依時性供應鏈網路均衡模型之研究

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蔡佩娟(Pei-gem Tsai) 查詢紙本館藏

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土木工程學系

論文名稱

依時性供應鏈網路均衡模型之研究
(A supply chain network of time-dependent equilibrium model)

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摘要(中)

供應鏈(Supply Chain)的概念導源於「物流」(Logistics)，其主要精神在於整合上、下游通路成員，透過同步化、即時性的規劃，將通路過程中相關活動與成員間的資訊加以串連與流通，讓產銷的供需關係更透明化，使廠商更能根據終端市場與顧客之需求變化，快速整合相關技術與資源，提供適時、適量、適質的實質產品與服務，因此，供應鏈可被視為一種整合型物流。
隨著產業環境變化快速、經濟活動日益複雜，供應鏈管理的概念已從傳統學術領域的技術性研究，轉變為企業在競爭日趨激烈的環境壓力下創造同業間之競爭優勢的一種策略。近年來，已有許多學者致力於各種供應鏈管理與分析網路最佳化(optimization)相關研究，但著眼於探討競爭的供應鏈網路均衡模型之研究卻相當有限。均衡模型之概念是取自於經濟(economics)，本研究利用均衡架構提供一個可作為現存的商品運送模式、存貨決策、與定價參考的基準點，並透過變分不等式模型發展出一個包含製造市場、批發市場、零售市場、與需求市場之競爭的依時性供應鏈網路均衡模型。

摘要(英)

Supply chain management has received attention since the early 1980s. Supply chain management and other similar terms, such as network sourcing, supply pipeline management, value chain management, and value stream management have become subjects of increasing interest in recent years, to academics, consultants and business management. The topic of supply chain analysis is interdisciplinary by nature since it involves manufacturing, transportation and logistics, as well as retailing/marketing. It has been the subject of a growing body of literature with the associated research being both conceptual in nature, due to the complexity of the problem and the numerous agents such as manufacturers, wholesalers/warehouses, retailers, and consumers involved in the transactions, as well as analytical.
Many researchers, in addition to, practitioners, have described the various networks that underlie supply chain analysis and management with the goal being primarily that of optimization. In this research, in contrast, we develop an equilibrium model of time-dependent competitive supply chain networks. It can evaluate price, inventories and product flows at the same time. The equilibrium model captures both the independent behavior of the various decision-makers as well as the effect of their interactions. Finally, it provides the foundation for developing dynamic models for the study of the evolution of supply chains.

關鍵字(中)

★ 依時性
★ 變分不等式
★ 均衡
★ 供應鏈

關鍵字(英)

★ Variational Inequality
★ time-dependent
★ equilibrium
★ Supply chain

論文目次

摘要 ……………………………………………………………………I
Abstract ……………………………………………………………………II
致謝 ……………………………………………………………………III
目錄 ……………………………………………………………………VI
圖目錄 ……………………………………………………………………IX
表目錄 ……………………………………………………………………X
第一章緒論 ……………………………………………………….1
1.1 研究動機與目的 ……………………………………………1
1.2 研究範圍與假設 ……………………………………………2
1.2.1 研究範疇 ……………………………………………2
1.2.2 研究假設 ……………………………………………4
1.3 研究內容與流程 ……………………………………………5
第二章文獻回顧 ……………………………………………………….7
2.1 網路均衡模型 ……………………………………………………...7
2.1.1 靜態網路均衡模型 ………………………………………....8
2.1.2 動態網路均衡模型 ………………………………………....9
2.2 空間價格均衡模型 ………………………………………….10
2.3 供應鏈網路均衡模型 ………………………………………….13
2.4 綜合評析 ………………………………………………………17
第三章依時性供應鏈網路均衡模型 ……………………………..19
3.1 靜態供應鏈網路均衡模型之架構與意義 ………………….20
3.2 依時性供應鏈網路均衡模型之架構與意義 ………………...24
3.3 供應鏈各層市場之競爭行為與模型構建 ………………….26
3.3.1 供給市場之競爭行為與模型構建 ………………….27
3.3.1.1 符號說明 ………………………………………….27
3.3.1.2 最佳化模型 ………………………………………….28
3.3.1.3 均衡條件 ………………………………………….32
3.3.1.4 變分不等式模型 ..…………………………………..33
3.3.2 批發市場之競爭行為與模型構建 ………………….35
3.3.2.1 符號說明 ………………………………………….35
3.3.2.2 最佳化模型 ………………………………………….36
3.3.2.3 均衡條件 ………………………………………….39
3.3.2.4 變分不等式模型 ………………………………40
3.3.3 零售市場之競爭行為與模型構建 …………………43
3.3.3.1 符號說明 …………………………………………43
3.3.3.2 最佳化模型 …………………………………………44
3.3.3.3 均衡條件 ……………………………………….47
3.3.3.4 變分不等式模型 ……………………………48
3.3.4 需求市場之消費者競爭行為與模型構建 ……………….50
3.3.4.1 均衡條件 ……………………………………….51
3.3.4.2 變分不等式模型 …………………………..52
3.4 依時性供應鏈網路均衡模型構建 …………………………..53
3.4.1 變分不等式模型 ……………………………………….53
3.4.2 對等性證明 ……………………………………….55
3.4.2.1 必要性證明 ……………………………………...56
3.4.2.2 充分性證明 ……………………………………...61
第四章範例測試與分析 ……………...……………………..64
4.1 求解方法 ……………...………………………………...65
4.1.1 依時性供應鏈網路均衡問題之非線性互補模型……...65
4.1.2 LINGO軟體簡介 ……………………………………...69
4.2 範例測試與分析 ……………………….…………...71
4.2.1 測試網路一 ………………………………………71
4.2.1.1 情境一：「對稱型」網路結構 …………....72
4.2.1.2 情境二：「非對稱型」網路結構 ……………..74
4.2.1.3 情境三：製造商生產成本函數變動……………..76
4.2.2 測試網路二 ……………………………………..79
4.2.2.1 情境一：「對稱型」網路結構 ……………..80
4.2.2.2 情境二：「非對稱型」網路結構 ……………..83
4.2.2.3 情境三：需求函數變動 ………………………...85
4.2.2.4 情境四：生產成本函數與需求函數變動……….87
4.3 小結 ………………………………………………….88
第五章結論與建議 ………………………………………………...89
5.1 結論 ………………………………………………….89
5.2 建議 ………………………………………………….91
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………93
個人簡歷 …………………………………………………………….98

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指導教授

陳惠國(Huey-Kuo Chen)

審核日期

2003-7-20

推文