博碩士論文 104232014 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:16 、訪客IP:54.235.6.60
姓名 沈裕盛(Yu-Sheng Shen)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 照明與顯示科技研究所
論文名稱 六十釐米口徑之六十倍望遠鏡設計
相關論文
★ 白光LED在十米寬的主要道路照明研究設計★ 白光LED於住宅照明之設計與應用
★ 超廣角車用鏡頭設計★ 適用於色序式微型投影機之微透鏡陣列積分器光學系統研製
★ 發光二極體色溫控制技術及其於色序式微型投影機之應用★ 光學變焦之軌跡優化控制
★ LED光源暨LED與太陽光混和照明於室內照明之模擬與分析★ 利用光展量概念之微型投影機光學設計方法與實作
★ 光學顯微鏡之鏡頭設計★ 手機上隱藏式指紋辨識設計
★ DLP微型投影系統之光路設計★ 高效率藍光碟片讀取頭
★ 模組化雙波長光學讀寫頭的設計與光學讀寫頭應用在角度量測的研究★ 數位相機之鏡頭設計
★ 單光電偵測器之複合式光學讀寫頭★ 三百萬畫素二點七五倍光學變焦手機鏡頭設計
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 提出設計一款60mm口徑六十倍的單孔式手持望遠鏡,在望遠鏡系統中可分為物鏡系統及目鏡系統,將兩系統分開做設計,設計完成後再將兩系統做結合成望遠鏡系統,物鏡系統由最大入射角度為0.55度半視角,焦距為350 mm,入瞳口徑為60 mm,目鏡系統由最大出射半視角角度為29.941度,焦距為5.833333 mm,出瞳為1 mm,良視距離為14.695257 mm,稜鏡的使用也利於人眼做觀測,再利用幾何光學關係求得所需的稜鏡折射率,將兩系統分別對波前像差、光學畸變、橫向色差,相對照度進行分析及校正是否達要設計要求,兩系統分別設計完成後再將兩系統做結合成望遠鏡系統其放大倍率為60 X,再進行一次分析確認完成後的成像品質是否達到要求,最後設計完成後再進行公差分析確保其設計能夠量產化,設計即完成。
摘要(英) I propose designing a 60 mm single hole telescope with the capability of 60X magnification power. The telescope system consitsts of a object system and a eyepiece system. Both systems are to be designed separately and assembled together afterwards. The maximum incident angle, focal length, entrance pupil diameter of the object system is 0.55 degree a half of FOV, 350 mm, and 60 mm respectively. The maximum exit half angle of view, focal length, exit pupil diameter, and eye relief, and of the eyepiece system are 29.941 degree, 5.833333 mm, 1 mm, and 14.695257 mm respectively. The usage of prisms makes observation via human eyes easier. By using geometric optics to obtain the required refractive index of prism, then analyzing and calibrating the wavefront error, optical distrotion,lateral color and relative illumination of to create both systems, the systems are then to be combined to create the telescope capable of 60X magnification. Afterwards, determine whether the image quality of the final product fits the standards via analyzation.
關鍵字(中) ★ 優化設計
★ 望遠鏡系統
★ 良視距離
★ 波前像差
★ 光學畸變
關鍵字(英) ★ Optimization design
★ telescope system
★ eye relief
★ Strehl ratio
★ Optical distortion
論文目次 摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
表目錄 VII
圖目錄 IX
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 望遠鏡的發展 2
1-2 文獻回顧 3
1-3 研究動機 9
1-4 論文架構 10
第二章 原理與系統架構 12
2-1 光學符號定義 12
2-2 物鏡系統 14
2-3 目鏡系統 15
2-4 望遠鏡系統 17
2-5 稜鏡系統 19
2-6 艾里斑(AIRY DISK) 29
2-7 波前像差與STREHL RATIO 分析 30
第三章 光學初階規格 32
3-1 物鏡初階規格 32
3-2 目鏡初階規格 35
3-3 望遠鏡初階規格 36
第四章 設計方法 38
4-1 設計流程圖 38
4-2 光學設計 39
4-2-1 稜鏡設計 39
4-2-2 物鏡設計 40
4-2-3 目鏡設計 49
4-2-4 望遠鏡設計 59
第五章 公差分析 66
5-1 公差分析結果 68
第六章 結論 70
第七章 未來展望 71
參考文獻 72
參考文獻
[1] A. V. Helden, “The beginnings, from Lipperhey to Huygens and Cassini,” Experimental Astronomy 25, 3-16 (2009).
