摘要(英) |
The building information model (BIM) technology is a new way to design buildings, and every aspect of buildings can be stored in the BIM database. BIM changes not only the traditional design process but the project stakeholders’ responsibilities. Hence, other software applications such as facility management, disaster mitigation, and energy savings should use BIM as the base data representing their buildings and add customized functionalities into BIM so that the goal regarding comprehensive life cycle information management of buildings can be achieved. The spatial database technology is a new way to manage spatial-related data. Compared with other types of databases or technologies such as GIS, a spatial database can process each geometry data type very efficiently and effectively and utilize SQL-based, standardized spatial functions to provide advanced geometry calculation and data processing. Hence, this research aimed at synthesizing BIM and a renowned spatial database, i.e. PostgreSQL with PostGIS, to provide integrated data processing services such as query and attached files manipulation. A data transformation tool from a BIM authoring tool, i.e., Revit, to the spatial database has been developed and it utilizes the bounding box approach to transform each building element. The query performance has been significantly improved by using the synthesized approach and any types of related files can be attached to a set of selected elements. Similar to the index approach used in a typical database application, the proposed approach can provide a new way for facility management users to manipulate BIM and its extension data. |
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