鞋類回收再利用之流程與模型分析

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姓名

黃宇伶(Yu-Ling Huang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

工業管理研究所

論文名稱

鞋類回收再利用之流程與模型分析
(The Process and Model Analysis of Footwear Recycling and Reuse)

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摘要(中)

隨著經濟的發展，人們對於鞋類的需求日漸增加，鞋類廢棄物數量也相對的上升。近年來，對於永續發展的議題更是重視，經本研究探討現況後發現，鞋類廢棄物的處理方式目前並沒有一個規範的依據，當其壽命結束時大都作丟棄掩埋處理。
因此，本研究參考Hong and Ke (2011)的研究，並加入透過投資設備改善產出物價值的概念，延伸出另一個二階段的模型。此情境中有政府所代表的基管會、鞋類製造商、鞋類回收處理商。主要探討透過售價、汙染費、補貼費在基管會、鞋類回收處理業者及製造商之間的相互影響。故經由鞋類正逆向供應鏈中各角色的關係探討，加入基管會的補貼費與污染費機制，變相使得消費者願意將鞋類廢棄物交給回收處理商，回收處理商亦有利可圖，創造出社會的三重盈餘。
此研究結果顯示，基管會可透過控制汙染費與補貼費，達到抑制鞋類生產數量以及鼓勵消費者與回收處理商回收廢棄鞋類的目的。

摘要(英)

With the development of economy, the demand of shoes is increasing day by day. The amount of footwear waste has also risen. In recent years, people has been paid more attention to the issue of sustainable development. After researching the current situation, it has been found that there is no standard rule to handle the footwear waste. End-of-used shoes are mostly discarded and buried.
Therefore, this study refers to the study of Hong and Ke (2011) and adds the concept of improving the value of output through investing the equipment, extending another two-stage model. In this scenario, there are government, footwear manufacturers, and footwear recyclers. It mainly discusses the interaction between the price, advance recycling fees, and subsidies in the footwear supply chain.
In addition to, the study supposes that adding advance recycling fees and subsidies makes consumers be willing to return the end of life footwear to recyclers. Therefore, recyclers are also profitable. Furthermore, the social welfare also increases.
The results of this study show that the government can control the numbers of footwear production and encourage consumers and recyclers to recycle discarded footwear by controlling advance recycling fees and subsidies.

關鍵字(中)

★ 鞋類
★ 逆物流
★ 污染費
★ 補貼
★ Stcakelberg模型

關鍵字(英)

★ Footwear
★ Reverse Logistics
★ Advance recycling fees
★ Subsidies
★ Stackelberg Model

論文目次

中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
目錄 iii
圖目錄 v
表目錄 vi
第一章緒論 1
1.1研究背景與動機 1
1.2研究目的 2
1.3研究架構 3
第二章文獻探討 5
2.1廢棄物定義 5
2.2鞋類相關文獻探討 7
2.3現行的回收選擇方式 9
2.3.1主動式 11
2.3.2被動式 11
2.4空氣自動化回收系統 15
2.5研究相關文獻 20
2.5.1補貼費與污染費相關研究 20
2.5.2 賽局理論相關文獻 21
2.5.3品質改善與投資決策相關文獻 22
第三章研究方法 23
3.1問題描述 23
3.2研究方法 23
3.2模型基本假設及符號定義 24
3.3社會利潤最大化的模型建構 26
3.3.1鞋類回收處理商決策過程 27
3.3.2 鞋類製造商決策過程 28
3.3.3 基管會決策過程 29
3.4第三章小結 31
第四章數值與敏感度分析 32
4.1參數設定 32
4.2數值敏感度分析 34
4.2.1比較需求函數中之參數對社會利潤的影響 34
4.2.2比較單位生產成本之參數對社會利潤的影響 37
4.2.3比較環境成本之參數對社會利潤的影響 38
第五章結論與未來研究方向 41
5.1結論 41
5.2未來研究方向 41
參考文獻 43

參考文獻

英文文獻：
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[2]American Apparel and Footwear Association (AAfA), US Shoe Stats 2005： https://www.apparelandfootwear.org/UserFiles/File/Statistics/ShoeStats2005.pdf
[3]Barba-Gutiérrez, Y., Adenso-Diaz, B.& Hopp, M. (2008). An analysis of some environmental consequences of European electrical and electronic waste regulation. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,52(3) pp.481-495.
[4]Clarks Ltd, Manual of Shoe Making (1976) Clarks Training Department: Somerset
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[8]Hong, I. H., & Ke, J. S. (2011). Determining advanced recycling fees and subsidies in “E-scrap” reverse supply chains. Journal of environmental management,92(6): pp.1495-1502.
[9]Lee, M. J., & Rahimifard, S. (2012). An air-based automated material recycling system for postconsumer footwear products. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 69:pp.90-99.
[10]Lee, C. H., Chang, S. L., Wang, K. M., & Wen, L. C. (2000). Management of scrap computer recycling in Taiwan.Journal of hazardous materials,73(3):pp.209-220.
[11]NIKE：https://en-gb-help.nike.com/app/answer/article/recycle shoes/a_id/60721/country/au
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[13]Rahimifard, S., Staikos, T., & Coates, G. (2007). Recycling of footwear products. Centre for Sustainable Manufacturing and Reuse/recycling Technologies (SMART), Loughborough University.
[14]Rahman, S., & Subramanian, N. (2012). Factors for implementing end-of-life computer recycling operations in reverse supply chains. International Journal of Production Economics,140(1):pp.239-248.
[15]Richard, G. M., Mario, M., Javier, T., & Susana, T. (2011). Optimization of the recovery of plastics for recycling by density media separation cyclones. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55(4):pp.472-482.
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[17]SATRA, Footwear Market Predictions: Forecasts for Global Footwear Trading to 2009, 2003, (SATRA Technology Centre: Kettering).
[18]Staikos, T., & Rahimifard, S. (2007). Post-consumer waste management issues in the footwear industry. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 221(2):pp.363-368.
[19]Staikos, T.,& Rahimifard, S. End-of-Life Management Considerations in the Footwear Industry.
[20]Staikos, T., Heath, R., Haworth, B., & Rahimifard, S.(2006). End-of-life management of shoes and the role of biodegradable materials. In Proceedings of 13th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering ,pp.497-502
[21]Weib M., Recycling alter Schuhe, Schuh-Technik, (1999), May-June, pp.26-29.
[22]World Footwear, Polyurethane: Today and Tomorrow, World Footwear,(2007)January/February, pp.27-31.

中文文獻：
[1]陳長裕 (2009) 「我國廢棄物處理管制現況及未來展望」行政院環保署廢棄物管理處

指導教授

陳振明

審核日期

2018-7-17

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