壓印微結構應用於氮化鎵發光二極體之研究

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：34

、訪客IP：18.222.106.194

姓名

吳尚彥(Shang-Yen Wu) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光電科學與工程學系

論文名稱

壓印微結構應用於氮化鎵發光二極體之研究
(A Study of Imprint Structure Applied to GaN Light-Emitting Diode)

相關論文

★ 富含矽奈米結構之氧化矽薄膜之成長與其特性研究	★ 導波共振光學元件應用於生物感測器之研究
★ 具平坦化側帶之超窄帶波導模態共振濾波器研究	★ 低溫成長鍺薄膜於單晶矽基板上之研究
★ 矽鍺薄膜及其應用於光偵測器之研製	★ 低溫製備磊晶鍺薄膜及矽基鍺光偵測器
★ 整合慣性感測元件之導波矽基光學平台研究	★ 矽基光偵測器研製與整合於光學波導系統
★ 光學滑鼠用之光學元件設計	★ 高效率口袋型LED 投影機之研究
★ 在波長為532nm時摻雜鉬之鈦酸鋇單晶性質研究	★ 極化繞射光學元件在高密度光學讀取頭上之應用研究
★ 不同溫度及波長之摻銠鈦酸鋇單晶性質研究	★ 經氣氛處理之鈦酸鋇單晶其光折變性質及電荷移轉與波長的關係
★ 在不同溫度時氣氛處理鈦酸鋇單晶性質之比較	★ 摻銠鈦酸鋇單晶的氧化還原與光折變性質

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

一般在製作發光二極體時，為了要增加發光二極體之光萃取效率或是調整發光二極體之遠場光形，常見的方式為在P-GaN或透明導電膜上製作微結構，但其方法有電性不佳或結構製作不易之缺點，因此要同時兼顧電性與光性一直是大家努力的目標。
本篇論文最主要的目的是將微結構製作於打線封裝的發光二極體晶片表面，並藉此來改善發光二極體之發光效率、遠場光形修正及電特性不佳的問題。由於並未對發光二極體本身進行各式蝕刻製程，因此經過壓印製程之後順向電壓依舊維持於3.4V，足可證明電特性並未因此而受到影響。但是在出光表現上，因為旋轉玻璃基材(Spin on Glass , SOG)之折射率介於空氣與氮化鎵之間，漸變折射率對於提升晶片的光萃取效率有直接的影響，而壓印所製作的微結構，可有效的提昇晶片的光萃取效率，依據所製作的2D圓柱、金字塔及1D的光柵結構而產生39.1%、35.3%及19.8%的光強度提升。在遠場光型調制方面，光形也從原本的朗柏遜分佈變成非對稱的遠場光形分佈，配合後端的光學設計，可使發光二極體應用更加多樣化。除此之外，SOG經過高溫處理之後，特性近似二氧化矽，具備化學及物理的穩定性，可提供發光二極體晶片一定程度的封裝保護。經本論文討探後，利用壓印方式所製作之發光二極體對於兼顧電性與光性是可以達成的。

摘要(英)

In this study, micro-structures were fabricated on wire bonding LED. Light extraction efficiency enhancement and far field pattern modulation can be achieved by such micro-structures. Different to traditional surface roughness and chip shaping, we use embossing technique to make micro-structures. Embossing technique possesses large area, high yield, and low fabrication cost. Most important of all the method will not damage the electrical performance of LED. The index of imprinting material, SOG, is 1.4 which is smaller than transparent conduction layer and air, so that the transmission decay due to index difference can be reduced. Besides, the property of SOG is similar to SiO2 such property can be used as a package material.
The forward voltage of our LED after embossing processing can be maintained at 3.4V at 20mA. However, the light extraction efficiency performances dependent different 2D cylinder, pyramid and 1D grating which can raise 39.1%, 35.3% and 19.8%. The far field pattern is also changed from Lambertian light source to an asymmetric one. In the future, we will use such performance to work with the other optical design and increase the application of LED.

