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姓名	張益豪(Yi-Hao Chang)  查詢紙本館藏	畢業系所	數學系
論文名稱	非穩態複雜流體的人造壓縮性直接施力沉浸邊界法數值模擬 (Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Complex Flows Using an Artificial Compressibility-Immersed Boundary Method with Direct Forcing)
相關論文	★ 遲滯型細胞神經網路似駝峰行進波之研究 ★ 穩態不可壓縮那維爾-史托克問題的最小平方有限元素法之片狀線性數值解 ★ Global Exponential Stability of Modified RTD-based Two-Neuron Networks with Discrete Time Delays ★ 二維穩態不可壓縮磁流體問題的迭代最小平方有限元素法之數值計算 ★ 兩種迭代最小平方有限元素法求解不可壓縮那維爾-史托克方程組之研究 ★ 非線性耦合動力網路的同步現象分析 ★ 邊界層和內部層問題的穩定化有限元素法 ★ 數種不連續有限元素法求解對流佔優問題之數值研究 ★ 某個流固耦合問題的有限元素法數值模擬 ★ 高階投影法求解那維爾-史托克方程組 ★ 非靜態反應-對流-擴散方程的高階緊緻有限差分解法 ★ 二維非線性淺水波方程的Lax-Wendroff差分數值解 ★ Numerical Computation of a Direct-Forcing Immersed Boundary Method for Simulating the Interaction of Fluid with Moving Solid Objects ★ On Two Immersed Boundary Methods for Simulating the Dynamics of Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems ★ 生成對抗網路在影像填補的應用 ★ 模擬自由落體動力行為的接近不可壓縮直接施力沉浸邊界法
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摘要(中)	本文的主要目的是實現文獻[22]所提出的一種人造壓縮性直接施力沉 浸邊界法模擬二維非穩態流體與固體交互作用的行為，此方法結合了 人造壓縮性法和直接施力沉浸邊界法，並採用一種預測-修正策略。 我們依循[22]的主要想法，首先引入懲罰技術去弱化不可壓縮納維爾-史托克方程中的不可壓縮條件，同時引入一個只分布在固體上的虛擬力並將其附加到流體動量方程式上，用以處理沉浸固體上的無滑移邊界 條件。接著我們採用一階隱式尤拉法離散方程組中的時間變數，並使 用顯式一階的方法線性化其中的非線性對流項，然後運用直接施力沉 浸邊界法結合一種預測-修正策略求解時間離散後的方程組。關於方法中的空間離散方式，我們採用交錯網格的二階中央差分格式。本文執行了數個二維非穩態流體與固體交互作用的實驗來說明此演算法的效能，數值模擬結果顯示這個簡單的人造壓縮性直接施力沉浸邊界法對於流 固耦合問題可以取得相當合理的數值結果。
摘要(英)	The main purpose of this thesis is to implement an artificial compressibility-immersed boundary method with direct forcing proposed in [22] for simulating 2-D unsteady flows interacting with rigid solid objects. This approach is based on the artificial compressibility method and the direct-forcing immersed boundary method combined with a prediction-correction strategy. Following the ideas in [22], we employ the penalty technique to weaken the incompressibility condition in the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and introduce a virtual force distributed on the whole solid object and imposed to the fluid momentum equations to accommodate the no-slip boundary condition at the immersed solid boundary. We then use the first-order implicit Euler scheme to discretize the temporal variable in the resulting system of equations and apply the explicit first-order approximation to linearize the nonlinear convection term. After that, we employ a direct forcing immersed boundary method with a prediction-correction strategy to solve the system of time-discretized equations. For the spatial discretization in this approach, we take the second-order central differences on the staggered grids. We illustrate the performance of the algorithm by performing several 2-D numerical experiments of unsteady flow interacting with solid object. From the numerical results, we find that this simple artificial compressibility immersed boundary method with direct forcing can achieve reasonable results for 2-D fluid-solid interaction problems.
關鍵字(中)	★ 不可壓縮納維爾-史托克方程 ★ 流固耦合 ★ 人造壓縮性法 ★ 沉浸邊界法 ★ 直接施力法	關鍵字(英)	★ incompressible Navier-Stokes equations ★ fluid-solid interaction ★ artificial compressibility method ★ immersed boundary method ★ direct-forcing method
論文目次	中文摘要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． i 英文摘要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．ii Contents．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．iii Abstract．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1 1 Introduction 2 2 The artificial compressibility method 6 2.1 The time discretization．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7 2.2 The spatial discretization ．．．．．．．．．．．．．9 3 An artificial compressibility-direct forcing IB method 13 3.1 The fluid motion．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．13 3.2 The governing equations of solid motion．．．．．． 15 4 Numerical experiments 18 4.1 A convergence test．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．18 4.2 Flow past a stationary cylinder．．．．．．．．．．．20 4.3 Flow past a swimming fish-like solid body．．．．． 21 4.4 A solid ball freely falling in the fluid．．．．．．24 4.5 Two solid balls freely falling in the fluid．．．． 24 5 Concluding remarks 30 A Appendix: extrapolation 31 B Appendix: the oscillation equation and NACA0012 32 References 33
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指導教授	楊肅煜(Suh-Yuh Yang)	審核日期	2018-7-20
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