風力汽車日常生活之充電成本分析

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：65

、訪客IP：18.217.89.130

姓名

張承軒(Cheng-Syuan Chang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

工業管理研究所

論文名稱

風力汽車日常生活之充電成本分析
(Charging Cost Analysis of using EV powerd by Wind Energy in Daily Life)

相關論文

★ 半導體化學材料銷售策略分析-以跨國B化工公司為例	★ TFT-LCD CELL製程P檢點燈不良解析流程改善之關聯法則應用
★ 金融風暴時期因應長鞭效應的策略 –以X公司為例	★ 勞動生產力目標訂定之研究-DEA 資料包絡法應用
★ 應用田口方法導入低溫超薄ITO透明導電膜於電容式觸控面板之研究	★ 多階不等效平行機台排程與訂單決策
★ 多準則決策之應用-以雷射半導體產業為例	★ 專案管理模式進行品管圈活動-以半導體機台保養測機流程改善為例
★ 應用e8D降低不合格品之效益分析-以快速消費品製造為例	★ 供應商評選模式之建構-以塑膠射出成型機製造為例
★ 應用協同規劃預測補貨於伺服器備品存貨改善之研究－以Q代工公司為例	★ 船用五金拋光作業之生產規劃
★ 以SCOR模型探討汽車安全輔助系統供應鏈-以A公司採購作業改善為例	★ 研發補助計畫執行成效評估之研究以「工業基礎技術專案計畫」為例
★ 運用生態效益發展永續之耳機產業	★ 失效模式設計審查(DRBFM)之應用-以筆記型電腦為例

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)

摘要(中)

在人類文明隨著時間越來越進步之下，同時消耗了大量的非再生能源。在使用這些能源的過程中也產生了大量溫室氣體，進而導致全球暖化，甚至造成全球氣候變遷。面對如此嚴峻的環境問題，各個國家便紛紛訂定許多協定、公約，但是實際狀況卻不如預期。為了從根本上解決問題，必須加速將再生能源做為替代的主要使用能源。在全球的共同努力之下，使用再生能源的比例逐年增高，也促使再生能源的相關技術進步，尤其是太陽能與風能。雖然再生能源在發電上的應用蓬勃發展，但是在運輸的方面，雖然有對的政策，卻在資源上給予的支持不足，以及緩慢的新技術發展，使得裝置量僅呈現緩慢增長（REN21，2020）。而運輸在全世界消耗能源的統計當中，佔據了其中高達35%（IEA，2020）。為了將再生能源融入至日常生活的交通當中，本研究將導入由Hossain博士所研究的風力汽車，利用風力渦輪發電機與電動車的組合，作為人們日常生活使用的交通工具，以達成對環境無害且能永續發展的一個良好的綠色運輸替代方案。
本研究目的在於探討是否能將風力汽車替代傳統汽車，因此透過一般上班族的用車需求、風速資料等日常生活情境，利用最佳化的方式，找出風力汽車最低額外充電成本。在找出最佳解後，根據所使用不同的用車需求及風速資料，進行敏感度分析。結果顯示用車需求對於風力汽車之額外充電成本來說非常關鍵，越大量的需求則需要越高的額外充電成本。風速大小的不同所表現出對最少充電成本的影響程度較不明顯，需要相差極大的風速才足以影響額外充電成本，卻是對自身發電量有相當大的影響。從實驗的結果可以得知居住在風速越高的地區，且用車需求越高的人，越適合使用風力汽車。在未來各項再生能源技術的進步之下，發電轉換效率提升、材料成本的下降，除了能節省更多自身的能源使用成本，也能對環境保護付出更近一步的心力。

摘要(英)

