20Group%202”

[12] 許樹恩、吳泰伯,X光繞射原理與材料結構分析,中國材料科學學會發行(1993).

[13] 蔡昌翰,錫奈米顆粒的二階段超導相變,國立中央大學碩士論文(2013).
第三章
[1]張立德、牟季美著,奈米材料和奈米結構,滄海書局(2002),p62-p66.

[2] G. M. Pastor, J. Dorantes-Dávila, and K. A.Bennemann, Phys. Rev. B 40, 7642 (1989).

[3] J. Jing, X. Yang, Y. Hsia, and U. Gonser, Surf. Sci. 233, 351 (1990).

[4] Zener C , Phys. Rev 96 99(1951).

[5] V . Shni ,and K . – P . Bohnen,Phys. Rev. B 29,1045(1984).

[6] Manoj K . Harbola,and Viraht Sahni,Phys. Rev .B 31,745(1988).

[7] V . Sahni,and K . – P . Bohnen,Phys. Rev. B 31,7651(1985).

[8] V. Sahni and K.-P. Bohnen, “Exchange charge density at metallic surfaces,” Phys. Rev. B
29, 1045 (1984).

[9] V. Sahni and K.-P. Bohnen, “Image charge at a metal surface,” Phys. Rev. B 31, 7651
(1985).

[10] Manoj K. Harbola and Viraht Sahni, “Sturcture of the Fermi hole at surfaces,” Phys. Rev.
B 37, 745 (1988).

[11] A. Hernando, P. Crespo, and M. A. García, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 057206 (2006).

[12] Charles Kittel , Introduction to Solid State Physics,8th(2005).

[13] H. Hori, Y. Yamamoto, T. Iwamoto, T. Miura, T. Teranishi,and M. Miyake Phys. Rev.B 69, 174411 (2004).

[14] O’Keeffe M and Stone F S 1962J. Phys. Chem. Solids 23 261

[15] M. S. Seehra et. al., J. Phys. C : Solid State Phys. (1988).
第四章
[1]CMDITR,SQUID,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Km2f4yzqXmQ&index=3&list=LL1s7KmLHylILaKs7cH0DHZg

[2] Carl H. Smith, Robert W. Schneider, Magnetic field sensing utilizing GMR materials, Sensor Review, Vol. 18 Iss: 4, pp.230 - 236(1998)

[3] R. W. Chantrell, J. Popplewell, and S. W. Charles. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-14,975 (1978)

[4] Steen Mørup and Britt Rosendahl Hansen, Uniform magnetic excitations in
nanoparticles, Phys.RevB.72.024418(2005)

[5] 林聖達,氧化亞銅與氧化銅奈米微粒的熱縮現象探討,中央大學碩士論文(2011)

[6] Punnoose et. al.Phys. Rev. B 64,174420(2001)

[7] D. D. Lawrie, J. P. Frank, and C-T. Lin, Physica C 297,59(1998)

[8] J. Kobler and T. Chattopadhay, Z. Phys. B: Condens. Matter 82,383(1991)

[9] M. O’Keeffe and F. S. Stone, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 23,261(1962)

[10] M. S. Seehra, Z. Feng, and R. Gopalakrishnan, J. Phys. C 21,1051(1988)

[11] T. V. C. Rao and V. C. Sahni, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 6,L423(1994)

[12] 沈奕廷,銅與氧化銅奈米微粒之自旋極化效應,中央大學碩士論文(2011)

[13] Spin wave,Wikipedia

[14] P. V. Hendriksen, S. Linderoth, and P.-A. Lindgard, J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 5, 5675 (1993)

[15] R. Aquino , J. Depeyrot , M. H Sousa , F. A. Tourinho , E. Dubois and R. Perzynski , Phys. B 72,184435 (2005).
第五章
[1] J.W.Chen,Magnetic and dielectric properties of CuO nanoparticles

[2] R.S.Bhalerao-Panajkar, Shirolkar MM, Das R, Maity T, Poddar P,Kulkarni SK Investigations of magnetic and dielectric properties of cupric oxide nanoparticles. Solid State Commun 151:55–60 (2011)

[3] Kumazawa S, Kubota Y, Tanaka M, Sakata M and Ishibashi Y. J Appl Cryst; 26: 453.(1993)
指導教授 李文献(Wen-hsien Li) 審核日期 2014-7-11
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明