博碩士論文 102323025 詳細資訊




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姓名 楊騎福(Chi-fu YANG)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 機械工程學系
論文名稱 以微波對多孔矽做消除晶格缺陷之相關研究
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摘要(中) 摘要
本研究目標為將P型矽晶材料以電化學蝕刻做出多孔矽薄膜層,製作出適用於太陽能電池抗反射層之材料。目前在太陽能電池製造中,基板種類可分為單晶矽、多晶矽以及非晶矽,其中更以單晶矽的轉換效率最佳,在實驗過程中嘗試以微波處理來消除孔隙缺陷使多孔矽表面形成一層緻密的單晶多孔矽層。因傳統爐管加熱溫度過高且所耗費時間較長,故本實驗施以微波照射使其表面產生晶體重整後,藉由儀器檢測比較不同微波時間造成的表面多孔結構的差異。蝕刻時的參數包含時間、濃度、電流、光照以及熱處理時的溫度、時間、環境氣氛皆為固定,而以微波照射時間參數不同製作出之多孔矽材料,先藉由SEM觀察其表面結構變化,再利用X光繞射分析去檢測不同微波時間下晶體結晶的方向,以利往後依需求不同而選取適合的時間參數。
摘要(英) Abstract

The goal of this research is by using electrochemical etching to produce ultra-thin porous silicon layer. The layer can be used in the anti-reflection layer in the solar cell system. In the solar cell industry, the substrate can be divided to three different parts, which are single-crystal silicon, poly-silicon, and amorphous-silicon. The efficiency of the single-crystal silicon is the highest one. Therefore, we tried to use microwave (MW) technology to eliminate the defects of the porous-silicon. In this way, we can obtain a compact single-crystal silicon layer on the surface.
The traditional way to recrystallization the layer should be process in high temperature above 1050 degree. Besides, it takes too much time and energy to do so. Therefore, in this experiment, we choose microwave to replace the traditional process, which can improve the quality of the layers and reduce the cost. After different periods of microwave process, we used SEM to observe the structure of the samples. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction results can show us the quality of the crystallization.
關鍵字(中) ★ 多孔矽
★ 微波
關鍵字(英) ★ microwave
★ porous silicon
論文目次 目錄
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的 3
第二章 原理與文獻回顧 9
2.1 多孔矽形成基礎理論 9
2.2 多孔矽製作方式比較 10
2.3 多孔矽溶解的化學反應 12
2.4 多孔矽的形成機制 14
2.4.1 貝爾模型[9,10] (The Beale Model) 14
2.4.2 量子模型[11-13] (The Quantum Model) 15
2.4.3 擴散限制模型[14-17] (The Diffusion-Limited Model) 15
2.5 多孔矽的側向蝕刻 16
2.6 多孔矽的高溫退火 17
第三章 微波化學 23
3.1 微波簡介 23
3.2 微波與材料間的相互反應 24
3.3 微波熱力特性 27
3.3.1 材料的介電性質 27
3.3.2 微波與傳統加熱之比較 28
第四章 實驗方法與步驟 36
4.1 實驗流程 36
4.2 實驗晶片清潔 37
4.3 電化學蝕刻設備 39
4.4 微波設備 40
第五章 結果與討論 46
5.1 多孔矽層經過微波照射後之前後變化 47
5.2 不同微波時間照射產生之表面結構變化(SEM) 48
5.3 不同微波時間照射產生之橫截面結構變化(SEM) 48
5.4 X光繞射分析 (XRD) 49
第六章 結論 60
參考文獻 62


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指導教授 李天錫 審核日期 2016-1-26
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