應用於焦電型紅外線感測器的多焦點菲涅爾透鏡之設計技術研究

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：41

、訪客IP：13.58.121.131

姓名

林哲以(Che-I Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

機械工程學系

論文名稱

應用於焦電型紅外線感測器的多焦點菲涅爾透鏡之設計技術研究

相關論文

★ 輝度與色彩均勻化之發光二極體直下式背光模組應用設計	★ 薄型化LCD直下式背光模組設計
★ 非對稱型光分佈的發光二極體照明裝置之研究	★ 應用平行光互連技術於40Gb/s的光收發次模組之封裝技術
★ 大尺寸發光二極體側光式背光模組散熱技術	★ 灰化製程對鉻及氧化銦錫接觸阻抗之影響
★ 導光式發光框條的光學設計與驗證	★ 直下式LED液晶觸控顯示器之研究
★ 全周光裝飾型LED燈泡之研究	★ 卷對卷技術應用於凹形微透鏡膜製造之分析
★ 複合式多波長驗鈔裝置探討	★ 液晶顯示器品質提升之研究
★ 在微影製程中旋轉塗佈實驗之正型光阻減量的研究	★ 一種應用於特定工程圖表影像的文字智慧辨識與提取之技術研究
★ 寬頻光方向耦合器使用數種權重函數之結構最佳化設計	★ 線上近紅外線穿透光檢測系統應用於不織布製程設備之研究

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)

摘要(中)

本論文主要在研究應用於焦電型紅外線移動物體感測器的多焦點式複合型菲涅爾透鏡之光學設計技術。首先，根據幾何光學追跡理論，推導感測器內部的光學系統之追跡關係式，並從中建立演算程式以進行分析。根據上述方法擬合出適當的複合型菲涅爾透鏡的幾何參數，並使用光學追跡設計軟體驗證其有效性；接著，進一步分析此感測器內部的光學系統，如對移動人體的感應靈敏度和有效感測的空間範圍；最後，使用上述工具，進行光學系統功效之提昇設計，提昇的重點主要有三項：增加近距離感測區間1~3公尺、感測角度增至半角50°、安裝高度增至2.8 公尺，如此以提高感測靈敏度。

摘要(英)

The main objective of this project is to develop technology of compound Fresnel lens for pyroelectric infrared sensor (PIR sensor). This project is based on the theory of geometric optical tracing and derives mathematical relations. The two-dimensional contour of the compound Fresnel lens can be quickly design by establishing a calculation program. We use optical tracking software to verify the validity and accuracy of the self-built program. The compound Fresnel lens is a compound of sub-Fresnel lenses with different focal lengths. Here each sub-Fresnel lens works on a moving object at a specific distance to increase the sensing range and sensitivity of pyroelectric infrared sensor. After optical design and improvement by our research. The pyroelectric infrared sensing system which can reached the fallowing relevant specifications such as : The Fresnel lens calculation program can change the focal length as required, The aperture size and lens center position can be designed according to different requirements, Sensing half-angle : 50°, Detection distance : 1~12m, Sensor installation height : 2m and 2.8m.
In this study, the optical tracing calculation program of the compound Fresnel lens was used to successfully design the geometric parameters. And use optical design software to analyze the sensitivity and effective sensing range of this system to moving human body.

關鍵字(中)

★ 焦電型紅外線感測器
★ 多焦點透鏡
★ 菲涅爾透鏡
★ 二次光學元件
★ 黑體輻射能量

關鍵字(英)

★ Pyroelectric infrared sensor
★ Compound Fresnel lens
★ Secondary optical elements

