摘要(英) |
In this thesis, we use principal components analysis to calculate the VaR of interest rates related with the term structure in U.S., according to Frye (1997) which combine principal component analysis results with scenario simulation methods, to explore the relationship between the principal components factors and overall economy by changing the data type、separating the data period by Federal interest rate rising/falling cycle, in order to observe the different with three principal components factors explanatory power. Finally, analysis the connection with three yield spread indexes and principal components factors, to explore whether the principal components factors implied the information about the macroeconomic. The results show that when the financial market crisis, the second factor and the third factor explanatory power substantial increase, which means that the slope of term structure and the curve of term structure have change. Therefore, principal component factor not only can evaluate the VaR about rates, but also can implied the whole term structure change and the current financial environment. |
參考文獻 |
一、英文文獻:
1. Estrella and Hardouvelis (1991), The Term Structure as a Predictor of Real Economic Activity
2. Frye, J. (1997), “Principles of Risk: Finding VAR through Factor-Based Interest Rate Scenarios.”, In VAR: Understanding and Applying Value at Risk.London: Risk Publicarion, :275-288.
3. Golub, B. W., & Tilman, L. M. (1997). “Measuring Yield Curve Risk Using Principal Components, Analysis, Value, At Risk, And Key Rate Durations.” The Journal of Portfolio Management, 23(4), 72-84.
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9rd ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
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二、中文文獻:
1. 葉仕國、林丙輝,民國九十一年,「以主成份分析方法計算台灣利率期限結構的風險值」,台灣管理學刊,第一卷第二期,頁275-288 |