網路電話之額外訊息傳輸機制

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姓名

林瑜綸(Yu-lun Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

資訊工程學系

論文名稱

網路電話之額外訊息傳輸機制
(A Novel Data Transmission Scheme on Voice over Internet Protocol)

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至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)

摘要(中)

在資訊數位化與網路化的趨勢下，以網際網路傳遞訊息已非常普及。傳統方法採用加解密技術保護訊息，將明文資料轉換為無法識別的亂碼，僅讓擁有解碼金鑰的接收者可正確解讀資訊，因而確保了資料的安全性。然而，在資料傳遞的過程中仍有可能被截獲並且破譯。另外，傳輸加密資料在某些場合中是不被允許的，或是對於訊息的加密反而招致竊聽者或攻擊者的興趣。因此，如何加強資料傳遞的隱蔽性以確保訊息安全是項重要的議題。
本論文中提出在網路電話Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) 系統上的額外訊息傳輸機制。我們利用H.264/AVC視訊來達成有效的資料傳輸，另外記錄並告知接收端每單位資料量所需要的編碼宏塊數，讓接收者可檢視封包宏塊開始位置與前個封包的結束位置來判斷是否發生封包遺失以利重新傳遞。這些關於訊息大小與單位資料量所需宏塊數資訊將以G.729音訊封包傳送，同時減低了視訊處理的工作量。實驗結果將顯示本機制的實用性。

摘要(英)

With the rapid growth of networking technologies and digital data, content transmission on the Internet has become a common operation. Traditionally, we encrypt the data to make them unreadable so that only the recipient who owns the decryption key can read the data successfully. Nevertheless, it is still possible that the eavesdropper may still intercept the data for further analysis. Besides, the application of cryptography in certain occasions may not be allowed. The encrypted data may even arouse the interest from the eavesdroppers. Therefore, how to transmit the data in a more secured way has been an important research issue.
In this research, an additional data transmission scheme in Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is designed. The H.264/AVC bit-stream is responsible for transmission the major data. The file size and the number of macroblocks for embedding a data unit are carried in G.729. By signaling the start and the end of macroblocks in H.264/AVC for embedding a data unit, we can know whether the packet lost has occurred and the retransmission can be applied. The experimental results will show the feasibility of the proposed method.

關鍵字(中)

★ VoIP
★ H.264/AVC
★ G.729

關鍵字(英)

★ VoIP
★ H.264/AVC
★ G.729

論文目次

中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
附圖目錄 vi
表格目錄 viii
第一章緒論 1
1.1 研究動機與目的 1
1.2 研究貢獻 2
1.3 論文架構 3
第二章相關研究與文獻回顧 4
2.1 VoIP技術架構簡介 4
2.1.1 SIP通訊協定 4
2.1.2 SIP元件 4
2.1.3 利用Asterisk建立VoIP環境 6
2.1.4 利用Linphone做為IP語音電話 7
2.2 H.264之預測編碼模式 8
2.2.1 Intra預測編碼 8
2.2.2 Intra預測編碼 10
2.2.3 冗餘係數編碼 11
2.3 G.729編碼標準介紹 12
2.3.1 L0 L1 L2 L3參數簡介 12
2.3.2 P1 P2參數簡介 13
2.3.3 C1 C2 S1 S2參數簡介 13
2.3.4 GA GB參數簡介 14
2.4 相關研究 14
第三章提出之方法 17
3.1 基本介紹 17
3.2 視訊資料嵌入 17
3.3.1 嵌入位置 18
3.3.2 資料隱藏演算法 19
3.3 音訊資料嵌入 20
3.3.1 傳送端的嵌入 21
3.3.2 接收段的取出 22
3.4 VoIP資料傳輸機制 23
3.4.1 單位資料與單位資料宏塊數 23
3.3.2 音訊封包組 24
3.3.3 音訊封包標籤 25
3.3.4 傳送者音訊封包的嵌入 26
3.3.5 接收者音訊封包的嵌入 27
3.3.6 視訊資料暫存器 28
第四章實驗結果 32
4.1 實驗環境參數及視訊格式 32
4.2 資料單位比較 32
4.3 有線網路及無線網路的影響 34
4.4 傳輸距離的影響 35
第五章結論與未來方向 37
參考文獻 38

參考文獻

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指導教授

蘇柏齊

審核日期

2014-8-26

推文