博碩士論文 103322094 詳細資訊




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姓名 沈建融(CHIEN-JUNG SHEN)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 土木工程學系
論文名稱 建築永續指標整合與應用研究
(Development of CUIBE for Integration of Sustainable Index with BIM Calculation System)
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摘要(中) CUI為新加坡BCA Green Mark計算永續發展的指標之一,但未提供二氧化碳等溫室氣體的資料,而BEES提供材料計算,但不考慮設計合不合理,本研究希望整合兩者優點,製作同時考慮CUI與BEES的永續整合指標計算系統。
為了同時計算CUI和BEES,本研究選擇在Revit上做功能擴充,Revit支援add-in功能,使用者可以自由加入功能元素,原本計算CUI值的部分,採用bounding box的計算方式,加總牆壁,地板,天花板等元件的體積後,除上可用地面積,也就是地板的加總,這樣就能計算出建築物的CUI值。
之後是BEES的計算,先在BEES網站取得各種混凝土資料,再和Revit CUI add-in 做結合,BEES的資料儲存格式是Excel,資料轉換過程使用了Excel macro,Excel macro 使用VBA以執行巨集的方式運作。而所謂的巨集就是使用 Visual Basic 語言撰寫之循序漸進的步驟流程,在 Excel 中使用 VBA 最常見的原因就是為了自動化重複性的工作,本研究的BEES資料共有24種混凝土,每種混凝土有26筆屬性和4筆小計。為了快速把BEES資料轉換為Revit 所接受的C#格式,所以本研究的資料轉換過程使用了Excel macro,然後和CUI的程式結合,製作出結合CUI與BEES兩者的永續整合指標計算系統。
摘要(英) CUI (Concrete Usage Index), one of the most important Singapore BCA (Building & Construction Authority) Green Mark sustainability indexes, has been extensively utilized in construction projects and is calculated in accordance with building geometry. However, it does not shed light on the information regarding how much greenhouse gas, like carbon dioxide, methane, is generated for a given construction project in analysis, which can be determined by using BEES (Building for Environmental and Economic Sustainability), developed by U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology). Nevertheless, the information presented by BEES is not related to building geometry, which implies that an architect cannot adjust the building’s geometry in order to find out the optimal design regarding the environmental impact. This research aimed at combining the benefits of both CUI and BEES and at creating an integrated sustainable index calculation system. The system can automatically retrieve a building’s geometry data from a Revit file and perform the CUI calculation task. It will then synthesize the BEES output data to show how much greenhouse gas generated for a given BIM model. To calculate CUI, a Revit add-in was created. Then, several EXCEL macros were crafted to collect data from BEES and to combine them with the CUI add-in. A total of 24 cement types from BEES, each holding 26 attributes and 4 subtotals, was compiled into the CUI codes, in order to show the amount of greenhouse gas for a project. The system should be able to assist architects as well as construction managers in estimation of greenhouse gas impact in accordance with a BIM model automatically, which may expedite the design cycle to quickly find out the best design from the perspective of environmental impact.
關鍵字(中) ★ BEES
★ BIRDS
★ VBA巨集
★ CUI Green Mark
★ 永續發展
關鍵字(英) ★ BEES
★ BIRDS
★ VBA Macro
★ CUI Green Mark
★ Sustainability
論文目次 論文指導教授推薦書 iii
論文口試委員審定書 iv
ABSTRACT v
中文摘要 vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii
CONTENTS viii
LIST OF FIGURES x
LIST OF TABLES xi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Research Objectives 1
1.3 Research Limitations 2
1.4 Research Steps 3
1.5 Thesis Organization 5
Chapter 2 Literature Reviews 6
2.1 Revit 6
2.2 Concrete Usage Index 6
2.3 BEES 7
2.4 BIRDS 8
Chapter 3 Program Development 10
3.1 Problem descriptions 10
3.2 BEES Data Transformation 13
3.3 CUI coding 17
3.4 CUIBE coding 19
Chapter 4 CUIBE Results and Checking 23
4.1 CUIBE input and checking 23
4.2 Simple Building Checking 25
4.3 Complex Building Checking 29
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Recommendations 32
5.1 Conclusions 32
5.2 Recommendations 32
5.3 Contributions 32
References 34
評審意見回應表 37
參考文獻 [1] Global Greenhouse Warming. (n.d.).
