使用鐵電可變電容之頻率可調微帶貼片天線

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：27

、訪客IP：3.12.162.179

姓名

陳贈元(Tseng-Yuan Chen) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

使用鐵電可變電容之頻率可調微帶貼片天線
(Frequency-Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antennas Using Ferroelectric Varactors)

相關論文

★ 分佈式類比相位偏移器之設計與製作	★ 以可變電容與開關為基礎之可調式匹配網路應用於功率放大器效率之提升
★ 全通網路相位偏移器之設計與製作	★ 使用可調式負載及面積縮放技巧提升功率放大器之效率
★ 應用於無線個人區域網路系統之低雜訊放大器設計與實現	★ 應用於極座標發射機之高效率波包放大器與功率放大器
★ 數位家庭無線資料傳輸系統之壓控振盪器設計與實現	★ 鐵電可變電容之設計與製作
★ 用於功率放大器效率提升之鐵電基可調式匹配網路	★ 基於全通網路之類比式及數位式相位偏移器
★ 使用鐵電可變電容及PIN二極體之頻率可調天線	★ 具鐵電可變電容之積體被動元件製程及其應用於微波相位偏移器之製作
★ 使用磁耦合全通網路之寬頻四位元 CMOS相位偏移器	★ 具矽基板貫孔之鐵電可變電容的製作與量測
★ 矽基板貫孔的製作和量測	★ 具矽基板貫孔之鐵電可變電容及矽化鉻薄膜電阻的製作與量測

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

在天線中加入可調元件可達到操作頻率可調的效果。在本論文中，我們負載可變電容於微帶貼片天線，使其頻率可調。我們設計並製作兩種頻率可調微帶貼片天線；此二天線皆使用以鈦酸鍶鋇為介電質的鐵電可變電容作為其電容負載。其中一個微帶貼片天線以苯並環丁烯（BCB）為介電質，而另一個則是以高電阻率矽基板為介電質。
以BCB為介電質的天線，操作頻率設計於15 GHz附近。我們使用本實驗室所發展的BCB堆疊貫孔製程來連接貼片天線與鐵電可變電容。量測結果顯示，當可變電容的偏壓從0 V調至25 V時，天線操作頻率從13.8 GHz變化到14.3 GHz，換算出的頻率可調範圍為3.5%。
以高電阻率矽基板為介電質的天線，操作頻率亦設計在15 GHz附近。我們使用基板貫孔使鐵電可變電容連接至矽基板背面的接地面。量測結果顯示，天線操作頻率固定於9.7 GHz，並無頻率可調的效果。我們發現，頻率不可調的原因為鈦酸鍶鋇薄膜退火溫度太低；而操作頻率偏移至低頻很多的原因為佈局瑕疵，造成電容負載中含有原先沒預期到且電容值頗大的氮化矽電容。
在本論文中，我們成功地實現了以BCB為介電質並使用鐵電可變電容的頻率可調微帶貼片天線。另一方面，我們也成功使用矽基板貫孔技術製作出電容負載微帶貼片天線；雖然量測得的天線操作頻率有偏移且無法調整，但已知其原因，未來解決後應可達到預期性能。

摘要(英)

The operating frequency of an antenna can be made reconfigurable by incorporating tuning elements. In this thesis, microstrip patch antennas are loaded with variable capacitors (varactors) to acquire frequency tunability. We design and fabricate two kinds of frequency-reconfigurable microstrip patch antennas, both of which use ferroelectric varactors with barium strontium titinate (BSTO) as the dielectric material for the capacitive loading. One of the microstrip patch antennas uses benzocyclobutene (BCB) as its dielectric whereas the other patch antenna uses high-resistivity silicon substrate.
The operating frequency of the frequency-reconfigurable patch antenna with BCB as its dielectric is set at around 15 GHz. The ferroelectric capacitors and the patch are connected using the BCB stacked via process developed by our lab. Measurement results show that, when the bias voltage of the varactor is tuned from 0 V to 25 V, the operating frequency of the antenna varies from 13.8 GHz to 14.3 GHz, which translates into a 3.5% frequency tuning range (FTR).
The operating frequency of the microstrip patch antenna with high-resistivity silicon as its dielectric is also designed to be around 15 GHz. The ferroelectric varactors are connected to the ground plane on the backside of the silicon substrate by through substrate vias (TSVs). Measurement results of this antenna show that the operating frequency is fixed at 9.7 GHz. No frequency tunability is observed. We find that the reason why the antenna is not tunable is because the annealing temperature for the BSTO thin film is too low for this sample. As for the large frequency shift, it is due to a mistake in layout. The layout mistake results in an unexpected silicon-nitride capacitor with a large capacitance, which becomes part of the capacitive loading.
In this thesis, we successfully realize a frequency-reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna with BCB as its dielectric and with ferroelectric varactors as its capacitive loading. On the other hand, we successfully fabricate a capacitively loaded microstrip patch antenna using the TSV process we develop. Though the measured operating frequency has deviated from the designed value and cannot be tuned, we have discovered the reasons that result in these problems. We believe that the expected performance can be obtained after these issues are resolved.