As human civilization has progressed more and more over time, a large amount of non-renewable energy is consumed at the same time. In the process of using these energy sources, a large amount of greenhouse gases were also produced, which in turn led to global warming and even global climate change. Faced with such severe environmental problems, various countries have concluded many agreements and conventions, but the actual situation came out was not as expected. In order to solve the problem fundamentally, it is necessary to accelerate the use of renewable energy as the main alternative energy source. With the joint efforts of the world, the proportion of renewable energy used has increased year by year, which has also promoted the technological progress of renewable energy, especially solar and wind energy. Although the application of renewable energy in power generation is booming, in terms of transportation, insufficient policy support and slow development of new technologies have caused only a slow increase in the number of installations. And transportation accounts for up to 35% of the world′s energy consumption statistics. In order to integrate renewable energy into the transportation of daily life, this research will introduce the electric vehicle powered by wind energy researched by Dr. Hossain, and use the combination of wind turbine generator and electric vehicle as a transportation tool used by people in daily life, so as to achieve no harm to the environment. And it can be a good green transportation alternative for sustainable development.
The purpose of this research is to explore whether wind vehicles can be used as alternatives to traditional vehicles. Therefore, through the daily life situations of ordinary office workers, wind speed data, etc., using an optimized method to find the lowest additional charging cost for wind vehicles. After finding the best solution, perform sensitivity analysis based on different vehicle requirements and wind speed data used. The results show that car demand is very critical to the additional charging cost of wind vehicles, and the larger the demand, the higher the additional charging cost. The difference in wind speed has a less obvious impact on the minimum charging cost. A very large difference in wind speed is needed to affect the additional charging cost, but it has a considerable impact on its own power generation. From the results of the experiment, it can be known that people with higher wind speeds and higher demand for cars are more suitable for using wind cars. With the advancement of various renewable energy technologies in the future, the improvement of power generation conversion efficiency and the reduction of material costs will not only save more of its own energy use costs, but also make one step closer to environmental protection.

關鍵字(中)

★ 氣候變遷
★ 永續發展
★ 再生能源
★ 風力汽車
★ 最佳化

關鍵字(英)

★ Climate change
★ Sustainable Development
★ Renewable Energy
★ EV powered by Wind Energy
★ Optimization

論文目次

目錄
摘要 i
Abstract ii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
第一章緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的 3
1.3 論文架構 4
第二章研究問題 5
2.1 氣候變遷與再生能源 5
2.2 風力汽車 9
2.3 研究問題 12
第三章文獻探討 14
3.1 永續發展 14
3.2 再生能源 18
3.3 風力發電應用與科技 23
第四章研究方法 26
4.1 研究方法與動機 26
4.2 數學模型 26
第五章電腦實驗 31
5.1 資料蒐集 31
5.2 實驗結果分析 35
第六章結論 42
6.1 研究總結 42
6.2 後續工作 43
參考文獻 44
附錄一 51
附錄二 52
附錄三 53

