博碩士論文 105451012 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:47 、訪客IP:18.191.234.62
姓名 林書?(Shu-Yu LIN)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 企業管理學系在職專班
論文名稱 所有權結構與政治連結對股利政策之影響—以中國國有企業為例
(The effect of ownership structure and political connection on dividends policy: Evidence from Chinese State-owned listed firms)
相關論文
★ 股權分置對中國上市公司現金股利發放之影響★ 董監事最低持股成數規定之研究
★ 合格境外機構投資人制度對投資/現金流量敏感度之影響★ 從股票價格區間探討股票買回活動之資訊內涵
★ 跨境上市對於企業負債比率的影響:以中國跨港上市公司為例★ 家族集團之盈餘管理行為
★ 股權結構與投資效率:中國上市公司之多重大股東實證研究★ 股權分置改革對中國上市公司現金持有的影響
★ 手機按鍵生命週期探討企業轉型之路★ 制度改革對於關係人交易的影響
★ 伊斯蘭教義、公司治理與營運資金管理對公司價值影響之研究—以印尼上市公司為例★ 股利宣告對股價超常報酬的影響-以台灣集團與非集團上市公司為例
★ 公司規模、股價、益本比、淨值市價比與股票超常報酬關係之實證研究★ 台灣股票上市公司營運資金管理相關議題之實證研究
★ 我國財務危機上市公司股權結構之探討★ 過度反應假說在台灣股票市場之實證研究
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)
摘要(中) 本研究主要探討中國國有上市公司於所有權結構與政治連結下,對其股利政策之影響。在中國特殊背景與制度環境下,不同型態的政治連結可能對股利配發產生影響,故檢測不同政治連結是否對其股利政策產生調節效果。本研究以中國深圳與上海上市公司為研究樣本,研究期間為2008年至2015年。實證結果顯示:政治連結確實會對國有企業與股利政策造成影響,兼具中央與地方政府政治連結與只具地方政府政治連結之國有企業,傾向配發較多現金股利。本研究結果可作為投資人評估中國國有上市公司差異與股利政策之參考。
摘要(英) This study investigates the impacts of different ownership structures and political connections on dividends policy for Chinese State-owned listed firms. Our sample includes listed companies from the Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchanges for the year 2008 to 2015. We find that politically connected firms are compared with non-politically connected firms, the former pay higher dividends. Further analysis shows that firms politically connected with local government and both central and local government are prefer to pay more cash dividends. This study provides the market participants and government with references to evaluate the differences and dividend policies disparity that between ownership structures by varied political connections in State-owned Chinese listed firms.
關鍵字(中) ★ 所有權結構
★ 股利政策
★ 政治連結
關鍵字(英) ★ Ownership structure
★ Dividends policy
★ Political connection
論文目次 目 錄
摘 要 i
Abstract ii
目 錄 iii
表目錄 iv
第一章 緒 論 1
1-1 研究動機與目的 1
1-2 研究架構 3
1-3 研究流程圖 3
第二章 文獻探討與假說建立 4
2-1 政治連結與國有企業、股利政策之關係 4
第三章 研究方法 9
3-1 資料來源與樣本篩選 9
3-2 研究方法與研究模型 9
3-2-1 研究方法 9
3-2-2 研究模型 9
3-2-3 各變數定義 10
第四章 實證結果與分析 15
4-1 敘述性統計 15
4-2 迴歸分析 19
4-3 穩健性分析 23
第五章 結論與建議 26
5-1 實證與研究意涵 26
5-2 研究限制與建議 26
參考文獻 28
參考文獻 參考文獻
〔1〕 中華人民共和國人民最高法院規定
〔2〕 中華人民共和國憲法,人民出版社。
〔3〕 王 芯,「所有權結構與政治連結對關係人交易之影響-以中國上市公司為例」,國立中央大學,企業管理研究所,2016年。
〔4〕 全民所有制工業企業
〔5〕 孫逸寧,「所有權結構與政治連結對風險承擔關係之研究-中國上市公司之實證」,國立中央大學,企業管理研究所,2016年。
〔6〕 陳璟榕,「所有權結構與政治連結對股利政策的影響-以中國上市公司為例」,國立中央大學,企業管理研究所,2016年。
〔7〕 蘇立強,「股權分置改革對公司治理、營運資金管理與公司績效關係之影響-以中國上市公司為例」,國立中央大學,企業管理研究所,2014年。
〔8〕 Adhikari, A., C. Derashid and H. Zhang, “Public policy, political connections, and effective tax rates: Longitudinal evidence from Malaysia”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 25(5), pp. 574-595, 2006.
