結合空間統計特徵和指紋特徵點比對的指紋辨識方法

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田韶華(SHAO-HUA TIEN) 查詢紙本館藏

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資訊工程學系在職專班

論文名稱

結合空間統計特徵和指紋特徵點比對的指紋辨識方法
(Fingerprint Recognition Method Based on Fusion of Spatial Statistical Features and Minutia Matching)

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摘要(中)

科技日新月異,產品越做越小,指紋感測器面積和擷取的 DPI 也越來越小, 指紋影像的解析度或是影像複雜度都會影響辨識的結果,傳統的單一種辨識方法已經不敷使用,在此提出特徵點辨識和非特徵點辨識兩種辨識方法再加以融合,非特徵點辨識方法使用了統計和機率類神經網路,經過指紋的訓練再加以分類來達到目的,最後用決策融合的方法上實驗了 max 和 two-stage 等融合方式,決策融合後 two-stage 模式的錯誤率低於特徵點和非特徵點辨識方法。

摘要(英)

Product get smaller and technological improve every day, relatively small area of the fingerprint sensor to capture the DPI is also getting smaller and smaller, resolution or image complexity will affect the image of the fingerprint identification result, the traditional approach has been to identify a single one inadequate use of feature points presented in this recognition and non-recognition feature points plus two kinds of identification method to fusion, non-feature point identification method uses a statistical and probability neural network, coupled with training through fingerprint classification to achieve their goals in decision fusion experiments on the max and two-stage and other fusion methods, and finally decision fusion experiment error rate lower than the previous two individual identification party.

關鍵字(中)

★ 指紋辨識

關鍵字(英)

論文目次

目錄
摘要............................................................................................................................ I
Abstract....................................................................................................................... II
誌謝.............................................................................................................................. III
圖目錄..........................................................................................................................VI
表目錄....................................................................................................................... VIII
第一章緒論..................................................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景與動機.......................................................................................................1 1.2 研究目的...................................................................................................................2 1.3 論文架構 .................................................................................................................... 3
第二章基於特徵點的指紋辨識方法..........................................................................4
2.1 指紋前處理 ............................................................................................................. 4 2.1.1 指紋影像增強................................................................................................ 4 2.1.2 指紋影像處理................................................................................................. 7
2.2 特徵擷取 ................................................................................................................. 9
2.3 特徵比對 ............................................................................................................... 11
第三章基於空間統計的指紋辨識方法....................................................................13
3.1 空間矩指紋特徵擷取 ........................................................................................... 13
3.2 機率神經網路分類器 ........................................................................................... 15
3.3 空間統計指紋辨識系統.........................................................................................20
第四章指紋特徵融合與實驗....................................................................................22 IV
4.1 實驗平台 .................................................................................................................. 22 4.2 系統架構 .................................................................................................................. 23 4.3 辨識性能評估 .......................................................................................................... 24 4.4 minutiae 方法性能評估 ........................................................................................... 27 4.5 non-minutiae 實驗 ................................................................................................... 30 4.6 特徵融合性能評估實驗 .......................................................................................... 33
第五章結論................................................................................................................35 5.1 結論 ......................................................................................................................... 35
參考文獻...................................................................................................................... 36 附錄.............................................................................................................................. 38

參考文獻

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指導教授

陳慶瀚

審核日期

2014-11-13

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