真空紫外微影技術底抗反射層及
Fabry-Perot 型光罩抗反射層之研究

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姓名

莊怡芬(Yi-Fen Chuang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光電科學與工程學系

論文名稱

真空紫外微影技術底抗反射層及 Fabry-Perot 型光罩抗反射層之研究
(Study of bottom anti-reflection coated and Fabry-Perot type anti-reflection coated on photomask for vacuum ultraviolet lithography )

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摘要(中)

在光罩抗反射層部分，針對真空紫外光波段，成功的設計出一個以Fabry-Perot 結構為基礎的二元式光罩（Binary Mask）抗反射層結構。抗反射層結構是由鉻（Cr）/二氧化矽（SiO2）/鉻（Cr）堆疊所組成的。藉著調整這三層膜層的厚度，在波長193nm及157nm的反射率皆能小於2%。此種光罩抗反射層結構跟傳統的光罩抗反射層二氧化鉻（Cr2O3）/鉻（Cr）最大的不同處在於：頂部的金屬鉻膜將可避免因電子束直寫所造成的電子累積效應。
底抗反射層技術的部分，此底抗反射層為雙層結構（Bilayer），是由二氧化矽（TEOS Oxide，SiO2）/氮化矽（SiN）堆疊所組成的。此兩膜層均是利用電漿輔助化學氣相沈積系統製鍍。藉著控制氮化矽的厚度，在波長157nm或是寬帶（Broadband）157nm~193nm的反射率分別可以降至1%及3%以下。

摘要(英)

There are two major parts in this thesis. One is to establish the anti-reflection coating technique for using in vacuum ultraviolet photomask . The other is to investigate the bottom anti-reflection coating.
In the development of the anti-reflection coating technique for photomask applications, we demonstrated an anti-reflection coating structure for vacuum ultraviolet binary mask , which is based on three layers Fabry-Perot structure . The anti-reflection coating structure is composed of Chrome (Cr) / Oxide (SiO2) / Chrome (Cr) stack. After adding different optimization , reflectance of less than 2% at both 193 nm and 157 nm have been achieved. At the three-layer Fabry-Perot structure, the bottom chrome layer provides suitable absorption. By controlling the thickness of the intermediate silicon oxide layer, we can tune the minimum reflection regime to the desired exposure wavelength. The top metal layer can prevent charge accumulation during e-beam writing .The difference between the Fabry-Perot structure and traditional structure Chrome Oxide (Cr2O3 ) / Chrome (Cr) is that the top metal layer can prevent charge accumulation during e-beam writing. The structures are therefore expected to have great potential as antireflective coating structure in high performance binary mask.
In the development of the bottom anti-reflection coating technique , the thinfilm structure is bilayer which is composed of TEOS Oxide (SiO2) / Silicon Nitride (SiN) both are deposited by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition , PECVD . By changing the thickness of thinfilms , reflectance can be reduced to less than 1% and 3% at 157nm and broadband of 193 nm to 157 nm respectively .

關鍵字(中)

★ 抗反射層

關鍵字(英)

★ anti-reflected coating

論文目次

摘要 Ⅰ
致謝辭 Ⅲ
目錄 Ⅳ
圖目錄 Ⅶ
表目錄 Ⅸ
第一章緒論 1
第二章基本原理 7
2.1 光罩的抗反射層技術 7
2.1.1 光學微影成像解析度的限制 7
2.1.2 空間影像與對比度 9
2.1.3 傳統二元式光罩（binary mask）的基本結構與原理 10
2.1.4 Fabry-Perot 基本結構與原理 11
2.1.5 二元式光罩材料所需具備的條件 12
2.2 抗反射層技術 (Anti-Reflection Coating , ARC) 16
2.2.1 光反射引起效應之說明 16
2.2.2 抗反射層之設計原理 19
2.2.3 表層抗反射層 23
2.2.4 底層抗反射層 25
2.3 抗反射層材料 26
第三章 Fabry-Perot型光罩抗反射層實驗及結果分析 27
3.1 實驗設備 27
3.2 控制參數 28
3.3 膜層結構 28
3.4 實驗步驟 29
3.4.1 決定二元式光罩合適的材料及其厚度 29
3.4.2 沈積薄膜 29
3.4.3 量測R值 29
3.5 實驗結果與討論 30
3.5.1 Fabry-Perot 抗反射結構的膜層分析 31
第四章底層抗反射層實驗及結果分析 40
4.1 實驗設備 40
4.2 製程控制參數 41
4.3 膜層結構 41
4.4 實驗步驟 42
4.4.1 決定底抗反射層合適的材料及其厚度 42
4.4.2 沈積薄膜 42
4.4.3 量測R值 42
4.5 實驗結果與討論 43
4.5.1 針對真空紫外光波段設計之底抗反射層 43
4.5.2 針對深紫外及真空紫外設計寬帶底抗反射層 50
第五章結論 56
參考文獻 58

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35 龍文安，“積體電路微影製程”初版，高力，

指導教授

李正中(Cheng-Chung Lee)

審核日期

2002-6-26

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