〔9〕 Agrawal, A., and C.R. Knoeber, “Do Some Outside Directors Play a Political Role?”, Journal of Law and Economics, 44(1), pp. 179-98, 2001.
〔10〕 Allen, F., and R. Michaely, “Payout Policy”, Handbook of the Economics of Finance, Corporate Finance, Ch.7, pp. 337-429, 2003.
〔11〕 Alzahrani, M., and M. Lasfer, “Investor protection, taxation, and dividends”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 18, pp. 745-762, 2012.
〔12〕 Ben-Nasr, H., and J.C. Cosset, “State ownership political institutions, and stock price informativeness: Evidence from privatization”. Journal of Corporate Finance. 29, pp. 179-199, 2014.
〔13〕 Ben-Nasr, H., N. Boubakri and J. Cosset, “Earnings quality in privatized firms: The role of state and foreign owners”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 34, 4, pp. 392-416, 2015.
〔14〕 Ben-Nasr, H., N. Boubakri and J. Cosset, “The political determinants of the cost of equity: evidence from newly privatized firms”, Journal of Accounting Research, 50, 3, 605-646, 2012.
〔15〕 Borisova, G., and W.L. Megginson, “Does government ownership affect the cost of debt? Evidence from privatization”, Review of Financial Studies, 24, pp. 2693-2737, 2011.
〔16〕 Borisova, G., P. Brockman, J.M. Salas, and A. Zagorchev, “Government ownership and corporate governance: Evidence from the EU”, Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(11), pp. 2917-2934, 2012.
〔17〕 Boubakri, N., O. Guedhami, D. Mishra and W. Saffar., “Political connections and the cost of equity capital”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 18(3), pp.541-559, 2012.
〔18〕 Bradford, William, C. Chen and S. Zhu, “Cash dividend policy, corporate pyramids, and ownership structure: evidence from China”, International review of economics & finance, 27, pp. 445-464, 2013.
〔19〕 Brandt, L., and H. Li. ‘‘Bank Discrimination in Transition Economies: Ideology, Information or Incentives?’’ Journal of Comparative Economics, 31(3), pp. 387-413, 2003.
〔20〕 Brav, A., J.R. Graham, C.R. Harvey and R. Michaely, “Payout policy in the 21st century”, Journal of Financial Economics, 77(3), pp. 483-527, 2005.
〔21〕 Brockman, P., and E. Unlu, “Dividend policy, creditor rights, and the agency costs of debt”, Journal of financial economics, 92, pp. 276-299, 2009.
〔22〕 Calomiris, C.W., Fisman, R., Wang, Y., “Profiting from government stakes in a command economy: Evidence from Chinese asset sales”, Journal of Financial Economics, 96(3), pp. 399-412, 2010
〔23〕 Che, J., ‘‘Rent Seeking and Government Ownership of Firms: An Application to China’s Township-Village Enterprises.’’ Journal of Comparative Economics, 30, pp. 781-811, 2002.
〔24〕 Chen, D., M. Jian and M. Xu, “The Role of Dividends in a Regulated Economy: the Case of China”, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 17(2), pp. 209-223, 2009.
〔25〕 Chen, F., O.K. Hope, Q. Li, and X. Wang. “Financial Reporting Quality and Investment Efficiency of Private Firms in Emerging Markets”, The Accounting Review, 86(4), pp. 1255-1288, 2011.
