博碩士論文 105522016 詳細資訊




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姓名 ?振宇(Chen-Yu Wen)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 資訊工程學系
論文名稱 探討音樂及合作學習對真實情境之放鬆度、專注度與英文學習之影響
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摘要(中) 隨著科技的進步,行動學習愈來愈普及,而其中的情境就成為了大家的討論議題,另外語言的學習更是與生活情境密不可分,而為了探討學習者於不同真實情境中進行英文學習活動時的學習情緒,本研究嘗試透過腦波量測技術,希望找出哪個情境激發出的學習情緒較適合進行英文學習。除此之外,過去研究鮮少觸及調整學習情緒之相關影響,因此本研究也試圖找出於英文學習活動前聽音樂、調整自身心情,是否能影響學習時的狀態,及比較個人與合作學習時學習情緒之差異,依照量測的腦波值分析哪種學習模式,擁有較適合的學習情緒。
本研究開發了一個英文學習輔助系統「ezTranslate」,並於大學通識課進行實驗,將全班46位同學分為實驗組(使用系統和配戴腦波儀輔助)與控制組(單純使用系統)於四個不同真實情境下進行一共十周的英文學習活動,試著了解腦波儀量測輔助是否能有效幫助學習者學習。
實驗結果顯示,額外採用腦波儀輔助並沒有對學習成效造成顯著影響,依四個不同真實情境中學習者於學習活動時腦波值之分析顯示,情境間並未對學習情緒(專注度、放鬆度)造成顯著影響,而學習活動前的音樂放鬆和個人與合作學習也未對學習情緒造成顯著影響。最後多數學習者認為此系統對真實情境英文學習有幫助。
摘要(英) With the ever-changing nature of technology, mobile learning has become more and more popular, and the environment has become a serious topic for everyone. In addition, language learning is inseparable from the environment of life. In order to explore the learning emotion of learner in different real environment for English learning. This study attempts to compare the learning emotion in different environment and find out which is more suitable for English learning through brainwave measurement technology. In addition, research in the past rarely discuss the effects of adjusting learning emotions. Therefore, this study also attempts to find out whether listening to music, adjusting one′s mood, before English learning activities can affect the state of learning or not. Furthermore, comparing the learning emotion between individual learning and cooperative learning is also discussed.
For the study, we developed an English learning aid system "ezTranslate", and conducted experiments in the general education class of university. The students are divided into experimental groups (using the system and equipped with brainwaves detection) and control groups (using the system alone). Total of ten weeks of English learning activities in four different real-world environments are carry out, trying to understand whether the brainwave measurement aid can effectively help learners’ learning.
The experimental results show that the additional brainwave assistance does not have a significant impact on learning achievements. According to the analysis of brainwave values of learners during learning activities in four different learning environments, there is no significant difference in learning emotion. Doing music relaxation before learning activities and individual or collaborative learning also have no significant impact on learning emotion. In the end, most learners believe that this system is helpful for English learning in real environment.
關鍵字(中) ★ 情境學習
★ 學習情緒
★ 音樂放鬆
★ 專注度
★ 放鬆度
關鍵字(英) ★ situated learning
★ learning emotion
★ music relaxation
★ attention
★ meditation
論文目次 中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
圖目錄 v
表目錄 vi
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究背景與動機 1
1.2研究目的與問題 2
1.3研究限制 2
第二章 文獻探討 3
2.1音樂對情緒狀態的影響 3
2.2情境學習與學習的相關及影響 4
2.3腦波與學習之相關研究 5
第三章 系統設計與實作 6
3.1系統設計概念 6
3.2英文學習 7
3.2.1翻譯查詢 7
3.2.2練習與記憶 8
3.3腦波量測 12
3.4音樂放鬆 13
第四章 研究方法 14
4.1研究架構 14
4.2研究對象 14
4.3活動規劃 15
4.4實驗流程設計 16
4.4.1前測 16
4.4.2暖身階段 17
4.4.4校園情境 17
4.4.5後測1 17
4.4.6餐廳情境 17
4.4.7圖書館情境 17
4.4.8後測2 18
4.4.9問卷與訪談 18
4.5研究工具 19
4.5.1腦波耳機「MindWave Mobile 2」 19
4.5.2 eSense參數 19
4.5.3問卷使用 20
4.6分析方法 21
第五章 結果與討論 22
5.1學習成效分析 22
5.1.1學習前的先備知識 22
5.1.2學習後的成效分析 22
5.2專注度與放鬆度之分析 24
5.2.1不同真實情境之英文學習腦波分析 24
5.2.2相同情境音樂放鬆對於英文學習之腦波分析 26
5.2.3個人與合作學習對於英文學習之腦波分析 27
5.2.4不同學習活動之腦波分析 28
5.3學習活動之腦波值深度分析 33
5.3.1學習階段間腦波值相關分析 33
5.3.2學習活動前聽音樂對活動時放鬆度影響分析 35
5.4問卷分析 38
5.4.1 TAM問卷分析 38
5.4.2 ARCS問卷分析 41
5.4.3控制組與實驗組於問卷之比較 44
第六章 結論與建議 45
6.1結論 45
6.1.1探討真實情境中使用系統進行英文學習時配戴腦波儀輔助的學習成效 45
6.1.2探討學習者於不同真實情境中進行不同英文學習活動對於學習情緒的影響 45
6.1.3探討學習者對於使用ezTranslate學習英文的接受度 46
6.2未來工作與建議 47
6.2.1實驗活動之設計 47
6.2.2實驗樣本之數量 47
6.2.3實驗設備之使用 47
6.2.4放鬆機制之改良 48
第七章 參考文獻 49
附錄一 前測試卷 52
附錄二 後測1試卷 54
附錄三 後測2試卷 56
附錄四 暖身階段學習單 58
附錄五 個人學習階段學習單(交通工具情境) 61
附錄六 合作學習階段學習單(圖書館情境) 63
附錄七 ARCS及TAM問卷 65
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指導教授 黃武元(Wu-Yuin Hwang) 審核日期 2018-8-15
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