關鍵字(中)

★ 壓印
★ 發光二極體

關鍵字(英)

★ imprint
★ Light-emitting diode

論文目次

摘要
Abstract
致謝
目錄
圖目錄
表目錄
第一章序論 1
1-1 發光二極體目前之發展 1
1-2 壓印技術簡介 3
1-3 研究動機 9
1-4 論文簡介 12
第二章實驗原理與文獻回顧 13
2-1 發光二極體之光特性原理 13
2-1-1 光萃取原理 13
2-1-2 發光二極體遠場光形 17
2-1-3 菲涅爾定律 19
2-2 文獻回顧 21
第三章實驗流程與步驟 30
3-1 壓印技術之模仁製作 30
3-2 氮化鎵晶片壓印製程 31
3-3 發光二極體製程 36
3-3-1 蝕刻平台之製作 36
3-3-2 P型透明電極導電層區域製作 39
3-3-3 壓印圖形轉錄於發光二極體 41
3-2-4 N型電極導電層及P型銲墊區域製作 42
3-4 製程儀器簡介 45
第四章量測結果與分析 49
4-1 電致發光量測與分析 49
4-2 電致發光角度解析量測遠場光形 54
第五章結論與未來展望 62
5-1 結論 62
5-2 未來展望 63
參考文獻 65

