以流程導向設計區塊鏈支援的汽車零件交易資訊平台

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姓名

林莉潔(Li-Chieh Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

工業管理研究所

論文名稱

以流程導向設計區塊鏈支援的汽車零件交易資訊平台
(Process-oriented design of a Blockchain-supported auto parts trading information platform)

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摘要(中)

車用電子零件製造商看準電商市場，透過電子商務交易平台，將採購汽車電子零件時的傳統方式，轉換為電子交易平台。透過系統自動篩選整理客戶所需的採購資訊，並將訂購流程即時串聯後台ERP系統，完成採購接單生產一體化。但目前市面上現有的維修零件交易平台大多需付費使用，且有個資安全上的疑慮。若能運用區塊鏈網路存放顧客基本資料及付款資訊，藉由區塊鏈不可竄改及永久保存的特性，將可大幅降低安全風險。
　　本研究將設計汽車零件平台，存放由零件商與顧客所產生的交易紀錄。藉由此平台能以經濟高效且透明的方式使汽車行業的維修人員及一般家用車顧客得知各家供應商價錢、規格、交貨日期等等，使顧客做出最佳購買決策，更能使車用零件商得知市場需求，以最低的成本進入盡可能廣泛的市場，進而維持供需平衡及最大化利益。
　　本研究先以整合性資訊系統架構（ARIS）簡易建構應用區塊鏈技術的零件交易資訊平台，再以統一塑模語言（UML）詳述平台內容、平台策略及功能模組，分析其供需及經營模式。以此探討零件交易資訊平台潛在的模式並提出建議改善措施。期望借由此研究提升零件交易資訊透明化，給予買賣雙方一個安全及公開的交易平台。

摘要(英)

Automotive electronic parts manufacturers are looking at the e-commerce market and switching from the traditional way of purchasing automotive electronic parts to the electronic trading platform through the e-commerce trading platform. Through the system to automatically filter and organize the procurement information required by customers, and the ordering process will be instantly linked to the back-end ERP system to complete the procurement order production integration. However, most of the existing repair parts trading platforms in the market require payment and have personal data security concerns. If we can use blockchain network to store basic information and payment information of customers, the security risk can be greatly reduced by the non-tamperable and permanent preservation of blockchain.
　　This study will design an automotive parts platform to store transaction records generated by parts vendors and customers. This platform will enable automotive repairers and customers to know the prices, specifications, delivery dates, etc. of various suppliers in a cost-effective and transparent manner, so that customers can make the best purchasing decisions, and automotive parts suppliers can know the market demand and enter the widest possible market at the lowest cost, thus maintaining the balance of supply and demand and maximizing profits.
　　This study firstly applies blockchain technology to construct a platform with Architecture of Integrated Information System (ARIS) , and then uses Unified Modeling Language (UML) to detail the platform content, platform strategy and functional modules, and analyze its supply and demand and business model. In this way, the potential model of the parts trading information platform is explored and improvement measures are proposed. Through this study, we hope to enhance the transparency of parts trading information and provide a safe and open trading platform for buyers and sellers.

關鍵字(中)

★ 流程導向
★ 區塊鏈技術
★ 交易資訊平台

關鍵字(英)

★ Process-oriented
★ Blockchain
★ Trading information platform

論文目次

中文摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
目錄 III
圖目錄 V
表目錄 VIII
第一章　緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 研究目的 2
1-3 研究流程 3
第二章　文獻探討 4
2-1 汽車零件產業探討 4
2-1-1 汽車零件產業概況 4
2-1-2 汽車零件產業分析 7
2-2 電子商務系統 8
2-2-1 電子商務系統架構 8
2-2-2 電子商務之交易模式 9
2-2-3 電子商務系統之安全及認證機制 10
2-2-4 第三方支付平台營運模式 11
2-3 區塊鏈技術 13
2-3-1 區塊鏈核心概念 14
2-3-2 區塊鏈架構 16
2-3-3 區塊鏈特性 18
2-3-4 區塊鏈技術應用 18
第三章　研究方法 20
3-1 整合性資訊系統架構 20
3-1-1 ARIS 四觀點 20
3-1-2 ARIS 三階段 23
3-2 統一塑模語言 24
3-2-1 類別圖（Class Diagram） 25
3-2-2 元件圖（Component Diagram） 27
3-2-3 部署圖（Deployment Diagram） 29
3-2-4 物件圖（Object Diagram） 29
3-2-5 活動圖（Activity Diagram） 30
3-2-6 使用案例圖（Use Case Diagram） 32
3-2-7 狀態圖（State Diagram） 35
3-2-8 循序圖（Sequence Diagram） 36
3-2-9 合作圖（Collaboration Diagram） 38
第四章　方法應用 39
4-1 平台描述 39
4-2 應用整合資訊架構 41
4-2-1 ARIS四觀點 41
4-2-2 ARIS三階段 43
4-3 應用統一塑模語言 47
4-3-1 使用案例圖 47
4-3-2 類別圖 48
4-3-3 循序圖 50
4-3-4 元件圖 53
4-3-5 活動圖 56
第五章　結論與建議 57
5-1 研究結論 57
5-2 研究限制 57
5-3 後續研究建議 58
參考文獻 59

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指導教授

高信培(Hsing-Pei Kao)

審核日期

2021-7-14

推文