參考文獻

參考文獻
中文文獻
[1] Tesla台灣。Model 3。網址：https://www.tesla.com/zh_tw/model3（上網日期：2021年5月27日）。
[2] 中央氣象局。觀測資料查詢系統。網址：https://e-service.cwb.gov.tw/HistoryDataQuery/ （上網日期：2021年5月27日）。
[3] 中華民國經濟部。夏月電價今起跑近400萬戶不受影響節電還可享獎勵。網址：https://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=1&menu_id=40&news_id=89950（上網日期：2021年5月27日）。
[4] 中華民國經濟部之重大計策：推動能源轉型「展綠、增氣、減煤、非核」。網址：https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/populace/Policy/Policy.aspx?menu_id=32800&policy_id=9 （上網日期：2020年11月15日）。
[5] 王湘齡。「永續發展」議題。網址：https://in.ncu.edu.tw/~phi/teachers/lee_shui_chuen/course_onnet/ae01.pdf （上網日期：2020年12月25日）。
[6] 台灣電力公司。台灣電力公司電價表。網址：https://www.taipower.com.tw/tc/page.aspx?mid=238（上網日期：2021年5月28日）。
[7] 台灣颱風資訊中心。颱風分級標準。網址：http://typhoon.ws/learn/reference/typhoon_scale（上網日期：2021年6月2日）。
[8] 田雲生（2013）。綠能介紹與應用。臺中區農業改良場特刊， 237-241。
[9] 交通部公路總局。統計查詢網。網址：https://stat.thb.gov.tw/hb01/webMain.aspx?sys=100&funid=defjsp（上網日期：2021年5月27日）。
[10] 呂威賢（2004）。風的故事-從風車到風力機。科學發展，383:6-13。
[11] 李永展。永續發展。網址：https://www.greenschool.moe.edu.tw/_userinfo/green/EEArea_eduresource/19969/04%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95.pdf （上網日期：2020年12月25日）。
[12] 周桂蘭（2020）。2020 年全球再生能源現況報告 ─2019 年再生能源裝機容量增長 200 GW 以上創歷史新高，風能投資首次超越了太陽能投資。
[13] 姜唯（2020）。2020科學界聯合報告：武肺未阻氣候變遷溫室氣體濃度創300萬年新高。網址：https://e-info.org.tw/node/226883 （上網日期：2020年11月10日）。
[14] 孫志鴻（2011）。台灣網路科教館科學研習月刊45-4文章-何謂永續發展。網址：https://www.ntsec.edu.tw/LiveSupply-Content.aspx?a=6829&fld&key&isd=1&icop=10&p=1&lsid=8331 （上網日期：2020年11月17日）。
[15] 綠能科技產業推動中心：推動策略。網址：https://www.geipc.tw/Strategies.aspx （上網日期：2020年11月15日）。
英文文獻
[16] Abbey, C., & Joos, G.（2007）. Supercapacitor energy storage for wind energy applications. IEEE transactions on Industry applications, 43.3: 769-776.
[17] Ackermann, T., & Söder, L. （2000）. Wind energy technology and current status: a review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 4.4: 315-374.
[18] Blanco, J., Malato, S., Fernández-Ibañez, P., Alarcón, D., Gernjak, W., & Maldonado, M. I.（2009）. Review of feasible solar energy applications to water processes, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13. 6-7: 1437-1445.
[19] Cardenas, R., Peña, R., Alepuz, S., & Asher, G.（2013）. Overview of control systems for the operation of DFIGs in wind energy applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60.7: 2776-2798.
[20] Dabiri, J. O., Greer, J. R., Koseff, J. R., Moin, P., & Peng, J. （2015）. A new approach to wind energy: opportunities and challenges, In AIP conference proceedings , American Institute of Physics , 1652.1:51-57.
[21] Dennis, B., Freedman, A. & Muyskens, J.（2020）. 2019 capped world’s hottest decade in recorded history, Climate and Environment. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2020/01/15/2010s-hottest-decade-world/?arc404=true （Accessed: March 8, 2021）.
[22] Dincer, I. & Dost, S.（1996）. A perspective on thermal energy storage systems for solar energy applications. International journal of energy research, 20: 547-557.
[23] Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment（2018）. What are the pros and cons of onshore wind energy? Retrieved from https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/explainers/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy/ （Accessed: March 7, 2021）.
[24] Green Match （2021）. Renewable Energy in the United Kingdom | GreenMatch. Retrieved from https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/blog/2018/03/renewable-energy-in-the-united-kingdom （Accessed: March 8, 2021）.
[25] Hassanien, R. H. E., Li, M., & Lin, W. D. （2016）. Advanced applications of solar energy in agricultural greenhouses, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54: 989-1001.
[26] Hilson, G. & Murck, B.（2000）. Sustainable development in the mining industry: clarifying the corporate perspective, Resources policy, 26.4: 227-238.
[27] Hossain, M.F（2020）. Application of wind energy into the transportation sector. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 1-13.
[28] IEA （2011）. Solar Energy Perspectives, OECD Publishing, Paris. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264124585-en（Accessed: March 5, 2021）.
[29] IEA （2019）. Global Energy & CO2 Status Report 2019, IEA, Paris .Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-co2-status-report-2019（Accessed: March 6, 2021）.
[30] IEA （2020）. World Energy Outlook 2020, IEA, Paris. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2020（Accessed: March 7, 2021）.
[31] IEA （2020）. Energy Efficiency Indicators, IEA, Paris. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-efficiency-indicators （Accessed: March 6, 2021）.
