工作群組式重複性專案排程與最佳化模式之研究

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孫國勛(Kuo-Shun Sun) 查詢紙本館藏

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土木工程學系

論文名稱

工作群組式重複性專案排程與最佳化模式之研究
(Scheduling and optimization of workgroup-based repetitive projects)

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摘要(中)

重複性專案係表示該專案中之作業具有高度相似之特性，作業資源之使用可以因應作業重複之特性作連續性之安排而更有效率。
傳統重複性專案之定義為：『一組單元網圖的重複施作』，此一定義對於重複性專案的形式有所限制，使其應用範圍受限。本研究將重複性專案由工作群組之觀點加以定義，可以有效擴展重複性專案之適用範圍。本研究並根據所定義之工作群組式重複性專案，考慮作業使用多樣性資源時耗時及成本之差異、作業邏輯關係之非序列性、資源移動效應(進場、出場及作業間移動)等內涵，以"資源指派”及”作業優先順序”為決策變數，建立符合資源連續性之排程規劃模式，並以基因演算方法之概念為基礎，設計工作群組式重複性專案排程規劃之最佳解尋優模式，以有效改善其排程規劃績效。本研究結果擴展了重複性專案應用之範圍，增加了順序指派及多樣性資源使用的能力，維持了資源使用連續性的要求，使重複性專案之排程規劃更能符合實務應用之需求。

摘要(英)

Repetitive activities are commonly found in construction projects. It is stated in many literatures that repetitive scheduling methods are more effective than traditional CPM methods in the planning and scheduling of repetitive construction projects. Nevertheless, almost all the repetitive scheduling methods developed so far have been based on the premise that a repetitive project is comprised of many identical production units. In this research a workgroup based algorithm and a prototype system are developed for the planning and scheduling of repetitive projects. Instead of repetitive production units, repetitive or similar activity groups are identified and employed for scheduling. The developed system takes into consideration (1) the logical relationship of activity groups in a repetitive project, (2) the usage of various resource crews in an activity group, (3) the maintaining of resource continuity, and (4) the time and cost for the routing of resource crews. An optimization model for workgroup-based repetitive scheduling developed. The genetic algorithm (GA) is employed in model formation for finding the optimal solution. A chromosome representation, as well as specification of other parameters for GA analysis, are described. Many case studies are conducted for system validation, as well as for demonstration. Application of repetitive scheduling methods can be facilitated with the developed system.

關鍵字(中)

★ 排程
★ 工作群組式重複性專案
★ 最佳化

關鍵字(英)

★ Scheduling
★ optimization
★ workgroup-based repetitive projects

論文目次

摘要 ............................................................................................................................ I
ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................. II
謝誌 ..........................................................................................................................III
目錄 ..........................................................................................................................VI
圖目錄..........................................................................................................................IX
表目錄.......................................................................................................................XXI
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究背景與動機 1
1-2 研究目的 3
1-3 研究範圍與內容 4
1-4 研究方法 5
1-5 研究步驟與流程 6
1-6 論文架構說明 8
第二章文獻回顧 10
2-1 單元網圖式重複性專案之定義與排程方法 10
2-1.1 單元網圖式重複性專案之定義與特徵 10
2-1.2 單元網圖式重複性專案之排程方法 13
2-1.3 線性平衡法 15
2-1.4 線性排程法 18
2-1.5 單元網圖式重複性專案排程方法假設及特徵之比較 20
2-2 重複性專案排程最佳解尋優 22
2-2.1 解析法於單鏈式單元網圖重複性專案排程最佳化之應用 22
2-2.2 解析法於非單鏈式單元網圖重複性專案排程最佳化之應用 23
2-2.3 基因演算法於單元網圖式重複性專案排程最佳化之應用 24
第三章工作群組式重複性專案之排程模式 28
3-1 工作群組式重複性專案之定義 28
3-2 排程規劃特性分析 30
3-3 「工作群組式重複性專案」排程模式建立 33
3-3.1 工作群組排程順序 34
3-3.2 資源鏈之組成 34
3-3.3 資源鏈在整體專案排程中之定位 35
3-4 重複性專案淨現值之計算 38
3-5 排程規劃模式之流程 40
第四章工作群組式重複性專案排程模式之案例分析 43
4-1 三群組專案排程基本資料說明與排程結果 43
4-2 三群組專案排程之情境分析 47
4-3 「工作群組式重複性專案」排程演算法與「單元網圖式重複性專案」排程演算法之比較 52
4-3.1 Ammar and Elbeltagi(2001)第一個重複性專案範例 53
4-3.2 Ammar and Elbeltagi(2001)第一個重複性專案之情境分析 58
4-3.3 Ammar and Elbeltagi(2001)第二個重複性專案範例 64
第五章工作群組式重複性專案排程最佳解尋優模式 68
5-1 演算法架構設計 68
5-2 染色體表示法 69
5-3 基因運算子之設計 70
5-4 適存值計算 73
5-5 選取及取代策略 74
5-6 尋優程式設計 75
第六章工作群組式重複性專案排程最佳解尋優案例分析 87
6-1 三群組專案排程最佳解尋優 87
6-2 三群組專案排程最佳解尋優之情境分析 88
6-3 六群組專案排程最佳解尋優 92
6-3.1 基因演算法相關參數之敏感度分析 96
6-3.2 淨現值參數之敏感度分析 103
第七章工作群組式重複性專案實例分析 106
7-1 基本資料 106
7-1.1 公部門(業主)所提供資料之整理與說明 110
7-1.2 主承包商所提供資料之整理與說明 114
7-1.3 專業分包商所提供資料之整理與說明 116
7-2 規劃情境分析 123
7-3 實際案例最佳尋優排程演算結果及與常用規劃情境分析排程成果之比較 132
第八章結論與建議 138
8-1 結論 138
8-2 研究限制 140
8-3 未來研究之建議 141
參考文獻 144
附錄一重複性專案成本及淨現值計算模式 157
A1-1 重複性專案成本內涵組成形式 157
A1-2 專案之會計總成本計算 158
A1-3 專案之淨現值計算 159
附錄二六群組測試案例各作業項目之施作耗時與成本 163
附錄三六群組測試案例各資源項目之移動耗時 177
附錄四六群組測試案例各資源項目之移動成本 223
附錄五「工作群組式重複性專案」排程演算法與要徑法之比較 269
附錄六「工作群組式重複性專案」排程演算法與要徑法之結合策略與自動化 278

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指導教授

黃榮堯(Rong-yau Huang)

審核日期

2005-7-21

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