論文目次

中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
表目錄 VII
圖目錄 IX
第一章、緒論1
1-1前言1
1-2研究動機與目的2
1-3文獻回顧4
1-4論文架構10
第二章、基礎理論11
2-1光的折射與反射11
2-2稜鏡偏轉角11
2-3高斯光學12
2-4慧形像差13
2-5餘弦四次方定理14
2-6黑體輻射15
2-7維恩位移定率16
2-8大氣穿透效應17
2-9人體表面積計算17
2-10焦電效應18
第三章、研究背景架構19
3-1基本架構19
3-2紅外線感測器比較20
3-3焦電型紅外線感測器做動原理22
3-4焦電型紅外線感測器選擇24
3-5複合型菲涅爾透鏡工作原理25
第四章、焦電型紅外線感測器系統之初階技術模擬分析29
4-1 菲涅爾透鏡設計方法29
4-2 焦電型紅外線感測器模組規格以及實際應用規範32
4-3複合型菲涅爾透鏡編排設計35
4-3-1透鏡材料分析35
4-3-2感測範圍以及距離關係式35
4-3-3透鏡焦距估算37
4-3-4透鏡偵測範圍計算39
4-3-5各層透鏡通光孔面積比例40
4-4光學模擬數值分析43
4-4-1人體熱輻射能量計算43
4-4-2 焦電型紅外線感測器系統輻射能量接收率45
4-4-3水平軸感測範圍計算46
4-4-4感測面輻射通量分析47
第五章、焦電型紅外線感測器二次光學元件改良分析52
5-1邊緣透鏡接收52
5-2透鏡安裝高度擴展56
5-3 135公分待測物詳細分析60
第六章、結論與未來展望63
6-1結果與討論63
6-2未來展望64
參考文獻 65