Retrieved April 30, 2016, from http://www.global-greenhouse-warming.com/
[2] Autodesk Knowledge Network. (n.d.).
Retrieved March 15, 2016, from https://knowledge.autodesk.com/
[3] BEES Building for Environmental and Economic Sustainability. (n.d.).
Retrieved April 19, 2016, from http://ws680.nist.gov/Bees/Default.aspx
[4] National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL): U.S. Life-Cycle Inventory Database. 2005. Golden, CO. Found at: http://www.nrel.gov/lci/database.
[5] PRé Consultants: SimaPro 6.0 LCA Software. 2005. The Netherlands.
[6] Kosmatka, S.H., Kerkhoff, B., and Panarese W.C., Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures, 14th Ed., (Skokie, IL: Portland Cement Association, 2002). p. 327
[7] Portland Cement Association, U.S. and Canadian Labor-Energy Input Survey 2002, (Skokie, IL: Portland Cement Association, 2005).
[8] Construction Technology Laboratories, Inc, “Completed BEES Site Questionnaire for Portland Cement,” CTL Project No. 312006, (Skokie, IL: Construction Technology Laboratories, Inc, June 2002).
[9] Construction Technology Laboratories, Inc, “Theoretical Concrete Mix Designs for Cement with Limestone as a Partial Replacement for Portland Cement,” CTL Project 312006, (Skokie, IL: Construction Technology Laboratories, Inc, June 2002).
[10] Construction Technology Laboratories, Inc. and JAN Consultants, “Data Transmittal for Incorporation of Slag Containing Concrete Mixes into Version 2.0 of the BEES Software,” PCA R&D Serial No. 2168a/PCA Project 94-04, (Skokie, IL: Portland Cement Association, 2000).
[11] Nisbet, M., et al. “Concrete Products Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Data Set for Incorporation into the NIST BEES Model.” PCA R&D Serial No. 2168/PCA Project 94-04a, (Skokie, IL: Portland Cement Association, 1998).
[12] Nisbet, M.A., Marceau, M.L., and VanGeem, M.G. "Life Cycle Inventory of Portland Cement Manufacture (an Appendix to Environmental Life Cycle Inventory of Portland Cement Concrete)," PCA R&D Serial No. 2095a (Skokie, IL: Portland Cement Association, 2002).
[13] Bhatty, J., et al. Innovations in Portland Cement Manufacturing, (Skokie, IL: Portland Cement Association, 2004).
[14] U.S. Geological Survey. USGS Minerals Yearbook—2003, Volume I. Metals and Minerals (Washington, DC: Interior Dept., Geological Survey, 2003). pp 64.1-2; 71.1-3.
Found at: http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/myb/index.html
[15] Nisbet, M., et al. “Environmental Life Cycle Inventory of Portland Cement Concrete.” PCA R&D Serial No. 2137a, (Skokie, IL: Portland Cement Association, 2002).
[16] R. S. Means Co., Inc., 2007 Building Construction Cost Data (Kingston, MA: 2006), pp. 711-713.
[17] BIRDS Building Industry Reporting and Design for Sustainability. (n.d.).
Retrieved May 11, 2016, from https://birdscom.nist.gov/
[18] Barbara C. Lippiatt, Amy S. Boyles. 2001 Using BEES to select cost-effective green products (The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment March 2001, Volume 6, Issue 2, pp 76-80)
[19] J Kneifel, P Lavappa, AL Greig, S Suh. NIST Technical Note, 1878
指導教授 周建成(CHIEN-CHENG CHOU) 審核日期 2016-8-5
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