參考文獻

[1] S. Nakamura, T. Mukai and M. Senoh, “Candela-class high-brightness InGaN/AlGaN double-heterostructure blue-light-emitting diodes,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 64, pp. 1687, 1994.
[2] H.W. Huang, C.C. Kao, J.T. Chu, H.C. Kuo, S. C. Wang, and C. C. Yu, “Improvement of InGaN–GaN light-emitting diode performance with a nano-roughened p-gan surface,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 17, pp. 983, 2005.
[3] C.C. Yang , R.H. Horng , C.E Lee , W.Y. Lin, K.F Pan, Y.Y Su, and Dong-Sing Wuu, “Improvement in extraction efficiency of GaN-Based light-emitting diodes with textured surface layer by natural lithography,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 44, pp. 2525, 2005.
[4] J. Shakya, J.Y. Lin, and H.X. Jiang, “Time-resolved electroluminescence studies of III-nitride ultraviolet photonic-crystal light-emitting diodes,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 85, pp. 2104, 2004.
[5] C.C Kao, H.C. Kuo, H.W. Huang , J.T Chu, Y.C. Peng, Y.L. Hsieh, C.Y. Luo, S.C. Wang, C.C. Yu, and C.F Lin, “Light-output enhancement in a nitride-based light-emitting diode with 22 degree undercut sidewalls,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 17, pp. 19, 2005.
[6] 光電產品貿易網, 取自http://www.oee.net.cn/
[7] 發財網, 取自http://estock.marbo.com.tw/
[8] 中國半導體照明網, 取自http://www.china-led.net/
[9] 能源教育資訊網, 取自http://www.tier.org.tw/
[10] ITRS, 取自http://public.itrs.net/
[11] S.Y. Chou, P.R. Krauss, W. Zhang, L. G. Guo, and L. Zhuang
“Sub-10 nm imprint lithography and applications,” Journal of Vaccuum Science & Technology B, Vol. 15, pp. 2897, 1997.
[12] S.Y. Chou, P.R. Krauss, “Imprint lithography with sub-10 nm feature size and high throughput,” Microelectronic Engineering, Vol. 35, pp.237, 1997.
[13] S.Y. Chou, P.R. Krauss, and P.J. Renstrom, “Imprint lithography with 25-nanometer resolution,” Science, Vol. 272, pp. 85, 1996.
[14] 魏茂國, 奈米壓印(微影)技術簡介
[15] 蔡宏營, 奈米轉印技術介紹
[16] Y.J. Lee, S.H. Kim, J. Huh, G.H. Kim, and Y.H. Lee, “A high-extraction-efficiency nanopatterned organic light-emitting diode,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 82, pp. 3779, 2003.
[17] Y.R. Do, Y.C. Kim, Y.W. Song, and Y.H. Lee, “Enhanced light extraction efficiency from organic light emitting diodes by insertion of a two-dimensional photonic crystal structure,” Journal of Applied Physics, “ Vol. 96, pp. 7629, 2004.
[18] T.X. Lee, C.Y.Lin, S.H. Ma, and C.C. Sun, “Analysis of position-dependent light extraction of GaN-based LEDs,” Optics Express, Vol. 13, pp. 4175, 2005.
[19] E.F. Schubert, Light-Emitting Diodes, 2nd ed., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2006.
[20] M.R. Krames, G.E. H?fler, E.I. Chen, I.H. Tan, P. Grillot, N.F. Gardner, H.C. Chui, J.W. Huang, S.A. Stockman, F.A. Kish, and M.G.Craford, “High powertruncated inverted pyramid AlxGa12x.0.5In0.5P/GaP light-emitting diodes exhibiting >50% external quantum efficiency,” Applied physics letters, Vol. 75, pp. 2365, 1999.
[21] C.F. Lin, Z.J. Yang, B.H. Chin, J.H. Zheng, J.J. Dai, B.C. Shieh, and C.C. Chang, “Enhanced light output power in InGaN light-emitting diodes by fabricating inclined undercut structure” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 153, pp. 1020, 2006.
[22] D.H Kim, C.O. Cho, Y.G. Roh, H. Jeon, Y.S Park, J.H. Cho, J.S. Im, C. Sone, Y. Park, W.J. Choi, and Q.H Park, “Enhanced light extraction from GaN-based light-emitting diodes with holographically generated two-dimensional photonic crystal patterns,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol.87, pp. 203805, 2005.
[23] H. K. Cho, J. Jang, J.H. Choi, J. Choi, J Kim, J. S. Lee, B. Lee, Y.H. Choe, K.D. Lee, S.H. Kim, K. Lee, S.K. Kim, and Y.H. Lee, “Light extraction enhancement from nanoimprinted photonic crystal GaN-based blue light emitting diodes,” Optics Express, Vol. 14, pp. 19, 2006.
[24] S.J. Chang, C.F. Shen, W.S. Chen, C.T. Kuo, T.K. Ko, S.C. Shei, and J.K. Sheu, “Nitride-based light emitting diodes with indium tin oxide electrode patterned by imprint lithography,”Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 91, pp. 013504, 2007.
[25] E.H. Parka, I.T. Ferguson, S.K. Jeon, J.S. Park, and T.K. Yoo, “InGaN-light emitting diode with high density truncated hexagonal pyramid shaped p-GaN hillocks on the emission surface,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, pp. 251106, 2006.
[26] C.H. Kuo, H.C. Feng, C.W. Kuo, C.M. Chen, L.W. Wu, and G.C. Chi, “Nitride-based near-ultraviolet light emitting diodes with meshed p-GaN,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, pp. 142115, 2007.
[27] J. Zhong, H. Chen, G. Saraf, Y. Lu, C.K. Choi, J.J. Song, D.M. Mackie, and H. Shen, “Integrated ZnO nanotips on GaN light emitting diodes for enhanced emission efficiency,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, pp. 203515, 2007.
[28] S.X. Jin, J. Li, J.Z. Li, J.Y. Lin and H.X. Jiang, “GaN microdisk light emitting diodes, ”Applied Physics Letters, Vol.76, pp. 631, 2000.
[29] Y.J. Lee, J. M. Hwang, T. C. Hsu, M. H. Hsieh, M.J. Jou, B.J. Lee, T.C. Lu, H.C. Kuo,anc S C. Wang, ”Enhancing the output power of GaN-based LEDs grown on wet-etched patterned sapphire substrates,” IEEE, Vol. 18, pp. 10, 2006.
[30] Y.P. Hsua, S.J. Changa, Y.K. Sua, J.K. Sheub, C.T. Lee, T.C. Wen, L.W. Wua, C.H. Kuoa, C.S. Changa, and S.C. Sheic “Lateral epitaxial patterned sapphire InGaN/GaN MQW LEDs,” Journal of crystal growth , Vol. 261, pp. 466, 2004.
[31] T.V. Cuong, H.S. Cheong, H.G. Kim, H.Y. Kim,C.H. Hong, E.K. Suh, H.K. Cho, and B. H. Kong, “Enhanced light output from aligned micropit InGaN-based light emitting diodes using wet-etch sapphire patterning,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, pp. 131107, 2007.
[32] C.F. Shen, S.J. Chang, W.S. Chen, T.K. Ko, C.T. Kuo, and S.C. Shei
“Nitride-Based high-power flip-chip LED with double-side patterned sapphire substrate” IEEE, Vol. 19, pp. 10, 2007
[33] T. Fujii, Y.Gao, R.Sharma, E.L. Hu, S.P. DenBaars, and S. Nakamura, ”Increase in the extraction efficiency of GaN-based light-emitting diodes via surface roughening,” Applied physics letters, Vol. 84, pp. 6, 2004.
[34] C E Lee, Y C Lee, H C Kuo, M R Tsai, T C Lu, and S C Wang,“ High brightness GaN-based flip-chip light-emitting diodes by adopting geometric sapphire shaping structure,” Semiconductor science and technology, Vol. 23, pp. 025015, 2008.

指導教授

張正陽(Jenq-Yang Chang)

審核日期

2008-7-22

推文