博碩士論文 104885602 詳細資訊




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姓名 阮鐘堅(Nguyen Trong Kien)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 認知與神經科學研究所
論文名稱 使用全息希爾伯特頻譜分析法解訊非線性及非穩態的大腦神經活動-以穩態視覺誘發電位為例
(Using Holo-Hilbert Spectral Analysis to decipher nonlinear and nonstationary neural activities: an example from steady state visual evoked potentials)
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摘要(中) 自然界的感覺訊號存在非線性的結構,由訊號的載波頻率及強度的動態變化組成。目前已有許多神經造影及電生理的研究顯示刺激的訊號包絡(signal envelope)對於生存及知覺的重要性。然而,目前對於人類大腦如何處理包絡訊息仍未有完整的暸解,其中最主要的原因是傳統的分析技術未能精確地量化這些訊息。因此,本論文提出新穎的資料分析法,透過分析穩態視覺誘發電位(steady-state visually evoked potential, SSVEP)的訊號包絡來探討大腦訊息處理的神經機制。SSVEP具有穩定及容易測量的特性,因此相當適合用來研究大腦功能的能量頻譜及反應延遲(response latency)。本論文使用發光二極體產生簡單及複雜的視覺刺激來誘發SSVEP,並使用以經驗模態分解(empirical mode decomposition, EMD)為基礎的全息希爾伯特頻譜分析法(Holo-Hilbert spectral analysis, HHSA)來分析不同刺激誘發電位的線性及非線性頻譜特徵。以EMD擷取的訊號包絡為基礎,我進一步發展了包絡相位延遲法來測量從視覺刺激誘發的反應延遲。HHSA的分析結果顯示,複雜LED刺激誘發的SSVEP能夠反映刺激本身的訊號特徵(2赫茲包絡調控14赫茲載波)。除此之外,我亦從HHSA中發現視覺系統對LED刺激的加工:SSVEP的14赫茲載波被4赫茲包絡所調控,同時2赫茲包絡調控的載波頻率涵蓋了從8赫茲到32赫茲的頻段;本研究是第一個報告此現象的文獻。刺激包絡明顯的調控了對於即將進入之訊號的反應。HHSA更有助於比較跨頻率的交互作用及傳統的相位振幅耦合方法。除了能量頻譜外,利用包絡相位延遲法計算從LED刺激呈現到Oz電極記錄到相關電位的反應延遲約為104.55毫秒;在單眼刺激的情況下,優勢眼的反應延遲約為97.14毫秒,而弱勢眼的反應延遲約為104.75毫秒,但兩者差異未達到統計顯著。整體而言,本論文奠定了將HHSA應用於研究大腦活動訊號之非線性特徵及跨頻率交互作用的具體基礎,同時也提供一套嶄新的方法,可用以測量不同腦區間的資訊傳遞.