關鍵字(中)

★ 天線

關鍵字(英)

★ Antenna

論文目次

國立中央大學 I
摘要 VI
Abstract VII
致謝 IX
目錄 X
圖目錄 XI
表目錄 XIV
第一章緒論 1
1–1　研究動機 1
1–2　文獻回顧 2
1–3　論文架構 5
1–4　可變電容技術 (本節內容參考或出自文獻[9]–[10]) 6
第二章以苯並環丁烯為介電質及鐵電可變電容實現之頻率可調微帶貼片天線 10
2–1　簡介 10
2–2　BCB光阻材料特性簡介 11
2–3　頻率可調微帶貼片天線 12
2–3–1　設計流程與模擬結果 12
2–3–2　電路製程與實作 20
2–3–3 量測結果與比較 45
2–3–4 重新模擬 50
2–4　結論 53
第三章以矽基板為介電質及鐵電可變電容實現之頻率可調微帶貼片天線 54
3–1 簡介 54
3–2 頻率可調微帶貼片天線 55
3–2–1　設計流程與模擬結果 55
3–2–2　電路製程與實作 66
3–2–3　量測結果與比較 84
3–2–4　重新模擬 87
3–3　結論 89
第四章結論 90
參考文獻 91
附錄 93

參考文獻

參考文獻
[1] C. W. Jung, M. j. Lee, and F. D. Flaviis, “Reconfigurable dual-band antenna with high frequency ratio (1.6:1) using MEMS switches,” Electronics Letters, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 76?77, Jan. 17 2008.
[2] H. Torpi, and Y. Damgaci, “Design of dual-band reconfigurable smart antenna,” PIERS Proceedings, 425?429, Prague, Czech Republic, Aug. 27?30, 2007.
[3] Yulindon, N. Misran, B. Bais and M. T. Islam, “Investigation of reconfigurability of dual-band microstrip patch antenna by utilizing MEMS switch,” 2009 International Conference on Space Science and Communication, Negeri Sembilan, 2009, pp. 111?114.
[4] D. Bonefacic, J. Bartolic, and M. Germ, “Shorted patch antenna with PIN diode operating band switching,” 2006 European Microwave Conference, Manchester, 2006, pp. 862?865.
[5] T. Riekkinen, J. Molarius, and M. Ylilammi, “Electrode metallization for high permittivity oxide RF thin film capacitors, “J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 27, 2983–2987, 2007.
[6] P. Bhartia and I. Bahl, “A frequency agile microstrip antenna,” 1982 Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1982, pp. 304?307.
[7] Z. Jin and A. Mortazawi, “An L-band tunable microstrip antenna using multiple varactors," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450), Columbus, OH, USA, 2003, pp. 524?527 vol.4.
[8] C.-T. Yeh, “Frequency-reconfigurable antenna using ferroelectric varactors and PIN diodes” Master dissertation, National Central University, 2015.
[9] C.-W. Chang, “Fabrication and measurement of ferroelectric varactors with through substrate vias on silicon” Master dissertation, National Central University, 2015.
[10] T.-C. Yu, “An integrated passive device process featuring ferroelectric varactors and its application in the fabrication of a microwave phase shifter” Master dissertation, National Central University, 2015.
[11] J.-S. Fu, “Adaptive impedance matching circuits based on ferroelectric and semiconductor varactors,” Ph. D. dissertation, The University of Michigan, 2009.
[12] S. Gevorgian, Ferroelectrics in Microwave Devices, Circuits and Systems, 1st ed. London: Springer–Verlag, 2009.
[13] P. B. Chinoy and J. Tajadod, “Processing and microwave characterization of multilevel interconnects using benzocyclobutene dielectric,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 714–719, Nov. 1993.

[14] C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005.
[15] H. Jiang, “Miniaturized and reconfigurable CPW square-ring slot antenna loaded with ferroelectric BST thin film varactors,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 3111–3119, July 2012.

指導教授

傅家相(Jia-Sgiang Fu)

審核日期

2017-1-20

推文