摘要(英) |
It is well known that squatting may not only influences living quality but jeopardizes safety to the public. The research objectives are to measure the impact of squatting to the public and, based on the impact level, to establish a demolition ranking for the government. Literature review outlined the squatting types and how they may influence residents, followed by expert interviews to develop a Likert-scale questionnaire for a province-wide survey. A total of 9 types of squatting, A0 to A8 types, derived from government regulations were included in the questionnaire. 262 returns out of 1000 distributed questionnaires have a high reliability at Cronbach α = 0.927. The factor analysis then was employed and re-sorted the original ranking. The impact ranking of squatting to the public is (1) squatting under construction, (2) squatting on roof and public space, (3) squatting on paths/roads, (4) squatting harming disaster prevention facilities, (5) squatting affecting landscape, (6) squatting being reported to the law enforcement authorities, (7) partial squatting on congregate housing, (8) squatting possibly contaminating environment, and (9) squatting not immediately affecting the interests of the public. The finding can be a reference to the government for dealing with squatting so as to satisfy the real desire of citizenry. |
參考文獻 |
中文部分
內政部 (2012)‧建築法。
內政部 (2012)‧違章建築處理辦法。
王保進 (2004)‧多變量分析:套裝程式與資料分析‧台北市:高等教育。
邱皓政 (2000)‧量化分析與統計分析‧五南圖書出版公司。
徐書謙 (2006)‧工程技術顧問業融資因素分析之研究‧國立中央大學營建 管理研究所碩士論文‧桃園縣。
桃園縣 (2012)‧桃園縣建築管理自治條例。
桃園縣 (2015)‧桃園縣政府工務局違章建築查報認定拆除作業程序書。
桃園縣 (2015)‧桃園縣政府執行違章建築拆除作業要點。
榮泰生 (2013)‧SPSS與研究方法 (第三版)‧五南圖書出版公司。
英文部分
Comrey, A. L. (1973). A first course in factor analysis. New York: Academic Press.
Davies, N., Sharma, T. (1995). Factor analysis of schizophrenic symptoms 15(1-2), 21.
Gorsuch, R. L. (1983). Factor analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Hair, J. F. Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Hill, K. Q., Fowles, J. (1975). The methodological worth of the Delphi forecasting technique. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 7, 179-192.
Kaiser, H. F. (1959). The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Symposium on the Application of Computers to Psychological Problems, APA.
Kaiser, H. F. (1970). A second-generation Little Jiffy. Psychometrika, 35, 401-415.
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). Little Jiffy, Mark IV. Educational and Psychometrika Measurement, 34, 111-117.
Lock, A. (1987). Integrating group judgements in subjective forecasts. In: Wright, G., & Ayton, P (Eds.), Judgemental forecasting, Wiley, Chichester.
Stewart, T. R. (1987). The Delphi technique and judgmental forecasting, Climatic Change, 11, 97-113. |