營建工程於設計階段實施施工安全風險評估現況與推動誘因之研析

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姓名

郭建亨(Chien-Heng Kuo) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

營建管理研究所

論文名稱

營建工程於設計階段實施施工安全風險評估現況與推動誘因之研析
(Studying the Current Status and Incentives of Implementing Construction Safety Risk Assessment in The Design Stage)

相關論文

★ 我國營造業承攬管理安全衛生法規之研析

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摘要(中)

營建工程之設計工作一般僅以工程實體之完成內容作考量；施工階段之施工風險評估、施工安全管理皆多由施工承攬廠商自行辦理，依據相關災害統計分析可得知職業災害發生之原因有相當比例與工程設計有關，然而現行我國職業安全衛生相關法規多著重於施工階段應由施工承攬廠商辦理之事項，並未對工程設計者應辦事項有所規範。為強化工程設計者之安全衛生責任，推動工程於設計階段實施施工安全之風險評估，依源頭管理概念可知工程於全生命週期前端完成風險評估、進行施工安全風險管理等工作，盡可能降低施工階段之職災發生率，進而提高施工人員之安全績效以及管理者之管理水平，本研究主要在於調查營建工程於設計階段實施施工安全風險評估之現況問題、推動誘因，俾推動在設計階段即辨識施工階段之潛在危害、評估並管控施工風險，以防止工程於施工階段發生職業災害。本研究主要以問卷調查、專家訪談與研析國內外法規等方式，瞭解台灣推動設計考量施工安全的障礙、誘因及改善方式，並提出適合我國業界於工程設計階段實施施工安全風險評估之建議作法。

摘要(英)

Generally, the design work of construction engineering only considers the physical entity to be completed. The construction risk assessment and safety management in the construction stage are mainly performed by contractors. According to the statistical analysis of occupational hazards, the causes of the occupational hazards are significantly related to engineering design. However, the existing health and safety (H&S)-related regulations in Taiwan mostly focus on the affairs handled by construction contractors during the construction stage and fail to set the norms for the affairs which should be performed by designers. In order to enhance H&S responsibility of designers and promote the implementation of construction safety risk assessment during the design stage, the construction safety risk assessment and risk management should be performed in the earlier stage of the life cycle of a construction project, according to the concept of source management, so as to reduce the occurrence rate of occupational hazards as much as possible in the construction stage and to further increase the safety performance of construction personnel and manager’s management level. This research aims at investigating the current status and incentives of construction engineering implementing construction safety risk assessment in the design stage to promote the identification of potential hazards and evaluation and control of construction risks in the design stages and thus, prevent the occupational hazards in the construction stage. This research adopts questionnaire survey, expert interviewing and study and analysis of domestic and foreign laws and regulations to understand the obstacles, incentives and improvement means of promoting design for construction safety. Additionally, this research puts forward the practical suggestions and means for implementing consturciton safety risk assessment in the design stage for the construction and architecture industries in Taiwan.

關鍵字(中)

★ 工程設計
★ 營造工程安全
★ 風險評估
★ 現況調查

關鍵字(英)

★ Engineering Design
★ Construction Engineering Safety
★ Risk Assessment
★ Inventory Survey

論文目次

摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
第一章、緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 2
1.3 研究範疇 3
1.4 研究流程 3
第二章、文獻回顧 6
2.1 國外工程設計實施風險評估之制度探討 6
2.1.1 澳洲 6
2.1.2 英國 12
2.1.3 相關設計案例之探討 16
2.2 國外工程設計實施風險評估之相關文獻回顧 24
2.3 我國工程設計實施風險評估之制度探討 26
2.4 我國工程設計實施風險評估之相關文獻回顧 30
2.5 小結 32
第三章、研究方法 33
3.1 現況問題調查與彙整 (第一次專家訪談) 33
3.2 現況問題原因之剖析 36
3.3 現有制度改善 (第二次專家訪談) 41
第四章、問卷調查與可行性評估 43
4.1 問卷設計與調查方式 43
4.2 問卷調查 44
4.2.1 「業主」調查 44
4.2.2 「設計單位」調查 46
4.2.3 「施工廠商」調查 48
4.3 調查成果分析 50
4.4 現況評估、推動誘因分析 (第三次專家訪談) 54
4.5我國工程設計實施風險評估之全面落實誘因及建議作法 56
第五章、結論與建議 65
5.1 研究結論 65
5.2 研究建議 66
附錄、「工程設計實施風險評估之現況分析研究」問卷 73

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指導教授

王翰翔陳介豪(Han-Hsiang Wang Jieh-Haur Chen)

審核日期

2018-1-26

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