博碩士論文 981206003 詳細資訊




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姓名 張慈倫(Tzu-Lun Chang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 藝術學研究所
論文名稱 由建築圖到風景畫:十八世紀英國威爾頓莊園圖像的變遷
(From “Architectural Drawing” to “Landscape Painting ": The Changes of Wilton House Pictures in the Eighteenth Century)
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摘要(中) 威爾頓莊園(Wilton House, Wiltshire)是一座以帕拉迪歐主義式(Palladianism)的南面建築與庭中造景聞名於世的英國鄉間別墅,今日研究者多將單張的威爾頓莊園圖像分別作為解說建築史風格與庭園史風格的圖例。然而,威爾頓莊園圖像不僅是莊園形象的解說圖,也可以有其它的解讀觀點。由於威爾頓莊園圖像的類型多元、完整度高,比起一般的英國莊園圖像,更可以進行統整與說明。因而,本文將著重在統整與比較17 世紀末到 18 世紀上半葉的威爾頓莊園圖像,透過比較不同類型的威爾頓莊園圖像,由圖像的製作始末、描繪內容來說明與闡述威爾頓莊園圖像的演變過程。
論文第一章將從威爾頓莊園的庭園設計圖、建築圖、地誌圖和房產肖像畫,觀察這些圖像如何呈現出威爾頓莊園的基本形象。第二章則比較18世紀上半葉的英國莊園圖像,探求英國庭園圖像中常出現的代表場景與點景元素,並繼續以其中的威爾頓莊園圖像為主,延續到第三章,討論製作在相同年代由理查・威爾森(Richard Wilson, 1714-1782)所繪製的威爾頓莊園圖像。探究威爾森如何以不同的點景人物與配置,呈現出與其它莊園圖像各異的圖像主旨,並指出威爾森的威爾頓莊園圖像之繪畫特色。在全文討論下,本文將指出威爾頓莊園圖像在各個時代中的風貌,透過比較不同威爾頓莊園圖像所呈現的場景與人物,突顯威爾頓莊園圖像在英國風景畫領域中的特殊地位,可以作為觀看 18 世紀英國風景畫的一則案例。
摘要(英) Wilton House is a Palladianism English Country House, which has been famous for its south front and Wilton garden. Scholars nowadays always studied it as a picture to examine architectural history and garden history. However, Wilton House pictures can not just be explained as images of a country house, but can also be explored from other points of view. Comparing with the other English Country House pictures, Wilton House pictures have many genre and might form a complete set, so they have more values to be researched. Therefore, this thesis will focus on the content of Wilton House pictures of the late 17th century to the early 18th century. In order to elaborate the changes of Wilton House pictures, I will compare the different genre of Wilton House pictures, discuss how the artists made the pictures and what the artists depicted in the pictures.
The first chapter traces the background of the Wilton House pictures, which include architectural drawings, garden drawings, topography views and house portraits. I will also observe how these different types of country house pictures represent the image of Wilton House. The second chapter examines the country house pictures in the first half of 18th century and explores how these pictures represent English country house. The third chapter focuses on Richard Wilson’s Wilton House pictures. By comparing them with other house portraits, I will point out the characteristics in Wilson’s paintings. In the conclusion, as the title indicates, this thesis aims to show the changes of Wilton House pictures in the 18th Century, and to hightlignt the differences of Wilton House pictures in English landscape painting history.
