動態訊號分析工具箱發展與機械故障診斷應用研究

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曾奕嘉(YI-JIA,ZENG) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

機械工程學系

論文名稱

動態訊號分析工具箱發展與機械故障診斷應用研究

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摘要(中)

本研究將實驗室多年研究開發的振噪訊號分析演算法利用 LabVIEW^® 與 MATLAB^® 程式互相搭配編寫成人機介面，並系統性地架構於ㄧ工具箱介面，開發一套適用於旋轉機械互動式監測診斷系統。
論文涵蓋訊號分析理論基礎、介面功能規劃測試、及工廠實務驗證等。理論基礎中介紹並比較介面內有的訊號分析演算法；預設機械運轉時可能發生的問題設計實驗，實際量測並善用各演算法優點，分析診斷機械運轉狀態，藉此測試系統的有效性，確認可達到機械狀態監測診斷之目的。
研究中至業界廠房進行實地量測，對研磨機進行軸承狀態監測，並由軸承分析結果與加工工件品質進行討論，結果驗證本研究人機介面系統能有效的分析診斷研磨機狀態。

摘要(英)

The purpose of this study is employing LabVIEW® and MATLAB® to establish the user interface for the algorithm of signal analysis and developing a monitoring system for diagnosing the rotary machine.
The thesis includes the theoretical foundation of signal analysis and verification of the functional performance of the interface. This study designed the experiments for testing the efficiency of each algorithm when monitoring the rotary machines.
After verifying the efficiency of each algorithms, the system is used to monitor the status of bearing in grinding machine of the factory. According to the analytical result of discussing the quality of the workpiece, the system is confirmed to have high accuracy for diagnosing the status.

關鍵字(中)

★ 訊號分析
★ 人機介面
★ 機械故障診斷

關鍵字(英)

論文目次

摘要
Abstract
誌謝
目錄
圖目錄
表目錄
第一章緒論
1.1研究動機
1.2相關文獻回顧
1.3 研究範圍
第二章訊號分析
2.1前處理
2.2時域分析
2.2.1 自相關函數
2.2.1 幅值分析
2.3頻域分析
2.4時頻分析
2.4.1短時間傅立葉轉換
2.4.2維勒分佈
2.4.3平滑維勒分佈
2.4.4 Choi-Williams分佈
2.4.5錐形時頻分佈函數
2.4.6時頻分析比較討論
2.5階次分析
2.5.1再採樣定理
2.5.2 VKF階次追蹤
2.5.3 Gabor階次分析
2.5.4適應性RLS階次追蹤
2.5.5階次分析比較討論
2.6軸承缺陷診斷
2.6.1包絡譜分析
2.6.2希爾伯特-黃轉換
第三章分析介面功能與測試
3.1整體介面介紹
3.2實驗平台介紹
3.2.1量測系統簡介
3.3分析功能測試-平衡校正
3.3.1平衡校正實驗規劃
3.3.2平衡校正實驗流程
3.3.3平衡校正結果與討論
3.4 分析功能測試-聲噪診斷
3.4.1聲噪診斷實驗規劃
3.4.2聲噪診斷實驗流程
3.4.3聲噪診斷介面結果與討論
3.5分析功能測試-特定元件診斷
3.5.1特定元件診斷實驗規劃
3.5.2特定元件診斷實驗流程6
3.5.3特定元件診斷結果與討論
3.6 軸承診斷
3.6.1軸承診斷實驗規劃
3.6.2軸承診斷實驗流程
3.6.3軸承診斷結果與討論
3.7 其他分析功能介紹與測試
3.7.1前處理
3.7.2時域分析
3.7.3頻域分析
3.7.4時頻分析
3.7.5階次分析
3.7.6後處理
第四章分析功能實務驗證
4.1 實驗載具－研磨機
4.2 實驗規劃
4.2.1實驗量測系統
4.2.2量測規劃
4.2.3研磨機診斷流程
4.3 實驗結果與討論
4.3.1工廠研磨機噪音診斷
4.3.2工廠研磨機軸承診斷
4.3.3研磨機與加工品討論
第五章結論與未來展望
5.1 結論
5.2 未來展望
參考文獻
附錄A

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指導教授

潘敏俊

審核日期

2015-1-29

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