全球太陽能電子產業績效評估

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姓名

林聖凱(Shengkai Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

企業管理學系在職專班

論文名稱

全球太陽能電子產業績效評估

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摘要(中)

近年來全球致力於可再生能源的發展，國際間相繼提出環保法規與綠能發展目標，像是法國在2017年發表「2022年停用燃煤火力發電」、「2025年核能發電比例減半」以及「2040禁售汽柴油車」。當各國開始重視綠能產業時，標榜零汙染、零排放的太陽能再度成為焦點，問題是生產太陽能的太陽能電池產業並非完美沒有汙染。本研究旨在探討太陽能電池供應鏈中的績效變化，針對產業鏈中主要的產業，收集相同的投入、產出財務數據，配合數個時期以DEA Meta window analysis方法來評估，避免以單一時期評估可能造成的誤差。結合企業釋出的環境成本數據做比較，檢視供應鏈中整體或分組分析結果，藉此來進一步探討太陽能電池產業效率與重視環保程度之間的相互關係，並就分析結果針對不同產業提出建議與看法。研究結果顯示太陽能電池產業中，企業是可以在兼顧環保的同時達到高企業效率，對於技術較成熟產業：矽材、矽晶圓產業，產業長期維持高效率，並受市場或是產業技術影響相對較小，所以產業應在維持高效率同時致力發展綠色績效，更為環保盡一份心力；至於技術相對較不成熟的產業：太陽能電池與模組與垂直整合產業，該產業受市場波動較大且持續成長中，所以產業在蓬勃發展時，應著重在提高效率並適度的將環境成本消耗趨緩，讓整體產業更邁向真正的零汙染產業。

摘要(英)

In recent years, international has been committed to the development of renewable energy sources. Regulations of environmental and green energy development goals have been successively proposed, for example France launched a few environmental revolution in 2017: stop using fossil fuel power in 2022; halved nuclear power by 2025, and stop selling gasoline and diesel vehicles by 2040. When countries focus on the green energy industry, solar energy which was advertised as zero pollution and zero emissions has been placed under the spot light again. However, the production of solar cell is not without pollution.
The purpose of this study is to explore the green performance in the solar cell supply chain. Explore the correlation between the industry efficiency and green performance of solar cell supply chain, and provide respective suggestion by analyzing the financial data of major industries in the solar cell supply chain for several periods, avoiding the deviation caused by single period evaluation, with DEA Meta windows analysis method and compare the result with environmental cost data released by companies.
The research results show that companies in the solar cell industry could achieve high efficiency with great green performance. For mature industries: silicon materials or silicon wafer industry, the industries always maintain high efficiency even when the market experience a great change. These industries should dedicate to improve their green performance while maintaining high efficiency. For less mature industries: solar cell and vertical integration industries, the industry react to market change rapidly and the market is continuing to grow. Companies should improve the efficiency first. In the meantime, they should consider reducing the environmental cost of expanding in order to achieve a real “zero pollution industry”.

關鍵字(中)

★ 太陽能電池產業
★ 環保
★ 環境成本
★ 資料包絡分析

關鍵字(英)

★ Solar cell
★ green energy
★ green performance
★ environmental cost
★ DEA Meta windows

論文目次

內容
摘要 I
Abstract II
誌謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目綠 VI
表目綠 VII
第一章緒論 1
1-1研究背景與動機 1
1-2研究目的 4
1-3研究流程 4
第二章文獻探討 5
2-1太陽能電池 5
2-2太陽能產業供應鏈 6
2-3太陽能電池產業鏈環保議題 7
2-4資料包絡分析與太陽能電池產業 7
2-5資料包絡分析視窗方析法 8
第三章研究方法 9
3-1 研究架構 9
3-2 研究對象(樣本) 11
3-3 變數定義 12
3-4資料包絡分析 13
第四章研究結果 18
4-1 樣本敘述 18
4-2太陽能電池供應鏈跨年度效率差異分析 21
4-3太陽能電池供應鏈共同技術比率 24
4-4太陽能電池供應鏈分組效率差異分析 26
4-5供應鏈以有無釋出CSR做分組差異分析 31
第五章結論 41
5-1 討論與建議 41
5-2實務貢獻與學術貢獻 44
一、實務貢獻 44
二、學術貢獻 44
5-3 研究限制與未來研究方向 45
參考文獻： 47

參考文獻

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https://www.eettaiwan.com/news/article/20160919NT21-solar-cell-EnergyTrend
https://www.ctimes.com.tw/DispArt-tw.asp?o=1801181813PZ
https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/3943757

指導教授

洪秀婉(shiuwan Hung)

審核日期

2020-6-10

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