關鍵字(中) ★ 威爾頓莊園
★ 帕拉迪歐主義
★ 英國鄉間別墅
★ 房產肖像畫
★ 理查・威爾森
★ 風景畫
關鍵字(英) ★ Wilton House
★ Palladianism
★ English Country House
★ House Portrait
★ Richard Wilson
★ Landscape Painting
論文目次 摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌謝辭 iii
目錄 iv
導論 1
研究動機 1
文獻回顧與探討 3
章節架構 7
第一章 威爾頓莊園基本形象的建立 9
第一節 專書中的庭園設計圖、建築設計圖 10
(一)艾沙克・德・考《威爾頓庭園》 10
(二)柯倫・坎貝爾《大不列顛維特魯威》 20
第二節 單幅圖像中的地誌圖、房產肖像畫 27
(一)雷納德・尼夫《威爾頓莊園鳥瞰圖暨六景點圖》 27
(二)約翰・羅克《威爾頓莊園勘測圖暨五景點圖》 29
小結 32
第二章 作為遊賞用的威爾頓莊園圖像 34
第一節 路克・蘇立文《英格蘭莊園六景》版畫 35
(一)《英格蘭莊園六景》的製作與傳佈 35
(二)《英格蘭莊園六景》的代表場景 39
第二節《英格蘭莊園六景》中的點景人物 43
(一) 《英格蘭莊園六景》中的遊客 43
(二) 《英格蘭莊園六景》中的勞動人物 47
小結 50
第三章 融合古典風景畫理想的威爾頓莊園圖像 52
第一節 理查・威爾森《威爾頓莊園五景》油畫 53
(一) 《威爾頓莊園五景》的製作背景 53
第二節《威爾頓莊園五景》的構圖與點景 56
(一) 《威爾頓莊園五景》的構圖模式 56
(二)《威爾頓莊園五景》的點景人物 59
小結 63
結論 65
附錄 70
【附錄1】威爾頓莊園大事年表 70
【附錄2】潘布羅克家族歷代伯爵列表 71
參考資料 72
古籍文獻 72
導覽手冊 73
研究專書 74
學術期刊 77
電子資料庫與網路資源 79
論文圖版目錄 81
論文圖版 88
【圖1】艾沙克・德考《威爾頓庭園》NYPL版 102
(Issac de Caus, Wilton Garden, Le Jardin de Vuilton, c. 1630-1650, 22 x 35 cm.)
【圖2】可倫・坎貝爾《大不列顛維特魯威II》威爾頓莊園建築設計圖 118
(Colen Campbell, Vitruvius Britannicus, Vol. I, Vol. II, Vol. III, 1715, 1717, 1725, 38 x 98 cm)
【圖3】雷納德・尼夫《威爾頓莊園鳥瞰圖暨六景點圖》 125
(Leonard Knyff, Topographical View of Wilton, c. 1710, 97.8 x 134.6 cm)
【圖4】約翰・羅克《威爾頓莊園勘測圖暨五景點圖》BnF版 130
(John Rocque, Plan of Wilton, 1746, 60.5 x 75.1cm)
【圖5】彼得・安德烈・里斯布列克《奇西克莊園八景》 143
(Pieter Andreas Rysbrack, Eight View of Chiswick House,1728-30. 100.3 x 146 cm.)
【圖6】巴爾薩沙・尼伯特《哈特維爾莊園八景》 148
(Balthasar Nebot, Eight View of Hartwell House, 1738. 100.3 x 146 cm.)
【圖7】路克・蘇立文《英格蘭莊園六景》 153
(Luke Sullivan, Six Views of Country Seats, 1759, 36 x 50 cm.)
【圖8】理查・威爾森《威爾頓莊園五景》 188
(Richard Wilson, Five Views of Wilton House, c. 1757-60, 100.3 x 146 cm.)
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The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Library and Drawings Collection, http://www.architecture.com/Home.aspx
The State Hermitage Museum:The Dinner Set for the Russian Empress, http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/12/2005/hm12_2_14_1.html
Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberger Historische Bestände – Digital: “Hortvs Palatinus,” http://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/titel.cgi?katkey=66045646&sess=47c955931d0747ace58f7d781a9d628c&query=Hortvs%20Palatinus http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/caus1620/0001/thumbs?sid=fd877dbf5f4ce697a7ef0f87dbd46fde#current_page

Wilton House, http://www.wiltonhouse.com/
指導教授 謝佳娟(Chia-Chuan Hsieh) 審核日期 2015-5-15
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