[32] IEA. Energy related CO2 emissions, 1990-2019, IEA, Paris. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/energy-related-co2-emissions-1990-2019（Accessed: March 6, 2021）.
[33] International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, ed. （1980）. World Conservation Strategy: Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development.
[34] IPCC （2001）. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton, J.T., Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C.A. Johnson（eds.）]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 92-96.
[35] IPCC （2007）. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A.（eds.）]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 30-31.
[36] IPCC （2014）. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer（eds.）]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 39-42.
[37] IRENA （2020）. Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2019, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.
[38] Jolink, A., & Niesten, E. （2015）. Sustainable Development and Business Models of Entrepreneurs in the Organic Food Industry. Business Strategy and the Environment, 24: 386– 401.
[39] Kaldellis, J. K., & Kapsali, M. （2013）. Shifting towards offshore wind energy—Recent activity and future development, Energy Policy, 53: 136-148.
[40] Kushwaha, G. S. & Sharma, N. K.（2016）. Green initiatives: a step towards sustainable development and firm′s performance in the automobile industry, Journal of Cleaner Production, 121: 116-129.
[41] Ma, X., Zhang, W., Omer, S. A., & Riffat, S. B. （2010）. Experimental investigation of a novel steam ejector refrigerator suitable for solar energy applications, Applied Thermal Engineering, 30.11-12: 1320-1325.
[42] Meena, R. （2013）. Green Banking: As Initiative for Sustainable Development, Global Journal of Management and Business Studies, 3: 1181-1186.
[43] Moktadir, M. A., Ahmadi, H. B., Sultana, R., Liou, J. J., & Rezaei, J. （2020）. Circular economy practices in the leather industry: A practical step towards sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 251, 119737.
[44] Nabavi, S., & Zhang, L. (2016). Portable wind energy harvesters for low-power applications: A survey. Sensors, 16.7: 1101.
[45] Purvis, B., Mao, Y., & Robinson, D. （2019）. Three pillars of sustainability: in search of conceptual origins. Sustainability science, 14: 681–695.
[46] Qian, Z., Pei, Y., Zareipour, H., & Chen, N. （2019）. A review and discussion of decomposition-based hybrid models for wind energy forecasting applications, Applied Energy, 235: 939-953.
[47] RE100（2020）. Growing renewable power: companies seizing leadership opportunities. Retrieved from https://www.there100.org/growing-renewable-power-companies-seizing-leadership-opportunities（Accessed: April 6, 2021）.
[48] Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century （REN21）（2020）. Renewables 2020 Global Status Report. 32-36, 46-48.
[49] Spence, R., & Mulligan, H. （1995）. Sustainable development and the construction industry. Habitat international, 19.3: 279-292.
[50] Suvire, G. O. & Mercado, P. E. （2012）. Active power control of a flywheel energy storage system for wind energy applications. IET Renewable Power Generation, 6.1: 9-16.
[51] Swedish Energy Agency, S.E.A. （2020）. Energy use in Sweden. Retrieved from https://sweden.se/society/energy-use-in-sweden/ （Accessed: March 8, 2021）.
[52] UNCSD（2012）. Rio+20 – United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/rio20（Accessed: March 8, 2021）.
[53] UNEP（1972）. Decloration of The UN conference on The Human Environment, chapter 11.
[54] UNFCCC（2015）. Paris Agreement, Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement（Accessed: March 8, 2021）.
[55] Walker, J. F., & Jenkins, N.（1997）. Wind energy technology.
[56] WMO （2020）. WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin （GHG Bulletin） - No. 16: The State of Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere Based on Global Observations through 2019, Retrieved from https://library.wmo.int/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=21795#.YEtbL7DivHq （Accessed: March 8, 2021）.
[57] WMO（2020）. United in Science 2020, Retrieved from https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/united_in_science （Accessed: March 8, 2021）.
[58] Xie, W. T., Dai, Y. J., Wang, R. Z., & Sumathy, K.（2011）. Concentrated solar energy applications using Fresnel lenses: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15.6: 2588-2606.

指導教授

王啟泰(Chi-Tai Wang)

審核日期

2021-7-20

推文