〔26〕 Chen, J.P., Z. Li, X. Su, Z.Sun, “Rent seeking incentives, corporate political connections and the control structure of private firms: Chinese evidence”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 17(2), pp. 229-243, 2011.
〔27〕 Cheng, P., Chen, JJ, & Xiao, X., Expropriation, weak corporate governance and post-IPO performance: Chinese evidence, In M. Hirschey, K. John, & AK, 2007.
〔28〕 Cheung, Y.L., Rau, P.R., Stouraitis, A., “Helping Hand or Grabbing Hand? Central vs. Local Government Shareholders in Chinese Listed Firms”, Review of Finance, 14, pp.669-694, 2010.
〔29〕 Claessens, S., E. Feijen, & L. Laeven, “Political connections and preferential access to finance: The role of campaign contributions”, Journal of Financial Economics, 88(3), pp. 554-580, 2008.
〔30〕 Claessens, S., S. Djankov, and L. Lang, “The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations”, Journal of Financial Economics, 58, pp. 81-112, 2000.
〔31〕 Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J. Fan, and L. Lang, “Disentangling the incentive and entrenchment effects of large shareholdings”, Journal of Finance, 57, pp. 2741-2771, 2002.
〔32〕 Cooper, M.J., H. Gulen and A. Ovtchinnikov, “Corporate Political Contributions and Stock Returns”, Journal of Finance, 65(2), pp. 687-724, 2010.
〔33〕 Cull R., and L.C. Xu, “Institutions, ownership, and finance: The determinants of profit reinvestment among Chinese firms”, Journal of Financial Economics, 77 (1), pp. 117-146, 2005.
〔34〕 Cull, R., L.C. Xu and T. Zhu, “Formal finance and trade credit during China′s transition”, Journal of Financial Intermediation, 18(2), pp.173-192, 2009.
〔35〕 DeAngelo, H., L. DeAngelo and R.M. Stulz, “Dividend policy and the earned/contributed capital mix: a test of the life-cycle theory”, Journal of Financial Economics, 81, pp. 227-254, 2006.
〔36〕 Dewenter, K.L., and P.H. Malatesta, “State-owned and privately owned firms: An empirical analysis of profitability, leverage, and labor intensity”, American Economic Review, 91, pp. 320-334, 2001.
〔37〕 Donghua, C., S. Khan, X. Yu, and Z. Zhang, “Government intervention and investment comovement: Chinese evidence”, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 40, pp. 564-587, 2013.
〔38〕 Doukas, J.A., M. Holmen, and N. Travlos, “Diversification, ownership and control of Swedish corporations”, European Financial Management, 8, pp. 281-314, 2002.
〔39〕 Easterbrook, F.H., “Two Agency-Cost Explanations of Dividends”, American Economic Review, 74(4), pp. 650-659, 1984.
〔40〕 Eckbo, B.E., and S. Verman, “Managerial ownership, voting power, and cash dividend policy”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 1, pp. 33-62, 1994.
〔41〕 Faccio, M., “Differences between Politically Connected and Nonconnected Firms: A Cross-Country Analysis”, Financial Management, 39(3), pp. 905-928, 2010.
〔42〕 Faccio, M., and L.H.P. Lang, “The ultimate ownership of Western European corporations”, Journal of Financial Economics, 65, pp. 365-395, 2002.
〔43〕 Faccio, M., R.W. Masulis and J.J. McConnell,“Political Connections and Corporate Bailouts”, The Journal of Finance, 61(6), pp. 2597-2635, 2006.
〔44〕 Fan, J. P.H., T.J. Wong and T. Zhang, “Politically connected CEOs, corporate governance, and Post-IPO performance of China’s newly partially privatized firms”, Journal of Financial Economics, 84, pp. 330-357, 2007.
〔45〕 Fenn, G.W., and N. Liang, “Corporate payout policy and managerial stock incentives”, Journal of Financial Economics, 60(1), pp. 45-72, 2011.
