循環拉伸與電刺激之協同作用對肌肉分化的影響

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陳彥齊(Yen-Chi Chen) 查詢紙本館藏

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化學工程與材料工程學系

論文名稱

循環拉伸與電刺激之協同作用對肌肉分化的影響
(Synergic effect of mechanical/electrical stimulations on myoblast differentiation)

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摘要(中)

機械和電刺激對肌肉生成有正向作用。然而，如何在設備上結合機械和電刺激以有效地觀察細胞或組織，這仍然是一個挑戰。因此，我們設計一種生物裝置，能夠同時機械和電刺激細胞。在本研究中，我們以小鼠骨骼成肌細胞C2C12作為研究對象，研究其在經過機械/電刺激後的分化行為。雖然刺激有助於分化，但MTT生物活性測試顯示電刺激或循環拉伸刺激的強度過強會導致生物活性下降。在細胞排列實驗中發現直流電刺激並不影響C2C12排列方向，而拉伸量至少9%以上的循環拉伸刺激即能促使C2C12沿著與拉伸方向垂直的方向進行高度排列。而複合刺激實驗中其中細胞排列取決於拉伸方向，並不受電場的方向所影響。在肌管分化的實驗中， qPCR結果證實拉伸刺激或電刺激皆能夠增加分化標誌基因的表達，肌球重鏈蛋白(MHC)免疫染色實驗指出兩種刺激都會有效地增加肌管的數量及提升分化率，且拉伸刺激有助於控制肌管的排列。與單一刺激相比，複合刺激不僅保有維持肌管排列的效果，還能使分化標誌基因更加上調控或維持高水準，這些結果都指出拉伸/電複合刺激對於肌肉組織工程極具潛力。

摘要(英)

Mechanical and electrical stimulations have been applied to pormote myogenesis. However, how to simultaneously apply these two stimuli to treat cells on a device with easy observation is still a challenge. Therefore, we designed a multi-well device which can stimulate cells mechanically and electrically. Mouse skeletal C2C12 myoblasts were examined of their differentiation under mechanical and electrical stimulations. The MTT assay showed that high levels of electrical and cyclic stretching stimulations resulted in decreasing cell viability. Regading cell morphology, Cyclic stretching equal or higher 9% of strain promoted C2C12 cells to align perpendicular to the stretching direction. However, electrical stimulation did not affect cell alignment. When these two stimulations were simultaneously performed, cell alignment only depended on the stretching direction. Quantative PCR (qPCR) results showed that both stretching and electrical stimulations enhanced the expression of differentiation marker genes. The immunostaining of myosin heavy chain (MHC) protein also indicated that both stimulations effectively increased myotubes, and myotubes were aligned under stretching stimulation. Compared with sole electrical or stretching stimulation, the combination of electrical and stretching stimulations not only aligned myotubes, but also maintained or even upregulated myo-differentiation genes. These results all indicate that the combination application of electrical and stretching stimulations is a potential strategy for muscle tissue engineering.

關鍵字(中)

★ 電刺激
★ 機械刺激
★ 生物反應器
★ 小鼠骨骼成肌細胞

關鍵字(英)

★ electrical stimulation
★ mechanical stimulation
★ bioreactor
★ C2C12

論文目次

摘要 V
Abstract VI
致謝 VII
目錄 VIII
圖目錄 XI
表目錄 XIII
第一章緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
第二章文獻回顧 3
2-1 組織工程 3
2-1-1 骨骼肌組織工程 3
2-2 肌肉組織 5
2-2-1 肌肉構造與功能 6
2-2-2 肌肉細胞的分化與組織重建 8
2-3 影響肌肉細胞分化之因素 9
2-3-1 細胞排列(材料表面特徵) 10
2-3-2 機械刺激 11
2-3-3 電刺激 13
2-4 生醫材料 15
2-4-1 導電高分子 16
2-4-2 彈性高分子 17
2-5 生物刺激裝置 18
2-5-1 機械刺激裝置 19
2-5-2 電刺激裝置 22
2-5-3 多重刺激複合裝置 23
第三章實驗藥品、儀器及方法 26
3-1 實驗藥品 26
3-1-1 材料製備藥品 26
3-1-2 生物實驗藥品 27
3-2 實驗儀器 34
3-3 實驗方法 37
3-3-1 設計、組裝生物刺激裝置 37
3-3-2 微接觸印刷 43
3-3-3 拉伸量測試 45
3-3-4 電阻量測 46
3-3-5 細胞培養、繼代、冷凍及解凍 46
3-3-6 分化血清配製及肌管分化 49
3-3-7 循環拉伸對肌管分化的影響 50
3-3-8 電刺激對肌管分化的影響 53
3-3-9 拉伸/電複合刺激對肌管分化的影響 54
3-3-10 物理刺激對生物活性之影響 56
3-3-11 MHC免疫螢光染色及分析 58
3-3-12 細胞排列分析 60
3-3-13 即時聚合酶反應儀 (Real-time PCR) 61
第四章結果與討論 68
4-1 材料性質 68
4-1-1 ATR-FTIR分析 68
4-1-2 XRD分析 70
4-1-3 表面電阻量測 71
4-2 拉伸量測試 73
4-2-1 裝置拉伸能力之測試 73
4-3 電刺激對細胞之影響 78
4-3-1 MTT生物活性分析 78
4-3-2 電刺激對C2C12排列之影響 80
4-3-3 電刺激對C2C12分化之影響 84
4-4 循環拉伸對細胞之影響 94
4-4-1 MTT生物活性分析 94
4-4-2 循環拉伸對C2C12排列之影響 95
4-4-3 循環拉伸對C2C12分化之影響 99
4-5 拉伸/電複合刺激對細胞之影響 109
4-5-1 MTT生物活性分析 109
4-5-2 拉伸/電複合刺激對C2C12排列之影響 111
4-5-3 拉伸/電複合刺激對C2C12分化之影響 115
結論 131
參考文獻 133

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指導教授

胡威文(Wei-Wen Hu)

審核日期

2019-12-24

推文