[2] T. H. Court and M.V. Rohr, “A history of the development of the telescope from about1675 to 1830 based ondocuments in the Court Collection,” Transactions of the Optical Society 30, 60-207(1929)
[3] J. Ramsden, “A description of a new construction of eye-glasses for such telescopes as may be appliedto mathematical instruments”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 73 94-99(1782).
[4] G. Wolfschmidt, “The development of the Schmidt telescope,” AstronomischeNachrichten 330, 555-561 (2009).
[5] J. Kauffman, “NASA in crisis: The space agency’s public relations efforts regarding the Hubble space telescope,” Public Relations Review 23, 1-10 (1997).
[6] J. E. Greivenkamp and D. L. Steed, “The history of telescopes and binoculars: An engineering perspective,” Proc. SPIE 8129, 812002 (2011).
[7] V. Draganov, and D. James, “Compact telescope for free-space communications,” in:Current Developments in Lens Design and Optical Engineering III, Proc. SPIE 4767, 151–158 (2002).
[8] M. E. Rudd, “Chromatic aberration of eyepieces in early telescopes,” Annels of Science64, 1-18 (2007).
[9] D. A. Content, R. Goullioud, J. P. Lehan, and J. E. Mentzell, “Optical design trade study for the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope [WFIRST], ” Proc. SPIE 8146, 81460Y (2011).
[10] C.Y. Chen, M.D.Ke, Q.L. Deng, Y.H.Chang, P.L.Fan and S.W.Cheng, “Design of head-mounted-display eyepiece system of liquid crystal on silicon, ”Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers 35, 343-348 (2012)
[11] C. I. Onah and C. M. Ogudo, “Design and construction of a refracting telescope, ” International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science2, 56-65 (2014).
[12] M. Siddique, F. Nasim, A. N. Khan and A. Gul, “Optical design of a rotating eyepiece telescope,” IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 146 (2016).
[13] W. S. Sun, C. L. Tien, J. W. Pan, K. C. Huang, P. Y. Chu, “Simulation of autofocus lens design for a cell phone camera with object distance from infinity to 9.754 mm,” Appl. Opt. 54, E203-E209 (2015).
[14] F/#, https://goo.gl/W7bZSm
[15] W. J. Smith, Modern optical engineering (McGraw-Hill, 2000) 3rd ed. , Chap. 9.
[16] D. Malacara and Z. Malacara, Hand of optical design (Marcel Dekker, 2004) 2rd ed., Chap. 15.
[17] E. Hecht, Optics (Addision Wesley, 2001) 4th ed. , Chap. 4.
[18] D. Vukobratovich, “Binocular performance and design,” Proc. of SPIE, 1168, pp 343-346, (1989).
[19] MIL-HDBK-141, Optical Design, in Military Standardization Handbook,(Defense Supply Agency, 1981) , Chap. 13.
[20] J. C. Wyant, Basic wavefront aberration theory for opticalmetrology, (Academic, 1992 ), Chap. 1.
[21] Airy disk, http://highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw/wordpress/?p=62633
[22] A. J. M. Janssen, S. V. Haver, P. Dirksen and J. J. M. Braat , “Zernike representation and Strehl ratio of optical systems with variable numerical aperture,” Journal of Modern Optics 55, 1127-1157 (2008).
[23] V. N. Mahajan, “Strehl ratio for primary aberrations: some analytical results for circular and annular pupils,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72, 1258 (1982).
指導教授 孫文信(Wen-Shing Sun) 審核日期 2017-8-10
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明