博碩士論文 945203036 詳細資訊




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姓名 吳耿源(Geng-Yuan Wu)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 通訊工程學系
論文名稱 無線網路下多頻道媒體存取控制之研究
(The study of multi-channel MAC Protocols for Wireless Network)
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摘要(中) IEEE 802.11 是目前在無線通訊網路中被廣為使用的技術,其主要運作在single channel的環境。然而,multi-channel 的通訊環境不僅可以將使用者分散在不同的channel,可避免因過度競爭而使throughput 下降,亦可讓不同的使用者即使在狹小的環境中,也能在同一時間以不同的channel 通訊。因此,可以避開同channel 的干擾並有效提升整體throughput,縮短等待時間並達到頻寬利用最大化。
在本論文中,我們考慮在802.11無線網路環境下,以multi-channel MAC Protocol(MMAC Protocol)為基礎,提出Enhance of multi-channel MAC protocol,以解決因靠ATIM window控制訊息,而造成效能瓶頸、以及頻繁切換頻道的問題。我們所提出的協定具有等待時間縮短、盡量避免衝撞及維持公平性等特色,我們並透過實驗顯示本協定在擁塞的網路環境中,具有延遲時間短、頻寬利用率高以及有較高的網路吞吐量等優點。
摘要(英) IEEE 802.11 is popularly used in Wireless Communication Network, and it works on single-channel environment. However, multi-channel environment not only lets users distribute in different channels avoiding from throughput reduction due to contentions, but also makes different users communicate with each other in narrow environment at the same time even if they on the different channel. Thus, it can avoid interference in the same channel and make performance enhancement for throughput. Moreover, it decreases waiting time and makes the usage of maximally utilized bandwidth.
In this Paper, we propose Enhancement of multi-channel MAC protocol in 802.11 wireless networks. This method is based on multi-channel MAC Protocol for solving the bottleneck of throughput and the problem of switching channel frequently due to the overhead by sending control messages through ATIM window. The features of our proposed protocol are short waiting time, avoiding from collisions as much as possible, and maintaining its fairness during channel selection. Besides, our simulation results show that the proposed scheme can reduce delay time, enhance the usage of bandwidth and reach higher throughput for Enhance of multi-channel
MAC protocol.
關鍵字(中) ★ 無線網路
★ 多重頻道
關鍵字(英) ★ wireless
★ multi-channel
論文目次 目錄 I
圖目錄 III
表目錄 V
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 論文簡介 2
1.3 研究動機 4
1.4 論文架構 5
第二章 相關背景研究 6
2.1 802.11 Wireless Media Access Control 6
2.2 Multi-channel MAC 11
2.2.1 Multi-Channel MAC Protocol Absrtact 11
2.2.2 Multi-Channel MAC Protocol Introduction 12
2.2.3 Multi-Channel MAC Protocol paper review 15
2.2.3.1 DCA (Dynamic Channel Assignment) 16
2.2.3.2 RDT (receiver directed transmission) 16
2.2.3.3 xDRT (Extended Receiver Directed Transmission protocol) 17
2.2.3.4 ODC (On-demand switching) protocol 18
2.2.3.5 SSCH (Slotted Seeded Channel Hopping) 21
2.2.3.6 Other paper review and conclusion 24
第三章 MMAC協定改善 27
3.1 Introduction of MMAC 27
3.2 IEEE 802.11 Power Saving Mechanism 27
3.3 Multi-channel MAC(MMAC) protocol 28
3.4 Preferable Channel List (PCL) 29
3.5 在ATIM window時間內頻道選擇協調流程 31
3.6 MMAC方法相關議題整理 32
3.7 The enhancement of MMAC 35
第四章 模擬環境、結果跟討論 38
4.1 模擬環境與參數 38
4.2 模擬結果與分析 41
第五章 結論與未來研究 49
參考文獻 50
參考文獻 [1] Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications, IEEE Std. 802.11b, 1999
[2] S.-L.Wu, C.-Y. Lin, Y-C.Tseng, and J.-P. Sheu, “A new multi-channel MAC protocol with on-demand channel assignment for mobile ad hoc networks”, P.232, ISPAN 2000
[3] N. Shacham and P. King, “Architectures and performance of multichannel multihop packet radio networks.” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas of Communication, Vol.5, Issue 6, p.1013- 1025, July 1987
[4] R. Maheshwari, H. Gupta, Samir R. Das, “Multi-channel MAC protocols for Wireless Networks”, IEEE Communication, p.393, Sep 2006
[5] P. Porwal, M. Papadopouli, “On-demand channel switching for multi-channel wireless MAC protocols”, Feb 2005
[6] V. Bahl, R. Chandra, J. Dunagan, “SSCH: Slotted Seeded Channel Hopping for Capacity Improvement in Ad Hoc Networks”, MobiCom, p.216-230, Sep 2004
[7] A. Raniwala, T. Chiueh, “Architecture and Algorithms for an IEEE 802.11-Based Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Network”, INFOCOM Vol.3, p.2223-2234, March 2005
[8] J. So, N. Vaidya,“Multi-Channel MAC for Ad Hoc Networks: Handling Multi-Channel Hidden Terminals Using A Single Transceiver”, ACM MobiHoc, p.222-233, 2004
[9] J. Jun and Mihail L. Sichitiu, “The Nominal Capacity of Wireless Mesh Networks”, Wireless Communications, Vol.10, Issue:5, p.8-14, Oct 2003
[10] N. Vaidya, P. Kyasanur, “Capacity of multi-channel wireless networks: Impact of number of channels and interfaces”, ACM, Page: 43–57, 2005
[11] P. Kyasanur, J. SO, C. Chereddi, N.VAIDYA, “Multichannel Mesh Networks: Challenges And Protocols”, Wireless Communications, Vol.13, Issue 2, p.30-36, April 2006
[12] S.Ahmed, C.Ibars, Aitor del Coso, A. Mohammed, “Performance of Multi-channel MAC Incorporating Opportunistic Cooperative Diversity”, Vehicular Technology Conference, p.1297-1301, April 2007
指導教授 陳彥文(Yen-Wen Chen) 審核日期 2008-7-22
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