〔46〕 Ferreira, M.A., M. Massa, and P. Matos, “Dividend clienteles around the world: Evidence from institutional holdings”, Working paper, 2010.
〔47〕 Fisman, R., “Estimating the Value of Political Connections”, American Economic Review, 91(4), pp. 1095-1102, 2001.
〔48〕 Frances, B., Hasan, I., & Sun, X., “Political connections and the process of going public: Evidence from China. ”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 28 , pp.696-719, 2009.
〔49〕 Francis, B.B., I. Hasan and X. Sun, “Political connections and the process of going public: Evidence from China”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 28(4), pp. 696-719, 2009.
〔50〕 Frye, T. and Shleifer, A., “The invisible hand and the grabbing hand”, American Economic Review, 87, pp.354-358, 1997.
〔51〕 Frye, T., and E. Zhuravskaia. “Rackets, Regulations and the Rule of Law”, Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 16, 478-502, 2000.
〔52〕 Fung, HG, Leung, WK, & Zhu, J., “Rights issues in the Chinese stock market: Evidence of earnings management. ”, Journal of International FinancialManagement and Accounting , 19 (2), pp.133-160, 2008.
〔53〕 Giannetti, M. and Ongena, S., “Financial integration and firm performance: Evidence from foreign bank entry in emerging markets”, Review of Finance, 13, pp.181-223, 2009.
〔54〕 Goldman, E. and J. Rocholl and J. So, “Do politically connected boards affect firm Value”, Review of Financial Studies, 22, pp. 2331-2360, 2009.
〔55〕 Guriev, S. “Red Tape and Corruption”, Journal of Development Economics, 73, pp. 489-504, 2004.
〔56〕 Hay, J. and A. Shleifer, “Private Enforcement of Public Laws: A Theory of Legal Reform”, American Economic Review, 88(2), pp. 398-403, 1998.
〔57〕 Hellman, J.S., G. Jones and D. Kaufmann, “Seize the state, seize the day: state capture and influence in transition economies”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 31(4), pp. 751-773, 2003.
〔58〕 Huan, J.J., Y. Shen and Q. Sun, “Nonnegotiable shares, controlling shareholders, and dividend payments in China”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 17(1), pp. 122-133, 2011.
〔59〕 Huyghebaert, N. and Q. Quan, “Ownership dynamics after partial privatization: Evidence from China”, Journal of Law and Economics, 52, pp. 389-429, 2011.
〔60〕 Jensen, M.C., “Agency Cost Of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers”, American Economic Review, 76(2), pp. 323-329, 1986.
〔61〕 Jiang, F., and K.A. Kim, “Corporate governance in China: A modern perspective”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 32, pp. 190-216, 2015.
〔62〕 Johnson, S. and T. Mitton, “Cronyism and capital controls: evidence from Malaysia”, Journal of Financial Economics, 67(2), pp. 351-382, 2003.
〔63〕 Johnson, S., D. Kaufmann, J. McMillan, and C. Woodruff. ‘‘Why Do Firms Hide? Bribes and Unofficial Activity after Communism’’, Journal of Public Economics, 76, pp. 495-520, 2000.
〔64〕 Khwaja, A.I., and A. Mian, “Do Lenders Favor Politically Connected Firms? Rent Provision in an Emerging Financial Market”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120 (4), pp. 1371-1411, 2005.
〔65〕 Khwaja, A.I., and A. Mian, “Tracing the Impact of Bank Liquidity Shocks: Evidence from an Emerging Market”, American Economic Review, 98(4), pp. 1413-42, 2008.
〔66〕 Kroszner, R. S. and T. Stratmann, “Interest-Group Competition and the Organization of Congress: Theory and Evidence from Financial Services′ Political Action Committees”, American Economic Review, 88(5), pp. 1163-1187, 1998.
〔67〕 La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R.W. Vishny, “Agency Problems and Dividend Policies Around the World”, Journal of Finance 55, 1, pp.1-33, 2000.
〔68〕 La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleifer, “Corporate ownership around the world”, Journal of Finance, 54, pp. 471-517, 1999.
