一維金/矽單晶異質奈米結構陣列之製備及其近紅外光感測特性之研究

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潘為傑(Wei-Jie Pan) 查詢紙本館藏

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化學工程與材料工程學系

論文名稱

一維金/矽單晶異質奈米結構陣列之製備及其近紅外光感測特性之研究

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摘要(中)

本研究以奈米球微影術及金屬輔助催化蝕刻法，成功地在(001)矽單晶基材上製備大面積準直排列之矽單晶奈米柱以及矽單晶奈米錐陣列，且在近紅外光波段有大幅提升光吸收之作用，可歸因於其底部仍有保留一層蜂巢狀的金薄膜。除此之外，更進一步製備正面為矽單晶奈米錐結構，背面為矽單晶金字塔結構的雙面微奈米結構。在元件的製程中，本實驗首先在含有金薄膜的矽晶奈米結構上開發具有優異近紅外光偵測性能之金/矽蕭基接面元件，並由TEM觀察在奈米結構上蒸鍍金的薄膜形貌，分別使用940 nm及1300 nm近紅外光光源照射金/矽單晶金字塔結構陣列、金/矽單晶奈米錐陣列以及金/雙面矽微奈米之蕭基光感測器，在零偏壓下量測其光響應度、偵測靈敏度及響應速度，且探討其單面粗糙化結構以及雙面粗糙化結構之元件的光轉換性質。

摘要(英)

In this study, we successfully based on the nanosphere lithography and Au-assisted chemical etching process to fabricate large-area, vertically-aligned single crystalline silicon nanorod arrays (SiNRs) and silicon nanocone arrays (SiNCs) on (001) silicon substrate. The nanostructure exhibits high broadband absorption from visible to near-infrared (NIR) light range, and the large enhancement in NIR range can be attributed to honeycomb-like Au thin film remaining at the bottom of the SiNRs and SiNCs. In addition, we fabricate the micro/nano-structure that single crystalline SiNCs on the top-sized and pyramid structure at the rear. In the fabrication of the NIR photodetectors, we first develop Au/SiNCs Schottky junction on the Si substrate, and their morphologies are observed by TEM analysis. The produced Au/Si pyramid, Au/SiNCs and Au/SiNCs/pyramid Schottky junction NIR photodetectors are able to operate at zero external bias voltage and exhibit high responsivity, sensitivity and rapid response time to 940 nm and 1300 nm NIR light.

關鍵字(中)

★ 奈米球微影術
★ 金屬輔助催化蝕刻
★ 矽單晶微奈米結構
★ 近紅外光感測器

關鍵字(英)

論文目次

目錄
第一章前言及文獻回顧 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 矽單晶表面粗糙化結構 2
1-3 一維矽晶奈米結構 3
1-3-1 一維矽晶奈米線之製備 3
1-3-2 一維矽晶奈米錐之製備 4
1-4 金屬奈米材料特性 5
1-5 光感測元件 6
1-5-1半導體與金屬接觸理論及蕭基接面之光感測機制 6
1-5-2 紅外線光感測器 8
1-6 研究動機及目標 10
第二章實驗步驟及儀器設備 11
2-1 實驗步驟 11
2-1-1 矽晶基材使用前處理 11
2-1-2 矽晶基材表面粗糙化 11
2-1-3 奈米球陣列模板製備 12
2-1-4 蒸鍍純金薄膜 12
2-1-5 金屬催化蝕刻法製備矽單晶奈米柱陣列 12
2-1-6 金屬催化蝕刻法製備矽單晶奈米錐陣列 12
2-1-7 濺鍍鋁金屬薄膜 13
2-1-8 製備光偵測元件 13
2-2 試片分析 13
2-2-1 掃描式電子顯微鏡 13
2-2-2 穿透式電子顯微鏡 14
2-2-3 可見光-近紅外光譜儀 14
2-2-4 近紅外光偵測系統 15
第三章結果與討論 16
3-1 大面積隨機排列之矽單晶金字塔結構 16
3-2大面積規則有序之矽單晶奈米結構陣列 16
3-2-1 聚苯乙烯奈米球模板製備 16
3-2-2 規則有序之準直矽單晶奈米柱陣列製備 17
3-2-3 規則有序之準直矽單晶奈米錐陣列製備 18
3-3 矽單晶微奈米結構之光學性質量測分析 19
3-4 近紅外光金/矽單晶微奈米結構之偵測元件 21
3-4-1金/矽單晶微奈米結構之蕭基接面製備 21
3-4-2金/矽單晶微奈米結構之蕭基接面結構之光感測特性與探討 23
3-5 金/雙面矽單晶微奈米結構之近紅外光之偵測元件 25
3-5-1金/雙面矽單晶微奈米結構之蕭基接面製備 25
3-5-2金/雙面矽單晶微奈米之蕭基接面結構之光感測特性與探討 26
3-5-3 光偵測器之靈敏度、響應度以及響應時間 28
第四章結論與未來展望 31
參考文獻 32
表目錄 39
圖目錄 41

參考文獻

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指導教授

鄭紹良(Shao-Liang Cheng)

審核日期

2020-8-18

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