參考文獻

[1] 孫廷瑞、陳奕宏、林軒宇，「我國縣市服務業之用電消費行為分析與節電潛力評估」, Journal of Taiwan Energy, Vol.4, No.3, pp.303-325, 2017.
[2] 陳忠男，「單晶矽熱敏阻型紅外線感測元件設計與製作之研究」，國家科學委員會專題研究計畫，民國100年。
[3] M. Keenan, “Adapting PIR sensor technology to new applications.” Avnet Abacus, February 7, 2018.
[4] E. A. Osman, et al, “An estimation of a passive infra-red sensor’s probability of detection.” INIS, Vol.42, pp.493-502, 2010.
[5] T. Kamimura, Seria rx core Rxc-st passive infaraed detector, Optex Security, September, Japan, 2004.
[6] V. D. Rumyantsev, “Solar concentrator modules with silicone-on-glass Fresnel lens panels and multijunction cells.” Optics Express, Vol.18, No.101, pp.17-24, 2010.
[7] F. J. González, and J. Alda, “Fresnel spiral antenna for detection at visible and far-infrared bands.” Proceedings of the fourth european conference on antennas and propagation, IEEE, pp.1-4, 2010.
[8] C. F. Tsai, and M. S. Young, “Pyroelectric infrared sensor-based thermometer for monitoring indoor objects.” Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol.74, No.12, pp.5267-5273, 2003.
[9] F. J. Shuen, et al. “Path-dependent human identification using a pyroelectric infrared sensor and Fresnel lens arrays.” Optics Express, Vol.14, pp. 609-624, 2006.
[10] G. Hirenkumar, “Movement direction and distance classification using a single pir sensor.” IEEE sensors letters, Vol.2, pp.1-4, 2017.
[11] P. Haschberger, M. Bundschuh, and V. Tank, “Infrared sensor for the detection and protection of wildlife.” OptEn, Vol.35, pp.882-889, 1996.
[12] G. A. Cirino, et al, “Fresnel lens array with spatial filtering for passive infrared motion sensor applications.” Annals of Optics, Vol.29, No.604-2, pp.1-4, 2006.
[13] G. A. Cirino, R. Barcellos, and L. G. Neto, “Engineered point spread function of fresnel lenses for passive infrared motion sensors.” Annals of Optics, Vol.29, No.604-3, pp.1-4, 2006.
[14] M. C. Buckley, “Fresnel lens array with improved off-axis optical efficiency.” United Stated Patent, No. 2019/0056536 A1, 2019.
[15] A. R. Purohit, and A. Gupta, “Pyroelectric IR motion sensor.” United Stated Patent, No. 10168218 B2, 2019.
[16] E. Hecht, M. Borthakur, et al, Optics, Fifth Edition, Pearson, Chapter 4~5, United Kingdom, 2017.
[17] W. J. Smith, Modern Optical Engineering, Third Edition, McGraw Hill, Chapter 3, United Stated, 2000.
[18] W. L. Wolfe, Introduction to Radiometry, Spie Optical Engineering, Chapter 3, United Stated, 1998.
[19] R. P. Benedict, Temperature pressure and air flow measurement, Third edition, John Wiley & Sons, Chapter 8, United Stated, 1984.
[20] 苗沛元，現代紅外線系統工程實務，東華書局，台北市，9月，民國98年。
[21] P. Elmer, “Infrared sensing technologies for a healthier.” Cleaner and Safer Tomorrow, United Stated, 2008.
[22] C. H. Lin, “The establishment of human body surface area database and estimation formula.” National Tsing Hua University, PhD thesis, 2010.
[23] 吳瑞娟，「以熔膠-凝膠法製備鈮鉭酸鋰焦電薄膜感測元件之研究」，國立中山大學，碩士論文，民國92年。
[24] 盧明智、盧映宇，感測器應用與線路分析，全華圖書，台北市，5月，民國97年。
[25] D. Nislick, “Infrared sensing for secure homes, healthier families and energy savings.” Excelitas Catalog, Sec. 1, United Stated, 2010.
[26] 楊朝欽，「動態感測器於靜態人體偵測之應用」，明新科技大學，碩士論文，民國103年。
[27] S. Yadav, “Low-noise PIR signal chain reference design with less fales alarm for line-powered motion detector.” Texas Instruments, United Stated, 2018.
[28] N. Omori, Sensor: IRA-S210ST01, Lens: IML-0685 / IML-0688, Murata Data Sheet, No. 16, Rev. 2, Japan, 2016.
[29] N. Nakajima, Fresnel Lens: PPGI0902, Murata Product Search Data Sheet, Japan, 2020.
[30] R. Boutilier, “Occupancy & Vacancy Sensors.” Intermatic Incorporated, Winn Road Spring Grove, No. 60081, Germany, 2015.
[31] M. Rubinstein, R. H. Colby, et al, Polymer Physics, Oxford, chapter 9, United Stated, 2011.
[32] M. R. Jung, et al, “Validation of ATR FT-IR to identify polymers of plastic marine debris, including those ingested by marine organisms.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol.127, pp.704-716, 2018.
[33] A. Ali, A. A. Saeed, and T. Y. K.Bashi. “Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) spectroscopy of new copolymers of acrylic resin denture base materials.” IJERSTE, Vol.4, pp.172-180, 2015.
[34] M. Frechen, “Passive Infrared (PIR) : Infrared systems for detecting heat radiated from the Body,” Steinel Vertrieb GmbH, September 9, Germany, 2011
[35] 中華民國全國法規資料庫，「建築技術規則建築設計施工編」，第六節地板、天花板，第 32 條，民國108年。
取自(https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/home/53p6xqk.html)。
[36] 林廷輝，「應用於聚光型太陽光電系統之二次光學元件設計與分析」，國立中央大學，碩士論文，民國99年。
[37] 景電實業股份有限公司，產品型錄，新北市，民國97年。
取自(http://www.jien-tyen.com/about.html)。
[38] Z. H. Zhang, and Y. Wang. “Simulating and analyzing the effect of garment fitness on human body heat transfer.” International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science, IEEE, pp.1-4, 2010.
[39] 中華民國兒童生長協會，「為孩子的成長導航-給父母的孩童生長資訊」，香港商亞洲醫學有限公司台灣分公司，第3~4頁，台北市，民國108年。
[40] D. Fisher, Pol Part No.543, Polymer Optics Ltd, Wokingham, Berks, United Kingdom, 2015.

指導教授

陳奇夆(Chi-Feng Chen)

審核日期

2020-7-28

推文