〔69〕 La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., and Vishny, R. W., “Law and finance”, Journal of Political Economy, 106, pp.1113-1155, 1998.
〔70〕 Lemmon, M.L., and K.V. Lins, “Ownership structure, corporate governance, and firm value: evidence from the East Asian financial crisis”, Journal of Finance, 58, pp. 1445-1468, 2003.
〔71〕 Leuz, C. and Oberholzer-Gee, F., “Political relationships, global financing and corporate transparency: Evidence from Indonesia”, Journal of Financial Economics, 81, pp.411-439, 2006.
〔72〕 Li, H., L. Meng and J. Zhang, “Why do entrepreneurs enter politics? Evidence from China”, Economic Inquiry, 44, pp. 559-578, 2006.
〔73〕 Li, H., L. Meng, Q. Wang and L. Zhou, “Political connections, financing and firm performance: Evidence from Chinese private firms”, Journal of Development Economics, 87(2), pp. 283-299, 2008.
〔74〕 Ma, L., Ma, S., Tian, G., “Political connections, founder-managers, and their impact on tunneling in China′s listed firms”, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 24, pp. 312-339, 2013
〔75〕 McMillan J., “Markets in Transition: in Advances in Economics and Econometrics”, Cambridge University Press, 22, pp. 210-39, 1997.
〔76〕 McMillan, J. and C. Woodruff. “Disputes Prevention without Courts in Vietnam”, Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 15(3), pp. 637-58, 1999.
〔77〕 Megginson, W.L., and J.M. Netter, “From state to market: A survey of empirical studies on privatization”, Journal of Economic Literature, 39, pp.321-389, 2001.
〔78〕 Mori, N., and N. Ikeda, “Majority Support of Shareholders, Monitoring Incentive, and Dividend Policy”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 30, pp.1-10, 2015.
〔79〕 Naughton, B.J., “The Chinese Economy Transitions and Growth”, The MIT Press, 2007.
〔80〕 Pearson, M.M., “China’s New Business Elite: The Political Consequences of Economic Reform”, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
〔81〕 Riahi-Belkaoui, A., “Politically-connected firms: Are they connected to earnings opacity? ”, Research in Accounting Regulation, 17 , pp. 25-38, 2004.
〔82〕 Rozeff, M.S., “Growth, Beta and Agency Costs as Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratios", Journal of Financial Research, 5, pp. 249-259, 1982.
〔83〕 Sapienza, P, “The effects of government ownership on bank lending”, Journal of Financial Economics, 72, pp.357-384, 2004.
〔84〕 Shao, L., C. Kwok and O. Guedhami, “National culture and dividend policy”, Journal of International Business Studies, 41, pp. 1391-1414, 2010.
〔85〕 Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny, “A survey of corporate governance”, Journal of Finance, 52(2), pp. 737-783, 1997.
〔86〕 Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R. W., “The Grabbing Hand: Government Pathologies and their Cures”, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1998.
〔87〕 Su, Z., H. Fung, D. Huang and C. Shen, “Cash dividends, expropriation, and political connections: evidence from China”, International review of economics & finance, 29, pp. 260-272, 2014.
〔88〕 Von Eije, H., and W.L. Megginson,” Dividends and share repurchases in the European Union”, Journal of Financial Economics, 89, pp. 347-374, 2008.
〔89〕 Wang, L., “Protection or expropriation: Politically connected independent directors in China”, Journal of Banking & Finance, 5, pp. 92-106, 2015.
〔90〕 Wu, W., C. Wu, C. Zhou and J. Wu, “Political connections, tax benefits and firm performance: Evidence from China”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 31(3), pp. 277-300, 2012.
〔91〕 Wu, W.F., C.F. Wu, and O.M. Rui. “Ownership and the Value of Political Connections: Evidence from China”, European Financial Management, 18(4), pp. 695-729, 2012.
指導教授 洪榮華(Jung-Hua Hung) 審核日期 2018-7-26
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明