摘要(英) Natural sensory signals have nonlinear structures dynamically composed of the carrier frequencies and the variation of the amplitude (i.e., envelope). Neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies have demonstrated the envelope stimulus is vital for survival and perception. However, how the human brain processes the envelope information is still poorly understood. It is largely due to the conventional analysis failing to quantify it directly. Hence, this dissertation proposed the novel methods to investigate the underlying neural mechanism of envelope responses collected by Steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEPs), which offer reliable and quantitative data to investigate the function of the human brain based on the power spectrum and response latency. The Holo-Hilbert spectral analysis (HHSA), which is a nonlinear analysis tool based on the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), was used to investigate power spectrum of the fundamental and nonlinear features while the envelope-based phase delay method was developed to measure the visual latency. The results of HHSA demonstrate that in addition to the 2 Hz fundamental envelope, 4 Hz amplitude modulation residing in 14 Hz carrier and a broad range of carrier frequencies covering from 8 to 32 Hz modulated by 2 Hz amplitude modulation are also found in the two-dimensional frequency spectrum, which have not yet been recognized before. The envelope of the stimulus is also found to dominantly modulate the response to the incoming signal. Furthermore, the HHSA was also beneficial to investigate the cross-frequency interaction compared to the traditional Phase-amplitude coupling method. Besides the power spectrum, the envelope-based phase delay method shows that the response latency at the occipital lobe (Oz channel) was approximately 104.55 ms for binocular stimulation, and 97.14 ms for the dominant eye and 104.75 ms for the non-dominant eye with no significant difference of response latency between these stimulations. In sum, these findings offer the novel methods for future studies in quantifying the nonlinear features, cross-frequency interaction, and also potentially shed new light on understanding of how long collective neural activities take to travel in the human brain
關鍵字(中) ★ 穩態視覺誘發電位 關鍵字(英) ★ Steady-state visually evoked potential
論文目次 中文摘要 i
Abstract iii
List of Tables ix
List of Figures x
Chapter 1 : General introduction 1
1.1 Overview 1
1.2. Electroencephalogram (EEG) 4
1.2.1. Overview 4
1.2.2. Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) 6
1.2.3. Steady-state visually evoked potentials 7
1.3. SSVEP and nonlinear processes in the visual system 8
1.4. Analysis of nonstationary and nonlinear signals 11
1.4.1 Event-related Mode (ERM) 11
1.4.2. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) 13
1.4.3. Hilbert Huang transform (HHT) 14
1.4.4. Holo-Hilbert Spectral Analysis (HHSA) 15
1.4.5. Phase amplitude coupling (PAC) 18
1.5. Measuring the visual response latency in visual system 20
1.6. Purpose and hypothesis 22
Chapter 2 : Unraveling nonlinear electrophysiological processes in the human visual system with full dimension spectral analysis 25
2.1. Introduction 25
2.2. Materials and Methods 28
2.2.1. Participants. 28
2.2.2. Stimuli and Procedures. 28
2.2.3. EEG data acquisition and preprocessing. 33
2.2.4. Holo-Hilbert spectral analysis. 33
2.2.5. Steady state visually evoked potential analysis. 35
2.2.6. Statistical analysis. 39
2.3. Results 40
2.3.1. Experiment 1: Monocular and binocular stimulation. 40
2.3.2. The amplitude spectrum of SSVEP responses: FFT and HHSA results. 48
2.3.3. Occipital activity induced by the envelope of AM flicker. 56
2.3.4. Experiment 2: Dichoptic stimulation. 58
2.4. Discussion 63
Chapter 3 : Revealing the nature of amplitude modulated neural entrainment with Holo-Hilbert Spectral Analysis. 70
3.1. Introduction 70
3.2. Materials and Methods 75
3.2.1. Phase amplitude coupling (PAC) 75
3.2.2. Experimental data 78
3.2.3. EEG data acquisition and preprocessing 81
3.3. Results 82
3.3.1. Simulations 82
3.3.2. SSVEP results 93
3.4. Discussion 106
Chapter 4 : Human visual steady-state responses to amplitude-modulated flicker: Latency measurement 115
4.1 Introduction 115
4.2. Materials and Methods 119
4.2.1. Data set: 119
4.2.2. EEG data acquisition and preprocessing: 119
4.2.3. Latency estimation based on the envelope response 120
4.2.4. Statistical analysis 127
4.2.5. Source Localization analysis 127
4.3. Results 128
4.3.1. The propagating time (group delay) from the stimulus presentation to the occipital channel (Oz) during binocular and monocular stimulation. 128
4.3.2. The propagating time (group delay) for the frontal lobe channels was longer than for the occipital channels during binocular stimulation 132
4.4. Discussion 137
Chapter 5 : General discussion 144
5.1 Results summary 144
5.2 Conclusion 145
5.3 Limitation and future directions 147
References 157
Appendices 177
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指導教授 阮啟弘(Chi-Hung Juan) 審核日期 2020-5-5
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