博碩士論文 102324009 詳細資訊




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姓名 林毓峻(Yu-chun Lin)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 化學工程與材料工程學系
論文名稱 利用團鏈共聚物模板製備具電晶體性質之氧化石墨烯奈米孔洞狀結構
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摘要(中) 場效應電晶體為一種利用電場加以控制半導體材料中,其材料的形貌及某一特定通道的電荷載體的傳導率。在此篇研究中,我們採用改良式的哈莫法,將石墨粉經由過錳酸鉀與硫酸共同作用,劇烈氧化之後合成出氧化石墨烯,而合成出來的氧化石墨烯在水中與乙醇溶液中具有良好的分散相。接著,將合成出來的氧化石墨烯藉由紫外光的照射進行還原,此一步驟並沒有光觸媒的參與,可以得到還原的氧化石墨烯。我們對氧化石墨烯及還原過後的氧化石墨烯進行性質鑑定,包含原子力顯微鏡討論表面形貌學、拉曼光譜鑑定鍵結與表面增強拉曼效應、紫外-可見光吸收譜圖、光電子能譜圖等等。我們在研究中亦利用了團鏈共聚物的自組裝特性,以微胞結構當作模板,製備出奈米粒子陣列,如氧化鋅,能夠扮演光觸媒的角色,用以形成孔洞狀的還原的氧化石墨烯材料。最後我們可以得到具有孔洞狀的還原的氧化石墨烯結構,稱為graphene-based nanomesh(GNM)。我們比較了不同種類的電晶體表現,一種為沒有光觸媒,直接還原的還原氧化石墨烯所製備的電晶體;另一種則是與氧化鋅陣列作用形成的還原氧化石墨烯的電晶體。這簡單快速的方法能夠有效地簡化現今的製程,並具有成本較低、低污染性的優點。
摘要(英) Field-effect transistor (FET) is a transistor that uses an electric field to control the shape and hence the conductivity of a channel of one type of charge carrier in a semiconductor material. In this work, graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized from oxidation graphite powders according to modified Hummers method. As a result, GO can well dispersed in H2O or ethanol. Next graphene oxide was subjected to photoreduction via direct UV irradiation without photocatalyst. Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was obtained. Then block copolymer micelle lithography was applied to fabricate nano-particulate arrays such as ZnO, which play an role as a photocatalyst for the formation of nanoporous rGO materials. Finally we can fabricate the “graphene-based nanomesh(GNM)” FETs. We compare two types of FETs, one is made of rGO by UV irradiation in the absence of ZnO photocatalyst, and the other is made of rGO atop arrays of ZnO. This facile fabrication of rGO field-effect transistors can simplify the current procedures.
關鍵字(中) ★ 氧化石墨烯 關鍵字(英)
論文目次 目錄

摘要 i

Abstract ii

誌謝 iii

目錄 iv

圖目錄 viii

表目錄 xiii

一、 緒論 1

1-1 電晶體 1

1-1-1 歷史起源及分類 1

1-1-2 電晶體性質 4

1-2 石墨烯與氧化石墨烯 7

1-2-1 石墨烯介紹 7

1-2-2 氧化石墨烯介紹 11

1-2-3 氧化石墨烯合成與還原 13

1-3 石墨烯-電晶體應用 18

1-4 團鏈共聚物 21

1-4-1 團鏈共聚物之自組裝行為 21

1-4-2 雙親性團鏈共聚物 24

1-4-3 奈米粒子陣列控制 26

1-5 表面增強拉曼效應 29

1-5-1 拉曼光譜學原理 29

1-5-2 石墨烯與氧化石墨烯之表面增強拉曼效應 31

1-6 研究動機 34

二、 實驗方法 36

2-1 實驗用藥品 36

2-2 實驗用基材 37

2-3 實驗用儀器 37

2-4 儀器分析 38

2-4-1 原子力顯微鏡 38

2-4-2 光學顯微鏡 39

2-4-3 紫外-可見光分光光譜儀 40

2-4-4 拉曼光譜儀 41

2-4-5 X光電子能譜 43

2-4-6 X光繞射圖譜 44

2-5 實驗步驟 45

2-5-1 基材清洗 45

2-5-2 氧化石墨烯合成 46

2-5-3 高分子模板-氧化鋅陣列合成 48

2-5-4 氧化石墨烯還原 48

2-5-5 電晶體製備 49

2-5-6 表面增強拉曼效應檢測 49

三、 實驗結果與討論 50

3-1 氧化石墨烯的形貌及溶液態行為 50

3-1-1 表面形貌學 50

3-1-2 溶液態行為 52

3-2 拉曼光譜分析 56

3-3 光電子能譜圖分析 60

3-3-1 圖譜分峰 60

3-3-2 還原機制 64

3-4 紫外-可見光吸收譜圖分析 67

3-5 表面增強拉曼效應分析 68

3-6 氧化鋅陣列合成 72

3-6-1 表面形貌學 72

3-6-2 性質鑑定 74

3-7 電晶體表現 76

四、 結論 81

參考文獻 83

附錄 90
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指導教授 孫亞賢(Ya-sen Sun) 審核日期 2015-8-27
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